The responsiveness of democratic institutions is a topic of fundamental importance to researchers, citizens, and decision-makers. The PolicyVotes project aimed to assemble a dataset that facilitates investigation of the responsiveness of political parties and governments to public preferences. The data collection efforts were motivated by the interest to allow researchers to examine, among many others, the following questions: Are governments responsive to citizen demands? Do we see policy changing in response to changing public preferences over time? Is a government's responsiveness to public demands more pronounced in some policy areas than in others and at some points in time than others? What is the mediating role of political institutions such as electoral systems, government types (coalition versus single-party) and executive-legislative structures? How does the degree of responsiveness of national governments compare to responsiveness of European institutions? What are the interdependencies of legislative decision-making between the national and the European level? Do national policies influence the development of European level public policies and vice versa?
The data collection we have assembled facilitates addressing these questions and others. It allows researchers to use large-N statistical methodologies to empirically test theoretical models of dynamic representation in a multilevel system of governance. It allows longitudinal comparative empirical analysis of the triangular relationship between preferences of the electorate, policy positions of parties and governments, and legislative outputs of national governments and the EU. With this data collection we are introducing efficiencies that enable researchers to examine how and under what circumstances responsiveness can be achieved in different institutional settings.
For individual-level data, we have harmonized Eurobarometers from 1970 to the 2011, the ISSP Role of Government surveys, and the EES voter Study. For measurements of party positions, we have harmonized and cross-linked the Chapel Hill Expert Survey, the Party Policy in Modern Democracies Dataset, the Comparative Manifesto Project data, and the EES Euromanifesto Study. For the measurements of policy output we have collected and cross-linked data for legislative output and budget outlays of 15 EU governments and the European Union.
Please refer to the How-to-Guide and the user guides in the individual trendfile folders (see Downloads/Datasets) for detailed information and citation instructions. Following trendfiles and user guides are available:
- Arnold, Christine, Franklin, Mark, Wlezien, Christopher, Russo, Luana & Palacios, Irene (2023): PolicyVotes Database on Political Responsiveness. PolicyVotes Eurobarometer Trendfile. Data File Version 1.0.0, https://doi.org/10.7802/2618 - Arnold, Christine, Franklin, Mark, Wlezien, Christopher, Russo, Luana & Palacios, Irene (2023): PolicyVotes Database on Political Responsiveness. PolicyVotes Eurobarometer Trendfile User Guide. Version 1.0.0, https://doi.org/10.7802/2618 - Arnold, Christine, Franklin, Mark, Wlezien, Christopher, Sapir, Eliyahu & Williams, Christopher (2023): PolicyVotes Database on Political Responsiveness. PolicyVotes EES Voter Study Trendfile. Data File Version 1.0.0, https://doi.org/10.7802/2618 - Arnold, Christine, Franklin, Mark, Wlezien, Christopher, Sapir, Eliyahu & Williams, Christopher (2023): PolicyVotes Database on Political Responsiveness. PolicyVotes EES Voter Study Trendfile User Guide. Version 1.0.0, https://doi.org/10.7802/2618 - Arnold, Christine, Franklin, Mark, Wlezien, Christopher, Sapir, Eliyahu & Williams, Christopher (2023): PolicyVotes Database on Political Responsiveness. PolicyVotes ISSP Role of Government Trendfile. Data File Version 1.0.0, https://doi.org/10.7802/2618 - Arnold, Christine, Franklin, Mark, Wlezien, Christopher, Sapir, Eliyahu & Williams, Christopher (2023): PolicyVotes Database on Political Responsiveness. PolicyVotes ISSP Role of Government Trendfile User Guide. Version 1.0.0, https://doi.org/10.7802/2618 - Arnold, Christine, Franklin, Mark, Wlezien, Christopher, Sapir, Eliyahu & Williams, Christopher (2023): PolicyVotes Database on Political Responsiveness. PolicyVotes Party Positions Trendfile. Data File Version 1.0.0, https://doi.org/10.7802/2618 - Arnold, Christine, Franklin, Mark, Wlezien, Christopher, Sapir, Eliyahu & Williams, Christopher (2023): PolicyVotes Database on Political Responsiveness. PolicyVotes Party Positions Trendfile User Guide. Version 1.0.0, https://doi.org/10.7802/2618 - Arnold, Christine, Franklin, Mark, & Wlezien, Christopher (2023): PolicyVotes Database on Political Responsiveness. PolicyVotes National Budgets Trendfile. Data File Version 1.0.0, https://doi.org/10.7802/2618 - Arnold, Christine, Franklin, Mark, & Wlezien, Christopher (2023): PolicyVotes Database on Political Responsiveness. PolicyVotes National Budgets Trendfile User Guide. Version 1.0.0, https://doi.org/10.7802/2618 - Arnold, Christine, Franklin, Mark, & Wlezien, Christopher (2023): PolicyVotes Database on Political Responsiveness. PolicyVotes European Union Budget Trendfile. Data File Version 1.0.0, https://doi.org/10.7802/2618 - Arnold, Christine, Franklin, Mark, & Wlezien, Christopher (2023): PolicyVotes Database on Political Responsiveness. PolicyVotes European Union Budget Trendfile User Guide. Version 1.0.0, https://doi.org/10.7802/2618 - Arnold, Christine, Franklin, Mark, & Wlezien, Christopher (2023): PolicyVotes Database on Political Responsiveness. PolicyVotes European Union Legislation Trendfile. Data File Version 1.0.0, https://doi.org/10.7802/2618 - Arnold, Christine, Franklin, Mark, & Wlezien, Christopher (2023): PolicyVotes Database on Political Responsiveness. PolicyVotes European Union Legislation Trendfile User Guide. Version 1.0.0, https://doi.org/10.7802/2618 - Arnold, Christine, Franklin, Mark, Wlezien, Christopher, & Rahmani, Hossein (2023): PolicyVotes Database on Political Responsiveness. PolicyVotes National Legislation Trendfile. Data File Version 1.0.0, https://doi.org/10.7802/2618 - Arnold, Christine, Franklin, Mark, Wlezien, Christopher, & Rahmani, Hossein (2023): PolicyVotes Database on Political Responsiveness. PolicyVotes National Legislation Trendfile User Guide. Version 1.0.0, https://doi.org/10.7802/2618
This dissertation investigates Danish hearing health care and the rehabilitation of working-age people with onset hearing impairment. The focus is on the structure and function of Danish hearing health care and its impact on the hearing impaired, in terms of their experiences of the impairment and their conduct in relation to the rehabilitation service offered. The dissertation is based on a report from the Danish National Centre for Social Research (SFI) on the effect of reduced hearing on labour-market attachment and working life, which raises the ostensible issues that there is a large group who seem reluctant to acknowledge their hearing impairment, and that many hearing- impaired persons do not continue to use hearing aids after the fitting, and that those who do use them continue to report communication difficulties in everyday life. By considering audiological rehabilitation from different qualitative sociological perspectives, the dissertation brings new insights into the continuing paucity of sociological literature around hearing disability, and into the construction of hearing disability and hearing disabled identities in clinical settings. In the dissertation, I present five articles that explore the research question in different ways. The articles are based on empirical data constructed by means of text analyses, observations, and interviews at two public hearing clinics in Denmark. In the first article, co-authored with Agnete Parving, we trace the history of those forms of rationality that comprise the present situation in hearing clinics. The article briefly describes the history of Danish audiology during the last 60 years, starting from the 1950s when audiology became a public service. The formation of the field of audiology is framed according to Bourdieu's conception of fields, which means that there are medical, technological, and rehabilitative subfields with different agents, roots, and interests. In the second article, I explore the patients' reasons for attending the hearing clinic, as up to 40 % of hearing-impaired people do not use their hearing aid as prescribed. The article describes how the reason for people seeking help at the clinic is often due to significant others who assist them in defining their 'need'. The theoretical basis of the article is theories of normality and meanings of normality, and is based on interviews with patients. In the third article, drawing on Foucault's theories on power/knowledge and Goffman's theory of interaction rituals, the article analyses 41 video-recorded encounters between audiologists and first- time users of hearing aids in two public hearing clinics in Denmark. The article identifies a ritualised pattern in the interactions, which helps explain how only some of the patients' experiences are allowed to be brought to the audiological encounter. In the fourth article, I explore how governmental rationalities and techniques for