The South Carolina Code of Laws allows the imposition of various types of local sales and use taxes. Citizens of a county, depending upon the needs within the county, may impose one or several local sales and use taxes. Attached are three charts that provide guidance concerning the various types of local sales and use taxes collected by the Department of Revenue and the types of exemptions allowed under each tax.
Abetting the chaos : Western losers -- Presidential blunders : Bush (and Blair), Obama, Trump -- Hapless political philosophers, counterproductive social media -- Interim summary : US post-cold war intervention and Arab collapse -- Reaping the benefits : local winners -- Qasem Soleimani and the Quds force -- Putin : Russia returns to the Middle East -- Netanyahu leverages Arab chaos -- Erdogan and the Kurds : the jury is still out -- The Arab monarchies and MBS's reformist mayhem -- Conclusion : understanding a global grand-strategic event -- Timeline of Arab chaos through December 2018.
Introduction: Encountering feelings : feeling encounters / Benno Gammerl, Philipp Nielsen and Margrit Pernau -- Missionaries : false reverence, irreverence and the rethinking of Christian mission in China and India / Stephen Cummins and Joel Lee -- Travellers : transformative journeys and emotional contacts / Edgar Cabanas, Razak Khan and Jani Marjanen -- Anthropologists : feelings in the field / Pascal Eitler and Joseph Ben Prestel -- Entrepreneurs : encountering trust in business relations / Agnes Arndt -- Diplomats : kneeling and the protocol of humiliation / Ute Frevert -- Occupiers and civilians : facing the enemy / Philipp Nielsen -- Prisoners : experiencing the criminal other / Pavel Vasilyev and Gian Marco Vidor -- "Monsters" : emotional incoherence and familial murder / Daphne Rozenblatt -- Performers : from "courtesans" to Kathakali King Lear / Kedar A. Kulkarni -- Lovers and friends : encounters of hearts and bodies / Margrit Pernau -- Conclusion: After encounters with feelings : outcomes and further issues / Benno Gammerl.
"The "bulwark" or antemurale myth - whereby a region is imagined as a defensive barrier against a dangerous Other - has been a persistent strand in the development of Eastern European nationalisms. While historical studies of the topic have typically focused on clashes and overlaps between sociocultural and religious formations, Rampart Nations delves deeper to uncover the mutual transfers and multi-sided national and interconfessional conflicts that helped to spread bulwark myths through Europe's eastern periphery over several centuries. Ranging from art history to theology to political science, this volume offers new ways of understanding the political, social, and religious forces that continue to shape identity in Eastern Europe"--
The population and economy of the area within the present-day borders of Turkey has consistently been among the largest in the developing world, yet there has been no authoritative economic history of Turkey until now. In Uneven Centuries, Sevket Pamuk examines the economic growth and human development of Turkey over the past two hundred years. Taking a comparative global perspective, Pamuk investigates Turkey's economic history through four periods: the open economy during the nineteenth-century Ottoman era, the transition from empire to nation-state that spanned the two world wars and the Great Depression, the continued protectionism and import-substituting industrialization after World War II, and the neoliberal policies and the opening of the economy after 1980. Making use of indices of GDP per capita, trade, wages, health, and education, Pamuk argues that Turkey's long-term economic trends cannot be explained only by immediate causes such as economic policies, rates of investment, productivity growth, and structural change. Uneven Centuries offers a deeper analysis of the essential forces underlying Turkey's development--its institutions and their evolution--to make better sense of the country's unique history and to provide important insights into the patterns of growth in developing countries during the past two centuries
Introduction: A Spanish public sphere? / Leticia Villamediana Gonzalez and David Jimenez Torres -- Spain and Habermas's public sphere : a revisionist view / Sally-Ann Kitts -- Benito Jeronimo Feijoo in the initial stages of the Spanish public sphere : some considerations / Noelia Garcia Diaz -- "Of national politeness" : civility and national character in Spanish travel accounts to Great Britain / Monica Bolufer Peruga -- News, censorship and propaganda in the Gazeta de Mexico during the summer of 1808 / Francisco Eissa-Barroso -- The role of the military in the development of a Spanish liberal public sphere, 1820-1823 / Richard Meyer Forsting -- The shape of the public sphere in Spain (1860-1899) : a dream of generalities / Andrew Ginger -- New women for the public space : Aurora Rodriguez Carballeira and the eugenic mother (1879-1956) / Alba Gonzalez -- Miguel de Unamuno's notion of public sphere / Stephen G.H. Roberts -- Spanish modern times : a cinematographic national sphere in the first third of the 20th century / Marta Garcia Carrion -- What was public opinion in the Francoist "new state"? Information, publics and rumour in the Spanish postwar (1939-1945) / Francisco Sevillano -- The political cartoonist as intellectual : cultural hegemony and consensus in crisis / Daniel Mourenza -- The old, the new and the possible : challenging discourses and the narrative breach in post-neoliberal crisis Spain / Federico Lopez-Terra -- The 15M movement : reinvigorating the public sphere in Spain / Georgina Blakeley -- Conclusion / David Jimenez Torres and Leticia Villamediana Gonzalez.
This book is a history of Milan in the early medieval period. It investigates the political, social, and economic aspects of the transformation of the Roman world in one of its major centres. Its main theme is the role of monastic communities in this transformation. The book shows how successive generations of monks helped to change he social organisation of the city and much of its hinterland. This thesis challenges the views of earlier generations of scholars who downplayed the role of the monastery in the mechanisms of social change, in favour of a "new" mercantile class.
Introduction: Victory, apathy, and Alert America -- America 1952 -- U.S. needs civil defense -- Air Force chief says enemy bombers can attack America -- Rural America has important part in protecting home front -- "Paul Revere on wheels" -- U.S. needs civil defense -- A-bomb would kill all persons unprotected in one-half mile -- First aid station would need 200 workers -- Crossing the Delaware -- U.S. needs civil defense -- Home front protection is up to you and your family -- Training can save many lives if enemy bombs fall -- "The show that may save your life" -- U.S. needs civil defense -- City and country dwellers have vitally important jobs -- Joining civil defense can mean your survival -- Convoys on the road -- U.S. needs civil defense -- Basic services form core of home front protection -- Organizing the home front means using many skills -- Women and children on alert -- U.S. needs civil defense -- Volunteers are responsible for protecting the home front -- Getting a bombed community on its feet takes organization -- The press responds -- Conclusion: After effects -- Appendix A: alert america campaign progress report -- Appendix B: The "Alert America" program for your community -- Appendix C: Alert America! The time is now! -- Appendix D: fact sheet on "Alert America convoy".