Putin's Challenge: The Politics of Structural Reform in Russia
In: Europe Asia studies, Band 54, Heft 6, S. 933-957
ISSN: 1465-3427
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In: Europe Asia studies, Band 54, Heft 6, S. 933-957
ISSN: 1465-3427
In: Economic notes, Band 31, Heft 1, S. 179-190
ISSN: 1468-0300
In: Japan review of international affairs, Band 16, Heft 2, S. [108]-127
ISSN: 0913-8773
World Affairs Online
In: Public administration: the journal of the Australian regional groups of the Royal Institute of Public Administration, Band 33, Heft 4, S. 360-370
ISSN: 1467-8500
In: Contemporary economic policy: a journal of Western Economic Association International, Band 32, Heft 1, S. 20-29
ISSN: 1465-7287
Sub‐Saharan African countries have traditionally lagged the rest of the developing world in terms of overall trade relative to gross domestic product. But, there is growing interest among these countries to initiate trade policies and improve quality of institutions as a way to promote trade and boost foreign direct investment. This article extends the gravity model of trade to include proxies for trade reform policy and institutional quality among the 15 countries of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) for data spanning 1984–2006. Alternative methods of estimation based on ordinary least squares, Heckman two‐step procedure, and Poisson pseudo‐maximum likelihood produce predictions that are consistent with the standard gravity model. They further highlight the evidence of restrictive trade policies and weak institutions that contribute to the failure of ECOWAS countries to boost bilateral trade. (JELF13, F15, O19, O55)
In: [Report] R-3596-NSF/RC
In: Rand library collection
In: Journal of Third World studies: historical and contemporary Third World problems and issues, Band 15, Heft 2, S. 161-163
ISSN: 8755-3449
In: Canadian journal of development studies: Revue canadienne d'études du développement, Band 18, Heft 2, S. 279-302
ISSN: 2158-9100
In: Canadian journal of development studies: Revue canadienne d'études du développement, Band 18, Heft 2, S. 279-302
ISSN: 0225-5189
In: Bank of England Working Paper No. 620
SSRN
Working paper
In: CEPR Discussion Paper No. DP12336
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Working paper
In: International Organizations Research Journal No. 3, 2012
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In: World Bank technical paper no.526
In: China perspectives
In: Contemporary Economic Policy, Band 32, Heft 1, S. 20-29
SSRN