mobilising the elective consumer translate into audiological practice by 'studying though' policy. The article investigates the way in which neoliberalism can claim empirical validity and concludes that, on the conceptual level, a change has occurred from having been viewed earlier as passive clients of welfare to now being mobilised as active consumers. In present-day hearing clinics a co-presence of multilevel ways of governance has transpired and few of the hearing-impaired patients feel able to embrace the new consumer ethos. In the fifth article, I explore how working-age people confront and handle the medical diagnosis of the onset of hearing impairment, and what it means for their sense of identity. Based on interviews with hearing-impaired people, the article describes how, in order to overcome potential stigmatisation, 'passing' as normal becomes predominant for the impaired. Wearing a hearing aid works against the contemporary attempt to create socially ideal bodily presentations of the self, as the hearing aid is considered to be a symbolic extension of the body's lack of functionality. ; This dissertation investigates Danish hearing health care and the rehabilitation of working-age people with onset hearing impairment. The focus is on the structure and function of Danish hearing health care and its impact on the hearing impaired, in terms of their experiences of the impairment and their conduct in relation to the rehabilitation service offered. The dissertation is based on a report from the Danish National Centre for Social Research (SFI) on the effect of reduced hearing on labour-market attachment and working life, which raises the ostensible issues that there is a large group who seem reluctant to acknowledge their hearing impairment, and that many hearing-impaired persons do not continue to use hearing aids after the fitting, and that those who do use them continue to report communication difficulties in everyday life. By considering audiological rehabilitation from different qualitative sociological perspectives, the dissertation brings new insights into the continuing paucity of sociological literature around hearing disability, and into the construction of hearing disability and hearing disabled identities in clinical settings. In the dissertation, I present five articles that explore the research question in different ways. The articles are based on empirical data constructed by means of text analyses, observations, and interviews at two public hearing clinics in Denmark.
[ita] La presente tesi di dottorato approfondisce l'immigrazione e, precisamente, le politiche delle amministrazioni locali per l'accoglienza e l'integrazione sociale degli stranieri. La ricerca non affronta un argomento nuovo ma, visto il gran numero di cittadini stranieri comunitari ed extracomunitari che raggiungono ogni anno l'Italia e la Spagna, le politiche per l'integrazione sociale degli immigrati (immigrants politics) hanno acquistato un significato sociale e culturale che le ha trasformate in un tema di speciale rilevanza e interesse dal punto di vista sociologico, politologico e giuridico. Nello specifico, la ricerca si concentra sulle politiche implementate nelle città di Roma e Barcellona, con il fine di comprendere le analogie e le differenze che soggiacciono al modello di politica locale specifico di ognuna di esse. I primi capitoli della tesi sono il frutto di un ampio lavoro di ricerca bibliografica orientata a ricostruire i principali approcci teorici che nell'ambito delle scienze sociali studiano lo straniero e l'immigrazione, tanto nella sua articolazione quanto nel suo impatto con la società di accoglienza. Nel primo capitolo è presentato il dibattito sulla figura dello straniero e i contributi degli autori che all'interno delle scienze sociali, hanno contribuito alla definizione dello straniero come categoria sociologica. In questa parte della ricerca lo sforzo è stato quello di collegare le riflessioni dei classici della sociologia come G. Simmel, N. Elias e W. Sombart, a quelle di autori più recenti quali Z. Bauman, A. Touraine, con lo scopo di far "dialogare" tra loro autori di differenti epoche storiche. Nel secondo capitolo è esaminata la letteratura sui discorsi politici sull'immigrazione e si approfondisce il ruolo dei mezzi di comunicazione nella diffusione di un'immagine dell'immigrazione come problema sociale e nazionale. Nello specifico, sono ricostruiti i processi che hanno contribuito a diffondere una rappresentazione dell'immigrazione legata alla criminalità e all'irregolarità degli stranieri. In questa parte del lavoro si approfondisce l'origine del discorso