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This study reveals all Javanese language categories and expressions of the coastal community of Banjar Kemuning village, Sidoarjo district through the perspective of ethnolinguistic studies. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. Data collection used participatory observation and interview techniques that were collaborated with the recording and recording techniques. This research uses ethnographic methods with the analysis model that is the ethnoscience model. The results of this study indicate that through the mindset and knowledge system of society especially the coastal community of Banjar Kemuning village, it has been found all kinds of Javanese language categories and expressions in their speech expressions in the form of a way of life in terms of livelihoods as fishermen and pond farmers, the names of fishing tools and pond farmers, the names of sea products, a set of terms of offerings and various rituals, mantra or prayers as well as local wisdom of the village community hidden behind verbal and non verbal expressions.

SummaryCentaurea africana L. (Compositae: Cardueae: Centaureinae) is illustrated and described. The species has a long history of cultivation that probably exceeds 350 years, although it is apparently rarely available from commercial sources as seed or plant material. Other than the tribal name to use when placing this species, its more recent recognition as a species of Rhaponticoides Vaill. is not accepted; the issue of Vaillant names is once again raised. The capitula of C. africana are considered heterogamous and disciform, not radiant, with the few marginal florets possessing equal length, certainly non‐showy, corolla lobes, and usually containing staminodes. A number of synonyms, appearing in a couple of well‐known databases, are excluded; one belongs to a purple‐flowered species endemic to northern Morocco, the other to a yellow‐flowered, pinnatisect‐leaved plant of northern Spain. A potentially exciting use of one flavonoid extracted from flowering parts of the plant, algerianin, in combatting human myeloid leukaemia, is highlighted.

As much as any other site in the nineteenth century, Francophone Lower Canada saw immense waves of popular petitioning, with petitions against British colonial administration attracting tens of thousands of signatures in the 1820s. The petition against Governor Dalhousie of 1827–28 attracted more than 87,000 names, making it one of the largest mass petitions of the Atlantic world on a per-capita scale for its time. We draw upon new archival evidence that shows the force of local organization in the petition mobilization, and combine this with statistical analyses of a new sample of 1,864 names from the anti-Dalhousie signatory list. We conclude that the Lower Canadian petitioning surge stemmed from emergent linguistic nationalism, expectations of parliamentary democracy, and the mobilization and alliance-building efforts of Patriote leaders in the French-Canadian republican movement. As elsewhere in the nineteenth-century Atlantic, the anti-Dalhousie effort shows social movements harnessing petitions to recruit, mobilize, and build cross-cultural alliances.

The paper explores the impact of workers' remittances on the level of export diversification. The hypothesis is that significant inflow of remittances causes overvaluation of real exchange rate, which in turn deteriorates diversity of export. The theoretical base is in line with the Dutch disease phenomenon. The paper uses annual cross-national panel data over 2000-2016 period and System GMM methodology. The evidence suggests that indeed large inflow of remittances is associated with less diversified export. The economic intuition behind is that remittance-caused real exchange rate appreciation unevenly suppresses export of goods: some goods "suffer" more than others do. In terms of the number of product-names, a percentage point increase in remittances to GDP sent home "reduces" variety of export by approximately five active lines. There are other interesting findings as well. An improvement of government effectiveness facilitates overall export diversification; terms of trade improvement and rise of real exchange rate volatility mostly increase export concentration rather than alter number of exported product-names.

As a part of the cities in the colonization age, Bandung had a lot of colonial building. The buildings were Gemeente Huis, Gedung Sate, Bandung Technology Institute, Pasteur Institute, Societeit Concordia, and many others building. It cannot be rejected that the colonial architecture always has a concept and meaning related to the structure when it builds. So that, the building had never extinct by the ages. Even though the function of buildings changed as public space, but it still had some memories and histories to remember. Based on that explanation, this paper has a purpose of describing the concept of cities of mind that introduced by Pierre Nora attached on a colonial building Societeit Concordia that led on the name changes as Gedung Merdeka because of political purpose in a declaration of independence by the nation of Asia-Afrika at Bandung. This article is used as the historical method. It analyzes the meaning changes that happened on collective memory after the changes on the name of Gedung Merdeka building

