Suchergebnisse

Promotion of domestic companies interests abroad is the main task of economic diplomacy. Promotion of domestic goods and services in foreign markets ensures the coun- try's stable position in the world economy and economic stability within the state. Following economic boost, world trade and especially export growth may ensure not only country's economy growth, but also citizens welfare through mechanisms for reallocating funds. Value-added exports development in Russia has been brought to the rank of one of the key government goals. Russia has an export promotion institutions system. Some institu- tions have long history. Others have been created recently and based on foreign practices. The Russian government has developed the national project "International cooperation and export", it sets the goal to ensure export growth through effective interaction of existing institutions. The article reviews the foreign and domestic practices of export support through financial and non-financial instruments. They include market analysis tools, exhibition support, popu- larizing exports within the country, various export credit and insurance instruments pro- tecting the exporter from political risks in foreign markets. Author analyzes the legislative framework of key support measures and possible ways to improve efficiency by eliminating duplication in various institutions functions. It should provide a synergistic effect boosting their efficiency. The methodology of the study is based on a comprehensive analysis of the modern export promotion institutions system in Russia and abroad, a regulatory analysis of fundamental documents and a comparative analysis of export support measures. The extensive research subject has provided the usage of an interdisciplinary approach covering economic and po- litical research.

The topics on financial literacy, financial education and financial behavior has excelled in academia, this relevance is attributed to the increasing development of financial markets, demographic changes, economic, political and social factors which the company is exposed in recent decades. In this context, sought to investigate what financial performance, the effect of spending with a credit card and profile of income, the students of the Faculty of Economic Sciences, administrative and accounting (FEAC), the Universidade de Passo Fundo (UPF) in relation to the payment of the invoice of the credit card. The study is characterized as descriptive, data analysis was used for the statistical technique of ANACOR. Within the various findings highlights the fact that there occurs a significant relationship between age versus payment of the invoice credit card in relation to the commitment of the payment of the invoice of the card. It is expected that the study will contribute to promote economic and social improvements, in this way, allowing actions to be undertaken to reduce the levels of debt. ; Os temas sobre alfabetização financeira, educação financeira e comportamento financeiro tem se destacado no meioacadêmico, esta relevância é atribuída ao crescente desenvolvimento dos mercados financeiros, das mudançasdemográficas, econômicas, políticas e sociais que a sociedade está exposta nas últimas décadas. Diante deste contexto,buscou-se investigar qual o comportamento financeiro, a partir dos gastos com cartão de crédito e perfil de renda, dosestudantes universitários da Faculdade de Ciências Econômicas, Administrativas e Contábeis (FEAC), da Universidade dePasso Fundo (UPF) em relação ao pagamento da fatura do cartão de crédito. O estudo é caracterizado como descritivo,para análise dos dados foi utilizado a técnica estatística da ANACOR. Dentro os diversos achados destaca-se o fato denão ocorrer uma relação significativa entre a idade versus pagamento da fatura de cartão de crédito em relação aocomprometimento do pagamento da fatura do cartão. Espera-se que o estudo contribua para oportunizar melhoriaseconômicas, sociais, desta forma, possibilitando que ações sejam realizadas para reduzir os níveis de endividamento.

In contrast to recent successful developments in macro monetary policies, the modelling, measurement and management of systemic financial stability has remained problematical. Indeed, the focus of most effort has been on improving individual, rather than systemic, bank risk management; the Basel II objective has been to bring regulatory bank capital into line with the (sophisticated) banks' assessment of their own economic capital. Even at the individual bank level there are concerns over (i) appropriate diversification allowances, (ii) differing objectives of banks and regulators, (iii) the need for a buffer over regulatory minima, and (iv) the distinction between expected and unexpected losses (EL and UL). At the systemic level the quite complex and prescriptive content of Basel II raises dangers of 'endogenous risk' and procyclicality. Simulations suggest that this latter could be a serious problem.

Financial authorities face a number of key challenges, including maintaining financial stability; ensuring long-term finance for stable economic growth; promoting greater access to financial services for both households and small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs); and fostering a competitive financial industry. Access to finance for SMEs is particularly important, given their large shares in economic activity and employment in Asian economies. Striking the appropriate balance in achieving these objectives through financial supervision and regulation is an important policy issue for financial regulators. This book is the record of a joint conference in 2014 organized by the Asian Development Bank Institute; Financial Services Agency, Japan; and International Monetary Fund Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific on the topic of financial system stability, regulation, and financial inclusion. Participants included noted scholars, policymakers, and financial industrial participants from Asia. ADB Institute The ADB Institute, located in Tokyo, is the think tank of the Asian Development Bank. Its mission is to identify effective development strategies and improve development management in ADB's developing member countries. Financial Services Agency, Japan The Financial Services Agency, Japan is responsible for ensuring the stability of Japan's financial system, the protection of depositors, insurance policyholders and securities investors, and smooth finance through such measures as planning and policymaking. International Monetary Fund Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific The International Monetary Fund Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific contributes to economic surveillance and research, leads the IMF's involvement in regional cooperation, manages regional capacity building programs, and promotes the understanding and two-way dialogue of the IMF in the region.

Cover -- Contents -- Tables and Figures -- Abbreviations -- Foreword -- Executive Summary -- 1. Macroeconomic Developments -- 1.1. Overview of Viet Nam's Macroeconomy -- 1.2. Fiscal Sustainability -- 1.3. Business Environment: Access to Finance by Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises -- 2. Banking Sector -- 3. Financial Soundness of Viet Nam's Banking Sector -- 3.1. Introduction to Financial Soundness Indicators -- 3.2. Compilation and Dissemination in Viet Nam -- Conclusion -- Appendix. List of Vietnamese Commercial Banks in the Study -- References -- Tables -- Table 1: Domestic Credit Provided by Financial Sector in Selected Countries, 2000-2010 (% of GDP) -- Table 2: Proportion of New Investments by Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises, 2009 and 2011 -- Table 3. Sources of Finance for Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (% of surveyed enterprises with access to those sources) -- Table 4: Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises Access to Formal Credit, 2007, 2009, and 2011 -- Table 5: Comparison between the Use of Formal and Informal Loans in 2011 -- Table 6: Domestic Credit Provided by Financial Sector in Selected Countries, 2000, 2005, and 2010 (% of GDP) -- Table 7: Financial Soundness Indicators: The Core and Encouraged Sets for Deposit-Takers -- Table 8: Financial Soundness Indicators of Viet Nam's Banking Sector on International Monetary Fund Website, 2008-2012 -- Table 9: Nonperforming Loans to Total Gross Loans of Selected Banks, 2008-2012 (%) -- Table 10: Distribution of Loans Based on Types of Currency and Maturity, 2011-2013 (%) -- Figures -- Figure 1: Annual Growth in GDP, 1986-2012 (%) -- Figure 2: Quarterly Consumer Price Index, Q1 1996-Q3 2012 (Year-on-year, percent change, base year = 2005) -- Figure 3: Total Investment, 1988-2012 (% of GDP) -- Figure 4: Balance of Payments Components, Q1 2005-Q3 2012 (% of GDP).