securitario al cui interno l'immigrazione è rappresentata come problema collegato alla sicurezza. La seconda parte della ricerca si concentra sugli aspetti interpretativi del fenomeno migratorio attraverso la ricostruzione di due casi nazionali: l'Italia e la Spagna. A questo proposito, il terzo capitolo è dedicato all'analisi delle leggi sull'immigrazione, italiane e spagnole, e alla ricostruzione delle tappe della loro evoluzione, un percorso che ha complessificato la gestione dell'immigrazione e stabilito un sistema di governance multilevel, dove le istituzioni locali e le associazioni del Terzo Settore diventano "partner" della Pubblica Amministrazione nella prestazione di servizi alle persone immigrate. In seguito, è presentata la raccolta e l'analisi del materiale empirico, attraverso una metodologia di analisi qualitativa. Nello specifico, si presenta uno studio comparativo delle politiche locali per gli immigrati delle città di Roma e Barcellona. In entrambe le città sono state realizzate interviste-semistrutturate con testimoni privilegiati appartenenti al settore pubblico e al Terzo Settore (in totale 50), operanti a livello regionale, comunale e territoriale, con il fine di individuare le peculiarità delle politiche locali per gli immigrati (reti di attori, relazioni, programmi di intervento, risorse, ecc.) implementate in ognuno dei due casi di studio. Nel capitolo quinto sono esposti i dati raccolti con le interviste, mentre i risultati dell'analisi comparativa sono presentati nel capitolo finale, mostrando analogie e differenze tra i due modelli i immigrants policy osservati nel caso di Roma e in quello di Barcellona. ; [spa] La presente tesis doctoral se centra en la inmigración, precisamente, en las políticas de las administraciones locales relacionadas a la acogida y a la integración social de los ciudadanos extranjeros. La investigación no se enfrenta a un problema nuevo en sí, sin embargo dado el gran número de ciudadanos comunitarios y no comunitarios que cada año llegan a Italia y España, las políticas locales para la integración social de las personas recién llegadas han adquirido un significado social y cultural que las convierte en un tema de especial relevancia e interés desde el punto de vista sociológico, polito1ógico y jurídico. Concretamente, el estudio se centra en las políticas implementadas en las ciudades de Roma y Barcelona, con el fin de comprender las similitudes y las diferencias que subyacen detrás del modelo de política local específico de cada una de ellas. Los primeros capítulos de la tesis son el fruto de un amplio trabajo de investigación bibliográfica con el fin de reconstruir los principales enfoques teóricos que en el ámbito de las ciencias sociales estudian el extranjero y la inmigración, tanto en su articulación cuanto en su impacto en la sociedad receptora. En el primer capitula se presenta el debate sobre la figura del extranjero, así como las contribuciones de los autores que, dentro de las ciencias sociales, han contribuido a la definición del extranjero coma una categoría sociológica. Esta parte de la investigación consiste en conectar la reflexión y los aportes de los clásicos de la sociología como Simmel, Elias y Sombart a las de autores más recientes como Bauman y Touraine, en el intento de hacer "dialogar" a los autores de diferentes épocas históricas. En el segundo capitula se examina la literatura sobre los discursos políticos en torno a la inmigración profundizando el papel de los medios de comunicación en la difusión de una imagen de la inmigración como problema social. En concreto, se han reconstruido los procesos que han contribuido a la propagación de una representación de la inmigración relacionada a la criminalidad y a la irregularidad de los extranjeros. En esta parte del trabajo, se ha profundizado en el origen del discurso securitario en el que la inmigración está representada coma problema social enlazado a la seguridad. La segunda parte del trabajo de tesis se concentra en la cuestión interpretativa del fenómeno migratorio mediante la reconstrucción de dos casos nacionales: Italia y España. A este propósito, se ha dedicado el tercer capitula al análisis de las leyes de extranjería, italiana y española, hallando las etapas de un recorrido que ha vuelto más compleja la gestión de la inmigración y ha establecido un sistema de gobernanza multinivel en la que las instituciones locales y las entidades del Tercer Sector Social se convierten en "aliados" de las administraciones públicas en la prestación de servicios a las personas inmigradas. Posteriormente, se ha recopilado y analizado el material empírico a través de