Suchergebnisse

Mode of access: Internet. ; Aunque el autor es holandés, en las bibliotecas holandesas aparece su nombre en latín, porque dicen que nunca usó su nombre en holandés en sus obras. En holandés el encabezamiento sería "Junius, Adrianus de Jonghe (i.e. Jr.)", que es además como aparece en el Espasa ; Marca tipográfica en portada. ; Texto a dos columnas ; Sign.: [alfa]4, A-Z8, 2A-2P8, 2Q4. ; Texto a dos col.

Electroencephalography (EEG) can be used as an
indicator of fatigue. Several studies have shown that
slow wave brain activities, delta (0-4 Hz) and theta (4-
8 Hz), increase as an individual becomes fatigued,
while the fast brain activities, alpha (8-13 Hz) and beta
(13-35 Hz), decrease. However, an EEG is a complex
piece of equipment that is generally used in laboratory
based studies. In order to develop a fatigue
countermeasure device for train drivers using EEG,
there is a need for a simple and wireless EEG monitor.
This paper explains the development of a single
channel wireless EEG device.

Zusammenfassung: In der vorliegenden interkulturellen Studie werden die mentalen Repräsentationen der Konstrukte "Zivilcourage" und "Hilfeverhalten" untersucht. Es wird überprüft, ob prosoziales Verhalten eher als zivilcouragiert bezeichnet wird, wenn der Akteur negative soziale Konsequenzen zu erwarten hat, wogegen die Zuschreibung von Hilfeverhalten unabhängig von den antizipierten negativen sozialen Konsequenzen auftreten sollte. Probanden aus Deutschland und der Ukraine erhielten vier Szenarien, in denen das prosoziale Verhalten einer Person dargestellt wurde. Diese Person hatte entweder hohe oder niedrige negative soziale Konsequenzen zu erwarten. Die Probanden gaben für jedes Szenario an, inwieweit es sich beim dargestellten Verhalten um Zivilcourage bzw. um Hilfeverhalten handelt. Wie erwartet wirkte sich die Manipulation der antizipierten negativen sozialen Konsequenzen nur auf die Zuschreibung von Zivilcourage, nicht aber auf die Zuschreibung von Hilfeverhalten aus.

The present research experimentally investigated the impact of terrorism salience on authoritarian practices. It was found that terrorist threat cues (induced by reminders of terrorist incidents) had a significant impact upon both attitudes and behaviors regarding authoritarian parenting practices (Studies 1 and 2) as well as their actual occurrence in a real parent-child playing interaction (Study 3). The implications of these findings for the social psychological perspective on threat and parenting style are discussed.

There is a large body of research showing that people selectively prefer information that supports their decisions and opinions, and avoid conflicting information (selective information processing). Three studies were conducted to examine how the different leadership styles of supervisors influence subordinates' selective information processing (i.e., the evaluation, seeking, and conveying of information). Studies 1 and 2 indicate that students in the role of subordinates who were exposed to transformational supervisors process information in a more balanced way than do those who were led by a transactional supervisor. Study 3 was carried out with professionals and showed that transformational leadership was negatively correlated with selective information seeking and conveying. This finding was mediated by the experience of positive emotions. Transactional leadership, by contrast, was not significantly associated with selective information processing. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.