Suchergebnisse

An information procuring and processing emerging technology wireless sensor network (WSN) Consists of autonomous nodes with versatile devices underpinned by applications. Nodes are equipped with different capabilities such as sensing, computing, actuation and wireless communications etc. based on application requirements. A WSN application ranges from military implementation in the battlefield, environmental monitoring, health sector as well as emergency response of surveillance. The nodes are deployed independently to cooperatively monitor the physical and environmental conditions. The architecture of WSN differs based on the application requirements and focus on low cost, flexibility, fault tolerance capability, deployment process as well as conserve energy. In this paper we have present the characteristics, architecture design objective and architecture of WSN

Purpose
The aim of the paper is to identify the characteristics of terrorist risks in the regional aspect by using the example of the Russian Federation.


Design/methodology/approach
The cluster analysis revealed four groups of regions that differ in the level of terrorist risk. Then, based on comparison of regression analysis results for the selected regions and the country as a whole, a characteristic of factors contributing to and preventing terrorism was presented.


Findings
The research results showed that the main problems affecting the growth of terrorism, both at the national and regional levels, are the low level of economic freedom, as well as high political instability, crime rates, corruption and digital globalization processes. Therefore, when developing and implementing a counter-terrorism policy, more attention should be paid to these areas.


Originality/value
Assessing terrorist risk across national regions is a relevant problem. The identification of patterns in the commission of terrorist attacks and their regional distribution are of great importance for national counter-terrorism strategies.

This two-part article examines the results of the implementation during 2022 of the German National Hydrogen Strategy. It was adopted by the German state after long discussions at the beginning of June 2020. A month later, it became the basis of a similar strategy for the European Union. Both strategies were unexpected for the expert community. The European Green Deal barely mentions hydrogen. In the first part of the article, the author analyzes the tasks set by the new government of Germany (started in December 2021) and their correlation with the goals of Brussels. In this context, special attention is paid to updating the EU hydrogen goals, enshrined in the REPowerEU program, to important projects of common European interest (IPCEI). In 2021, Berlin selected 62 projects in the field of hydrogen production and transportation within the framework of the competition. But only four of them were approved by the European Commission in 2022. An assessment is made of the prospects for improving the German National Hydrogen Strategy in the context of the prospects for creating a full-fledged clean hydrogen market in Germany and the European Union.

Interview with Ruslan Khasbulatov, chairman of the Supreme Soviet of the Russian Federation, on creation of a qualitatively new democratic state. Translated from Narodnyi Deputat, no. 5, 1992.

The corporate social responsibility (CSR) landscape of Ukraine's retail sector underwent profound and global transformations during the COVID-19 pandemic and the extensive Russian incursion into Ukraine in 2022. These transformations were precipitated by rapid changes in the operational activities of the retail sector's enterprises, resulting from significant external disruptions. Consequently, the primary objective of this study is to analyse the indicators of the CSR status of Ukraine's retail enterprises and ascertain the extent of the changes that occurred due to the pandemic and Russia's incursion. The study also aims to determine the influence of these transformations on CSR initiatives and identify key issues within the realm of corporate social responsibility in Ukraine's retail sector. To quantify these changes, indicators of CSR status encompassing key aspects of corporate social responsibility (economic, legal, environmental, and social indicators) were selected (Carroll, 1979). To achieve the set objectives, research methods such as analysis (measuring CSR indicators), comparison (relating the examined indicators chronologically), induction (identifying specific factors affecting the overall CSR status of retail enterprises), and deduction (determining the nature of the impact of the overall CSR status on its individual aspects) were employed. Throughout the investigation, the significant impact of the COVID-19 pandemic along with the comprehensive Russian incursion into Ukraine on the CSR status of retail enterprises was revealed. It was observed that enterprises reduced nonessential and irrelevant activities at that time not only to support stakeholder interests and enhance working conditions for employees, but also to aid community support.