metodologías de análisis cualitativas. En concreto, se lleva a cabo un estudio comparativo entre las políticas locales para los inmigrantes de la ciudad de Roma y las de la ciudad de Barcelona. En ambas ciudades se han realizado entrevistas semiestructuradas con actores clave tanto públicos, cuanto del Tercer Sector Social (en total 50), operativas tanto a nivel autonómico como municipal y territorial, con el objetivo de reconstruir las peculiaridades de las políticas locales para los inmigrantes (redes de actores, recursos, relaciones, programas de intervención). En el capítulo siguiente se exponen los datos recopilados con las entrevistas, mientras que los resultados del análisis comparativo se muestran en el capítulo de conclusiones, destacando similitudes y diferencias entre los dos modelos de política inmigratoria observados.
The e-mail allegedly attributed to Satoshi Nakamoto (supposedly a pseudonym) was transmitted 14 years ago, describing the development of an electronic currency (Nakamoto, 2008). The design of this electronic currency represented the solution of the general Byzantine problem, a well-known problem in computing, which, in general terms, defines that one of the parts of a system can intentionally fail, and with that, make the entire network unavailable. Therefore, the premise is that part of the system is corrupt (Dolev et al., 1982). In the few lines of the email, Satoshi Nakamoto described such a solution and published an article with the details made available on the same date. The article describes how to transmit information within a chain of blocks that are: synchronized with date and time (time stamp); combined with code that depends on a previous block (hash code); can be validated with public and private key cryptography framework anonymously and decentrally; but highly resilient to any tampering attempt and with public record. The concept of digital currency, in this case Bitcoin, consisted at that time of a code or token resulting from encryption and that could be included in these blocks. Blocks registered definitively in the ledgers distributed along the blockchain network that could be traced. The digital framework developed by Satoshi Nakamoto, although it emerged to make Bitcoin viable as a digital currency, has been separated over the last 14 years. Blockchain can be understood as a decentralized communication technology that gave rise to a family of other technological structures of encrypted communication such as ecosystems, public blockchain, private blockchain and blockchain networks, mainly (Mazumdar Ruj, 2022). Digital currencies, on the other hand, have also developed in variety and quantity, so much so that as we write this editorial there are over 10,000 digital currencies in operation. The total capitalization value of digital currencies rose from USD 18 billion at the beginning of 2017, surpassing USD 1.4 trillion by mid-2021 (Su et al., 2022). Currently, there is no technological impediment for companies to create their own digital currencies using a Bitcoin network or an Etherium network, for example, as well as many other networks available.Obviously, even today, there are technical challenges related, mainly, to the scalability of these networks and currencies. Bitcoin, when created, had a capacity of 7 transactions per second, currently, as we write this editorial, the transaction capacity of the Bitcoin network (BTS) is 14 transactions per second. The Etherium (ETH) network was born with a capacity of 20 transactions per second and currently has a capacity of 35 transactions per second. For comparison purposes, the VISA network has a capacity of 1700 transactions per second, which shows that there is still some way to make blockchain networks the new communication backbone, scalable for more mass uses (Chauhan Patel, 2022). There are implementations of the Solana network, for example, which promises to reach 50,000 transactions per second, still in the confirmation phase from a practical point of view, which could allow running Internet of Things (IoT) applications on this blockchain network (Duffy et al., 2021).At the same time, since 2013, the reorganization of the TCP IP structure from IPv4 (4.2 billion IP addresses) to IPv6 (79 octillion IP addresses or 7.9 x ) more than the total number of IPv4 addresses) has been implemented. Such implementation made it possible to expand connectivity to a level sufficient for the world demand, which is 56 octillion (56 x ) addresses per human being on earth. In terms of addressing, the possibilities of connecting new and future elements on the internet/blockchain communication network are