This research have a purpose to reveal Ken Angrok's figure in establish Tumapĕl's Kingdom and also Wangśa Rājasa's cause Ken Angrok establish this family's name in 13thCentury. In this research, have a research's methods can be use, that is historiography's methods. Historiography's methods consist of four stage. This stage is: 1) Heuristic (aggregation of data source, that is ancient inscription, manuscript, foreign's report and folklore); 2) Criticical Source (verify to accurate data source); 3) Interpretation (declension to various sata source); and 4) Historriography (writing about result's research into form about scientific activities). This research can be conclusion that is Ken Angrok succesfull fall out Kaḍiri's Kingdom and establish his kingdom and the new dynasty's name. Successful from Ken Angrok because the right political strategy and with support from the clergy, the leader from local's area and the leader from vilages in the east Kawi's Mountain and the legitimacy from politics pass through his wedding with Ken Dĕḍĕs.

In 1991 the Republic of Macedonia declared independence. Among first goals of the Macedonian foreign policy were establishment relations with neighboring countries and receiving diplomatic recognition from influential actors of international relations (USA, Russia, UN). The solution of these problems for Macedonia became more complicated because of the Greek position: the name "Macedonia" was regarded by Greece as a threat to its territorial integrity. Establishing diplomatic relations with Macedonia, many states were forced to focus on the position of Greece. In this matter the fact of recognition the Republic of Macedonia under its constitutional name from Russia and China seems to be significant, but it didn't accelerate Macedonia's integration into world political space. The issue of Macedonia's accession to NATO was also not resolved, because of the Greek veto. The settlement of the dispute with Greece became for Macedonia the key to the doors of the NATO. After the conflict escalated in the middle of 1990s, when the Greece began the trade blockade of the Republic of Macedonia, there was the search for compromises.

AbstractWe consider asset prices and informational efficiency in a setting where owning stock confers direct utility due to an affect heuristic. Specifically, holding equity in brand name companies or those indulging in "socially desirable" activities (e.g., environmental consciousness) confers positive consumption benefits, whereas investing in "sin stocks" yields the reverse. In contrast to settings based on wealth considerations alone, expected stock prices deviate from expected fundamentals even when assets are in zero net supply. Stocks that yield high direct utility are, on average, more informationally efficient as they stimulate more entry into the market for these stocks and, consequently, more information collection. The analysis also accords with a value effect, high valuations of brand‐name stocks, abnormally positive returns on "sin stocks," volume premia in the cross‐section of returns, proliferation of mutual funds and ETFs, and yields untested implications. If, as psychological literature suggests, agents derive greater utility from successful companies by "basking in reflected glory," then asset prices react to public signals non‐linearly, leading to booms and busts, as well as crashes and recoveries.

How can we preach on current political and social issues without simply adding Christ's name to a political philosophy? More precisely, how can those who claim the heritage of Luther and the early Reformation do this? Luther withdrew from advocacy for the poor around 1525, and central parts of his theology (and the tradition that bears his name) emerged only after this withdrawal. This article argues that Luther's theology of preaching, which conceived of proclamation as part of the Trinitarian economy, provides a doctrinally sound method for preaching on matters of social justice. After establishing the early Luther's record on advocacy founded in the commandment to love neighbor and assessing reasons for Luther's about face on poor relief in 1525, the article examines Luther's understanding of preaching as "perichoretic," part of the movement of the Trinity. As such, preaching joins in God's mission to move people to acts of love of neighbor, sometimes acts that constitute great personal or material risk.

When leaving the end of the second millennium and entering the beginning of the third millennium, humankind is faced with the phenomenon of conflict in the name of religion, both on a regional and global level. In modern history, there are so many conflicts that occur in the name of beliefs in different parts of the world. In the context of Indonesia, both of impacts of various conflicts and conflicts between various beliefs are rising to the surface ahead of the beginning of the third millennium to the present day. All this requires dialogue and open cooperation between religious communities. In the context of Indonesia, in order to contribute maximally to the good, and the progress of the nation and state, all religious people must be willing to engage in dialogue and cooperation in the social, cultural, economic, political, human quality of Indonesia and others. Therefore, we will explore the discourse of dialogue and cooperation among religious people in the perspective of Nurcholish Madjid.

