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In: American economic review, Band 105, Heft 5, S. 391-395
ISSN: 1944-7981
In this paper, I provide an overview of how one might teach an advanced undergraduate elective on Behavioral Economics. While I focus on the structure and themes from my own course, I also attempt to highlight ways in which instructors might choose an alternative structure. Throughout, I emphasize how a Behavioral Economics elective is a great vehicle in which to highlight to undergraduates the science of Economics.
In: Munich lectures in economics
Series foreword -- Preface -- Major developments -- Research on happiness -- The relationship of happiness to utility -- How income affects happiness -- How unemployment affects happiness -- How inflation and inequality affect happiness -- Pushing ahead -- The public sphere -- Self-employment and voluntary work -- Marriage and happiness -- Watching television -- Procedural utility -- Mispredicting utility -- The value of public goods -- Policy consequences -- Happiness policies -- Happiness and political institutions -- A revolution in economics -- References -- Index.
In: Routledge Advances in Experimental and Computable Economics
In: Routledge Advances in Experimental and Computable Economics Ser.
Computable Foundations for Economics is a unified collection of essays, some of which are published here for the first time and all of which have been updated for this book, on an approach to economic theory from the point of view of algorithmic mathematics. By algorithmic mathematics the author means computability theory and constructive mathematics. This is in contrast to orthodox mathematical economics and game theory, which are formalised with the mathematics of real analysis, underpinned by what is called the ZFC formalism, i.e., set theory with the axiom of choice. This reliance on ordin
In: Economics as social theory
Economics can be pretty boring. Drier than Death Valley, the discipline is obsessed with mathematics and compounds this by arrogantly assuming its techniques can be brought to bear on the other social sciences. It wasn't going to be long, therefore, before students started complaining. The vast majority have voted with their feet and signed up for business and management degrees, but in the past two years there has grown an important new movement that has decided to tackle those who think they run economics head-on. This is the Post-autistic Economics Network. The PAE Network started in France and has spread first to Cambridge and then other parts of the world. The name derives from the fact that mainstream economics has been accused of institutional autism, ie. qualitative impairment of social interaction, failure to develop peer relationships and lack of emotional and social reciprocity. In short, economics has lost touch with reality and has become way too abstract. This book charts the impact the PAE Network has had so far and constitutes a manifesto for a different kind of economics - it features key contributions from all the major voices in heterodox economics including Tony Lawson, Deirdre McCloskey, Geoff Hodgson, Sheila Dow and Warren Samuels.
This dissertation explores the impact of government interventions on economic outcomes. In the first chapter, my colleague Juan Carlos Suárez Serrato and I propose a new identification strategy to measure the causal impact of government spending on the economy. Our methodology isolates exogenous cross-sectional variation in government spending using a novel instrument. We use the fact that a large number of federal spending programs depend on local population levels. Every ten years, the Census provides a count of local populations. A different method is used to estimate non-Census year populations and this discontinuous change in methodology leads to variation in the allocation of billions of dollars in federal spending. We use this variation to analyze the effect of exogenous changes in federal spending across counties on local economic outcomes. Our IV estimates imply that government spending has a local income multiplier of 1.88 and an estimated cost per job of $30,000 per year. These estimates are robust to the inclusion of potential confounders, such as local demand shocks. We also show that the local effects of government spending are not larger than aggregate effects at the MSA and state levels. Finally, we characterize the cross-sectional heterogeneity of the impacts of government spending. These results confirm that government spending has a higher impact in low growth areas and leads to reduction of inequality in economic outcomes.The second chapter uses timing of childbirth to measure the income effect of taxes on parents' labor supply. The IRS Residency Test states that families can claim a dependent for the entire fiscal year if the child was born at any time during the year. This rule provides an exogenous source of variation in tax liabilities for births that occur late in the year versus those that occur early the following year. By measuring the difference in earnings in the subsequent year for parents of December and January births, I can identify the impact of a one-time non-labor income shock on parents' labor supply since both groups face on average the same future stream of tax schedules after birth. Using data from two large scale household surveys in the United States, I find that a temporary increase in after-tax income leads to a significant decrease in mothers' earnings with an estimated income effect of -0.9. This result demonstrates that the income effect of taxes on labor supply can potentially be very large. It also highlights the crucial role of liquidity constraints in parents' labor supply decisions around the time of birth.The third chapter also uses timing of childbirth to measure the income effect of taxes on mothers' labor supply. The analysis is done using Canadian data. Until 1992, various provisions in the Canadian tax code gave important tax reductions to low and middle-income parents of eligible children. Families could claim a child as a dependent for the entire fiscal year if the child was born at any time during the year. In 1992, the last year the Canadian tax code featured these fiscal benefits, a two parent family claiming a dependent could save nearly a thousand dollars in taxes due to the Child Tax Credit, the dependent amount and the GST credit. Using this variation in tax liabilities, it is possible to identify the impact of a one-time non-labor income shock on mothers' labor supply. This important parameter has not been systematically measured in the literature on the effect of taxes on labor supply. Using natural experiments provided by tax reforms in various countries, the literature has mostly focused on changes in earnings due to the price effect of marginal tax rate changes. However, if the income effect of a tax change is large, observed elasticities of income with respect to net-of-tax rates understate the distortions associated with these changes.
BASE
In: The Pearson series in economics
For courses in International Economics, International Finance, and International Trade. A balanced approach to theory and policy applications International Economics: Theory and Policy provides engaging, balanced coverage of the key concepts and practical applications of the two main topic areas of the discipline. For both international trade and international finance, an intuitive introduction to theory is followed by detailed coverage of policy applications. With this new Eleventh Edition, Global Edition, the author team of Nobel Prize-winning economist Paul Krugman, renowned researcher Maurice Obstfeld, and Marc Melitz of Harvard University, continues to set the standard for International Economics courses. Pearson MyLabTM Economics not included. Students, if Pearson MyLab Economics is a recommended/mandatory component of the course, please ask your instructor for the correct ISBN and course ID. MyLab Economics should only be purchased when required by an instructor.
In: The Antitrust bulletin: the journal of American and foreign antitrust and trade regulation, Band 59, Heft 1, S. 111-128
ISSN: 1930-7969
Economists have had success in describing a coherent—if not always accurate—framework for analyzing antitrust issues using price theory. This framework borrows heavily from neoclassical assumptions. Post—Chicago school analysis just expands conduct based on price theory to include some predatory conduct. Now it is time to look at nonprice considerations. The 2006 Merger Commentary explored this subject in some detail. The 2010 Horizontal Merger Guidelines went further—but not far enough in the author's estimation. They do not incorporate the learning associated with behavioral economics, for example. The FTC is the ideal institution for exploring this subject since it has both a Consumer Protection Bureau and a Competition Bureau.
In: Yale Journal on Regulation (2022)
SSRN
In: Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics, Band 18, Heft 1, S. 34-47
ISSN: 1467-8292
In: Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics, Band 17, Heft 2, S. 277-312
ISSN: 1467-8292