guaranteed, making the IoT (Internet of Things) a real possibility.In addition to the traditional applications dedicated to making digital currency viable, especially in the last 5 years, certain works resulting from the combination of information technology and human creativity (also known as creative economy) brought NFT (Non-Fungible Token) to the management field. NFT are tokens (produced through encrypted code, subscribed in some blockchain network) that express the ownership of their author. Whoever acquires an NFT, has his/her record recorded in a ledger and, therefore, can exercise the rights or benefits related to the possession of that NFT. There are two main origins of an NFT, digital games and works of art or graphic expressions (Vasan et al., 2022). In the case of digital games, NFT can be used to record permanently and nominally the "achievements achieved" within a given game. Its owner now takes possession of a certain item that, previously, would only exist within the game itself, a virtual (digital) environment. In the case of graphic, artistic expressions, and other works of art, it is possible to make your possession digital. Works from the natural environment (physical), the result of expressions of human creativity, are now registered in an NFT-type token, coming to exist in the virtual world (digital). In this way, the works, and the data of their authorship and ownership, are permanently registered in the ledger of a blockchain network specialized in transacting NFT. As in the game, the possession of an NFT of a work of art allows the author to trade or use the benefits related to the possession of this NFT.From the convergence of connectivity technologies such as cloud computing, the advent of IPV6 and technologies based on tokens (blockchain, crypto assets and NFT not exhaustively) the concept of Web 3.0 becomes viable. Web 3.0 can be understood as a network of people and physical objects, making the integration between the natural world and the virtual world more intense (augmented, virtual and mixed reality). The idea of a Metaverse (Web 3.0 Application) depends on the technological availability that we describe here very succinctly and on the realization of new social behaviors that are underway (Korkmaz et al., 2022).The context described is not new to most practitioners and academics involved with innovation. However, by describing it in general terms, we can identify different research objects that may be of interest to the community working in the field of innovation management. Evidently, within the research perspectives, especially in innovation management, parallel logics can be established with the more established theories or concepts, which allow an approximation with the new technological objects available to people and companies. Such technologies have permeated traditional companies and startups that have a specific focus on these connectivity technologies described as core business or as business support.The idea of this editorial comment is to recognize the possibility of receiving more technological articles or scientific articles, perspectives and book reviews that consider connectivity and tokenization technologies as research objects. Such technologies can be positioned in research both as objects of analysis and as contextual and organizational objects. Whether contextual and organizational can bring research involving routines, capabilities, competencies and business models, whose core business process is innovation at different scales, natures, degrees of novelty, stages of diffusion or adoption. To cite just one possibility, as an example, the model by Tidd and Bessant from 2009, which describes the construct of orientation to innovation strategy, used in several research in the field of innovation since then, can be revised in the new contexts or in the face of new technologies (Ferreira et al., 2015). If such technologies are positioned as objects of analysis, research can involve every part of the innovation management process such as searching for innovations, selecting innovations, implementing innovations, generating value with innovations, and capturing value with innovations in analysis of single level or multilevel. In addition to the direct positioning of token and blockchain-based technologies, as an object or as a contextual aspect, adjacent effects are expected, for instance, involving intellectual property, environmental and social sustainability, technological governance, people management and other consequences that may be the focus of research, considering the emerging technologies mentioned above. There is also the