Beckground: Francisella tularensis is a gram-negative zoonotic pathogen primarily of animals and occasionally of humans. The disease is now recognized as tularemia in most parts of the world, but it has been called rabbit fever, deer-fly fever, and market men's disease in the United States; wild hare disease (yato-byo) and Ohara's disease in Japan; and water-rat trappers' disease in Russia. Tularemia continues to be responsible for significant morbidity and mortality, despite the availability of numerous antibiotics active against the organism. The first cases of tularaemia in Kosovo are reported in the south-western part of Kosovo, in the region of Gjakova in April 2000 in the village of Brovina - 22 patients who were infected through contaminated well water. In the meantime disease is spread in villages of Skivjan, Korenica, Batusha and later throughout Kosovo.Aim: The aim of this study is presentation of characteristics of Tularemia in Kosovo in 2010 and analyzes of the epidemiological, clinical and treatment features of Tularaemia in Kosovo.Methods: We analyzed 53 cases of tularaemia (from 320 patients with tularaemia in Kosovo in 2010) that were from 12 municipalities of Kosovo. The largest number of patients were from Municipality of Vushtria (11 patients) and municipality of Skenderaj (9 patients). All these cases were from rural areas; this confirms that social and epidemiological conditions are very important for appearance of this disease. We have analyzed the data from their medical histories, which includes their medical anamnesis, clinical examination, laboratory tests and their treatment.Results: The mean age of patients was 22 years, 13 patients were children under the age of 10 years. Patients were hospitalized an average of 14.7 days, while incubation time of the disease was an averaging of 28 days. Social and epidemiologic conditions were important factors in the appearance of the disease; 29 patients were water supplied only from wells. All patients were from rural areas. Clinical manifestations were temperature, neck pain, neck and axillary lymphadenopathy, and apathy. Clinically, glandular form has dominated. From laboratory tests, 51 of patients had high erythrocyte sedimentation rate, 13 cases had a slight anemia, and 34 patients had leukocytosis. Other laboratory tests were in normal values. Agglutination test in all cases was positive. All cases were treated with antibiotics; 31 patient were treated with gentamicin, 8 patients were treated with streptomycin and 14 patient were treated with other antibiotic. Incision and drainage of the gland as adjuvant therapy was applied in 27 patient.Conclusions: In this late decade in our country, tularemia continues to be a disease that represents a healthcare problem. Glandular forms of tularemia dominate in Kosovo. Treatment with gentamicin has had good effects. Incision and drainage of the inflamed glands has shown to be a good method in accelerating the recovery of patient. Prophylaxis has to be applied for prevention of the disease.

Unmanageable and not well regulated nature of cyberspace, both on the national and the international level, is a serious problem for all governments of the world, therefore, the issue of ensuring cybersecurity in the cyberspace comes to the fore, and there is a need for regulatory documents to govern it. In this article, using the example of regulations of the European Union (the EU Cybersecurity Strategy, announced by the EU Commission and the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy on 16 December 2020), the USA (the National Cybersecurity Strategy of the United States of America, 2018), the Republic of Kazakhstan (Concept of Cybersecurity ("Cyber Shield Kazakhstan"), 2017) and the Russian Federation (Draft Concept of the Cybersecurity Strategy of the Russian Federation, 2014) the main characteristics of legal regulation of cybersecurity issues are examined. The analysis of the main documents in the field of cybersecurity of the EU, the USA and the Republic of Kazakhstan showed that their emergence and significant modifications are caused by the fact that the entire world is undergoing a transition to a digital economy. In Russia, the implementation of the national project "Digital Economy" (2019) has also begun. However, within its framework, the federal project "Information Security" is being promoted. This is explained by the fact that Russia adopts a broader approach to "information security", while other countries use the term cybersecurity in their regulations. The paper suggests that the national understanding of cybersecurity and its key priorities differ significantly, but the issues that they treat are common: building a state level management system in the field of cybersecurity; determination of the necessary cybersecurity policy and establishing the corresponding mechanism regarding the problems of ensuring the cybersecurity of national information infrastructures and a clear definition of the roles in its implementation. The divergence in various cybersecurity visions is one of the main reasons that lead to a deadlock that prevents productive discussion of cybersecurity and the setting of norms at the international level.