Central Bank Digital Currency and Bank Intermediation
In: ECB Occasional Paper No. 2022/293
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In: ECB Occasional Paper No. 2022/293
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Trust in banks is considered essential for an effective financial system, yet little is known about what determines trust in banks. Only a handful of single-country studies discuss the topic, so this paper aims to fill the gap by providing a cross-country analysis on the level and determinants of trust in banks. Using World Values Survey data covering 52 countries during the period 2010–2014, we observe large cross-country differences in trust in banks and confirm the influence of several sociodemographic indicators. Our main findings include: women tend to trust banks more than men; trust in banks tends to increase with income, but decrease with age and education; access to television enhances trust, while internet access erodes trust; and religious, political, and economic values may affect trust in banks. Notably, religious individuals tend to put greater trust in banks, but differences are observed across denominations. The holding of pro-market economic views is also associated with greater trust in banks.
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In: World Bank discussion papers 308
International audience ; Trust in banks is considered essential for an effective financial system, yet little is known about what determines trust in banks. Only a handful of single-country studies discuss the topic, so this paper aims to fill the gap by providing a cross-country analysis on the level and determinants of trust in banks. Using World Values Survey data covering 52 countries during the period 2010–2014, we observe large cross-country differences in trust in banks and confirm the influence of several sociodemographic indicators. Our main findings include: women tend to trust banks more than men; trust in banks tends to increase with income, but decrease with age and education; and access to television enhances trust, while internet access erodes trust. Additionally, religious, political, and economic values affect trust in banks. Notably, religious individuals tend to put greater trust in banks, but differences are observed across denominations. The holding of pro-market economic views is also associated with greater trust in banks.
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In: International law reports, Volume 107, p. 261-269
ISSN: 2633-707X
261State immunity — Jurisdictional immunity — Action against foreign State instrumentality — Commercial activity — Activities taken in connection with commercial activity performed outside jurisdiction — Default judgment entered for failure to make payments under loan agreements — payments to be made in United States — Whether reliance by plaintiff upon agents in United States to collect sums due to it constitutes direct effect in United States sufficient to establish jurisdiction — Whether "good cause" shown for denying motion for default judgment — The law of the United States