This article described the consideration of judges who won the foreign citizen in disputes over land ownership and the agreement validity to borrow the names of a foreign citizen in owner- ship of land rights under Article 1320 of the Criminal Code. This study method used normative legal methods with a legislative approach, a case approach, and a philosophical approach. The results of the analysis showed that the judge who won the foreign citizen as the defendant for the ownership of the land by using the name of the plaintiff based his decision on the inadequacy of the evidence or legally the claimant has the land rights. Agreements made by a foreign citizen and Indonesian citizens are null and void because they did not fulfil the legal requirements of an agreement, namely the existence of a lawful cause. Land that was the object of a lawsuit couldn't be owned by a foreign citizen so that the land belongs to the state.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um019v3i12018p015

In the article, the olden names of daglock from 15th to 19th century timeline were analysed and collected from all available lexicographical sources. The material was ordered based upon the 'word-form' structure and the etymology of researched appellations. It turned out that particular units were created in correlation with four primary senses such as: 1. 'the symptoms of syphilis', 2. 'the place of epidemic pandemic', 3. 'the carrier with syphilis', 4. 'mythological creature causing syphilis'. Among forty two investigated units, currently only two are preserved: kiła and tryper. It can be acknowledged that the main causes of this phenomenon are medicine evolution and inhibition of the epidemic of syphilis as a primary principle of medical intervention. The dominating factor in this sketch is the analysis of contexts in which they were situated. The author examines the names with the meaning 'syphilis' in the history of the Polish language. Upon the statement of using this word in the dictionary registering the Old Polish, we can deduce the meaningful value of it in the given time.

Surnaming practices are a case study of change and continuity in patrilineal conventions in families and also alert us to the challenges of negotiating familial identities in an era of family diversity. Using data from two Australian sources, 430,753 Victorian birth registrations and 43 in-depth interviews with heterosexual and lesbian parents, we explore continuity and breaks with convention in surnaming children. For married and unmarried heterosexual couples, the dominant surnaming practice was for children to take their father's name. By contrast, several surnaming strategies were more popular among lesbian couples including: using hyphenated or double-barrelled surnames, using the birth or non-birth mother's surname or creating a new name for the family. Despite these differences, we contend that through their surnaming decisions both lesbian and heterosexual couples are concerned with displaying the legitimacy of their parental relationships to extended family and institutional audiences. For unmarried heterosexual couples, surnames display 'intact' families and paternal commitment whereas for lesbian couples the legitimacy concern is the recognition of the same-sex couple as parents.

The article examines the nomination process in modern Ukrainian political discourse in military actions in Donbas. It is proved that the name «anti-terrorist operation» does not correspond to the content of political phenomenon marked with this term. The main attention is paid to an individual second name of denotate «occupational regime in some districts of Donetsk and Lugansk regions», its formal and grammar organizations, lexical and semantic fillers within the constituent positions, possible izofunctional relations at the level of form and content, its connotative meaning. Also, based on the linguistic and extra linguistic criteria, denotative and connotative meaning, the semantic classification of periphrastic expressions was given. The author analyses the semantic models of the word-marker war and derived components with the following reference features such as «ideological intention», «driving force», «goal», «place», «local conflict», «illegitimacy», «time», «place in the history of interrelated events», compound models of descriptive notions. In general, the author shows the difference between general linguistic and individual, military and nonmilitary periphrases and states the co-referential interactions among them and their origin.

The study first summarized the existing policies in Viet Nam on energy efficiency improvement of the transport sector. The result of the survey showed that although details and degree differ, Viet Nam has implemented the same type of policies as that of Japan and Thailand. In terms of policy execution, strengthening of stakeholders' involvement is critical. It is suggested that such mechanism be implemented so that stakeholders themselves be gainfully engaged in improving traffic for improved energy efficiency, rather than simply imposing government policy. The quantitative case study for Da Nang City evaluated effects of implementation or delay or both of long-term traffic plans. The study identified that planned bypass highway will differentiate oil consumption by 30% in 2030. While in the city centre, when assuming increasing modal shift from motorbike to automobile, 10 years' delay of development of public transport system will increase oil consumption by 5% in 2030. It appears that the existing blueprint of future traffic system is effective to reduce oil consumption, hence should be implemented immediately.