Suchergebnisse

The article deals with the problems of using digital technologies in the law-making process in the Russian Federation. The main areas of application of digital technologies are analyzed depending on the subjects of lawmaking. The aim of the study is to identify the features of the use of digital technologies depending on the types of lawmaking activities. This is necessary to determine the main directions of the use of digital technologies in law-making work, to develop recommendations for optimizing their use. As a result of the study, the author comes to the conclusion that digital technologies are not yet sufficiently used in the law-making sphere, their potential and opportunities have not been revealed. It is advisable to use digital technologies depending on the types and subjects of lawmaking. Digital codes, algorithms will take into account the peculiarities of lawmaking work, depending on the stages of the lawmaking process. The main directions of the use of digital technologies in the lawmaking of state bodies of the Russian Federation and officials are highlighted; local government bodies; lawmaking by way of a referendum; local lawmaking. As a result of the study, the author comes to the conclusion that digital technologies are not yet sufficiently used in the law-making sphere, their potential and opportunities have not been revealed. It is advisable to use digital technologies depending on the types and subjects of lawmaking. Digital codes, algorithms will take into account the peculiarities of lawmaking work, depending on the stages of the lawmaking process. The main directions of the use of digital technologies in the lawmaking of state bodies of the Russian Federation and officials are highlighted; local government bodies; lawmaking by way of a referendum; local lawmaking. The author comes to the conclusion about the creation of guidelines, other regulations governing the procedure and procedures for the use of digital technologies in the law-making process. It is necessary to make changes to the legislative system by creating normative acts regulating the legal and technical aspects of the law-making process. Digital technologies will make it possible to improve the procedure for conducting expert examinations of draft normative acts; determine the volume of regulations that need to be systematized; reduce the burden on subjects of legal and authentic interpretation. It is possible to create electronic dictionaries of legal terms, with the help of which the correctness of the use of terminology in draft regulations and current regulations will be checked. Digital technologies will make it possible to shorten the time for the adoption of regulatory legal acts, to optimize the law-making process.

Notaries as one of the legal professions are not immune from mistakes that will eventually lead to a notary profession in violating the UUJN-P and the Code of Ethics and some even have the potential for punishment. Given that the role and authority of a Notary is very important in social life, the behavior and actions of a Notary in carrying out the function of authority are vulnerable to abuse that can cause harm to the community. Notaries who act outside the authority that has been determined by law can be categorized as unlawful acts. As has been tried in the Class IA Padang District Court with Decision Number 27/Pid.Sus/TPK/2016/PN-Pdg. In this case, the Notary was accused of corruption in land acquisition for Campus III of the State Islamic Institute (IAIN) Imam Bonjol Padang (now UIN Imam Bonjol). The formulation of the problem in this study are: a). What are the legal consequences for a Notary who commits a criminal act that has permanent legal force? b). What are the implications of the Notary's dismissal on the Notary Protocol? The approach used in this research is empirical juridical. This study uses primary and secondary data. Data were analyzed qualitatively. The results of the study show that: 1) The Notary was dishonorably dismissed by the Minister because it was proven legally that he had committed a criminal act of corruption which had permanent legal force, but the implementation process took a long time because it was waiting for the Minister's decision on the dismissal of the Notary. 2). With the dismissal of a Notary who commits a criminal act that has permanent legal force, the Notary Protocol must be handed over to the Notary receiving the Protocol appointed by the Minister.

Each legal system has individuals who are addressed with its rules and that the legal rules of the legal system are designed to regulate the relationship between these individuals, and one individual can have legal personality in more than one legal system.

The legal personality of these individuals is highlighted by the relationship between them and the legal system in which arranges for them rights and impose obligations on them.

The rights and duties of a legal person are not the same; they vary from person to person within the same legal system, and vary from one legal system to another.

With regard to the international legal order, it has its own international legal persons, foremost among them States.

As for the individual, his legal status under general international law is still not clearly defined and is a subject of controversy among the jurists and interpreters of international law. We will present the position of international jurisprudence on the status of the individual in the first demand, the rules of international law that address individuals directly in a second demand, and the right to submit complaints and claims at the international level in a third demand.

The protection of vulnerable adults is a fast emerging area of work for local authorities, the NHS and other agencies. Safeguarding Vulnerable Adults and the Law, sets this within a comprehensive legal framework. The relevant law and guidance is extensive. It includes Department of Health guidance (No Secrets), human rights, the regulation of health and social care providers, the barring of carers from working with vulnerable adults, care standards tribunal cases, mental capacity, undue influence, assault, battery, wilful neglect, ill treatment, manslaughter, murder, theft, fraud, sexual offen

Social Media is becoming an increasingly important-and controversial-investigative source for law enforcement. This project provides an overview of the current state of digital forensic investigation of Facebook and other social media networks and the state of the law, touches on hacktivism, and discusses the implications for privacy and other controversial areas. The authors also point to future trends. About Forensic Studies for Criminal Justice: The Forensic Studies for Criminal Justice series consists of short-format content on new developments, unique perspectives, or how-to information on areas in forensic science-all specifically designed to meet the needs of the criminal justice community. Instructors wishing to provide their students with more in-depth coverage on certain forensic areas can add these digestible, inexpensive works to their syllabi without having to completely redesign their course, introduce overly complex material, or financially overburden their students. Law enforcement and other criminal justice professionals will find a wealth of valuable information to improve training sessions. Written by experts in the disciplines they are covering and edited by a senior scholar in criminal justice, Forensic Studies for Criminal Justice opens up the world of forensic science to the criminal justice community. Part of a new Anderson series presenting brief works on forensic science, written especially for students and law enforcementSurveys the current state of the digital forensic investigation tools available for social media, looking at legal concerns and pointing to future trendsDiscusses the types of crimes committed using social media, including hactivism, burglary, malware, cyberbullying, and child exploitation, among othersCase studies of domestic and international social media investigations.

With increasing vigor since the events of September 11, 2001, police institutions across the globe have proliferated their counterterrorism strategies, including participation in international police organizations such as the International Criminal Police Organization (Interpol). This article discusses some of these developments in light of the prospects of the development toward a global rule of law. Based on the theory of police bureaucratization, it is shown that police institutions have independently developed international structures & practices irrespective of international accords. This article reveals the dynamics of such international police efforts by examining the counterterrorist policies of Interpol. It is argued that the outcome of the relative separation between international police practices, on one hand, & global legal developments, on the other, will be critical in assessing any efforts to counteract the societal processes & conditions that may facilitate the development of terrorism on a global scale. References. [Reprinted by permission of Sage Publications Inc., copyright 2006 The American Academy of Political and Social Science.]