field of research that is dedicated to the development of new products, both defining new models of digital product development and methods derived from these models, without forgetting all the implications related to the issues of information security management involved in these contexts of token transactions (Baudier et al., 2022). Although the possibilities for theoretical and managerial development for the area of innovation research, involving technologies based on tokens and blockchain, are broad, there is research that can be very relevant, but that would be better received in journals in mathematics, computer science or even software engineering and not in journals dedicated to innovation. Research that develops a new way of doing encryption, or even a more efficient algorithm that allows increasing the capacity of transactions per second, the design of a new network or a new ecosystem based on blockchain or even research that develops improvements in consensus protocols of blockchain undoubtedly has great value but would be expected in engineering or math journals. On the other hand, there are studies that bring reports of implementations of a business application on a blockchain basis, either as a business support application, or in the form of designing a blockchain-based product that will be taken to the market (Wan et al., 2022). In these cases, applied research, from the point of view of innovation research, what is expected to be found in the article is the development of knowledge that demonstrates how, why or to what extent the innovation processes were sensitized, or in what way the process of innovation contributed or presented limitations to support the reported implementation. In this way, such research can be received as technological articles, since the theoretical elements that relate the innovation process, or the management of the innovation process with the implementation based on token or blockchain, will be present, which are the bases of analysis used to support the expansion of innovation theories, innovation management or management practices in innovation contexts.Finally, we invite the entire community to submit papers with theoretical discussions related to paradigm shifts, involving the dematerialized nature of new products and their tendency towards a service-oriented view (Jain et al., 2022).As it should be clear, this editorial comment did not explore all the possibilities of research in innovation management involving technologies based on tokens and blockchain, but only a few examples that can help to obtain insights. We intend, in some way, to encourage the innovation community to develop studies considering new technologies, developing, or expanding theories and knowledge of innovation.
W artykule przyglądam się temu, jaką edukację polityczną warto rozwijać we współczesnej polskiej szkole i wszędzie tam, gdzie buduje się w ludziach zdolność do wspólnej i niewyalienowanej pracy. Kierunek rozważań wyznaczyła konieczność ustosunkowania się myśli pedagogicznej – i równoległego dostosowania praktyk wychowawczych – do zmian w sposobie koordynacji społeczeństwa, które dokonują się w atmosferze groźby wybuchu wojny. Rozważania te buduję na dotychczasowych badaniach własnych z obszaru uczenia się w ruchach społecznych, analizując trzy porządki zapewniające koordynację społeczeństw (neoliberalizm, nacjonalizm, militaryzm) w kontekście wykluczanych przez nie wartości: dobra wspólnego, samorządu i pokoju. Rezultatem pracy jest matryca przyporządkowująca te kontrwartości różnym typom współpracy (koordynacji, kooperacji i kolaboracji). Matryca pozwala identyfikować specyfikę konkretnych przykładów mobilizacji społecznej, jak i rozpoznawać luki w kształceniu kolektywnych umiejętności współdziałania. Rezultaty analizy pozwalają zoperacjonalizować praktyki oporu pod kątem celów wychowania i stawiają w nowym świetle problemy powiązań i nawarstwiania się wrogich szkole ideologii neoliberalizmu, nacjonalizmu i militaryzmu. ; The paper analyses types of political education worth developing in contemporary Polish schools and in other places dedicated to building human capacity to work together in a non-alienated way. The analysis is based on my own research from the area of learning in social movements. I analyze three orders ensuring social coordination (neoliberalism, nationalism, and militarism) in the context of the values they exclude: the common good, self-government and peace. The result of the work is a matrix assigning these counter-values, accordingly, to coordination, cooperation and collaboration. 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