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WOS: 000447424000019 ; Results of a search for gluino pair production with subsequent R-parity-violating decays to quarks are presented. This search uses 36.1 fb(-1) of data collected by the ATLAS detector in proton-proton collisions with a centre-of-mass energy of root s = 13 TeV at the LHC. The analysis is performed using requirements on the number of jets and the number of jets tagged as containing a b-hadron as well as a topological observable formed by the scalar sum of masses of large-radius jets in the event. No significant excess above the expected Standard Model background is observed. Limits are set on the production of gluinos in models with the R-parity-violating decays of either the gluino itself (direct decay) or the neutralino produced in the R-parity-conserving gluino decay (cascade decay). In the gluino cascade decay model, gluino masses below 1850 GeV are excluded for 1000 GeV neutralino mass. For the gluino direct decay model, the 95% confidence level upper limit on the cross section times branching ratio varies between 0.80 fb at m((g) over tilde) = 900 GeV and 0.011 fb at m((g) over tilde) = 1800 GeV. (c) 2018 The Author. Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY license. ; ANPCyT, ArgentinaANPCyT; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, AustraliaAustralian Research Council; BMWFW, Austria; FWF, AustriaAustrian Science Fund (FWF); ANAS, AzerbaijanAzerbaijan National Academy of Sciences (ANAS); SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, BrazilNational Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq); FAPESP, BrazilFundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP); NSERC, CanadaNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, CanadaCanada Foundation for Innovation; CERN; CONICYT, ChileComision Nacional de Investigacion Cientifica y Tecnologica (CONICYT); CAS, ChinaChinese Academy of Sciences; MOST, ChinaMinistry of Science and Technology, China; NSFC, ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of China; COLCIENCIAS, ColombiaDepartamento Administrativo de Ciencia, Tecnologia e Innovacion Colciencias; MSMT CR, Czech RepublicMinistry of Education, Youth & Sports - Czech RepublicCzech Republic Government; MPO CR, Czech RepublicCzech Republic Government; VSC CR, Czech RepublicCzech Republic Government; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, DenmarkDanish Natural Science Research Council; IN2P3-CNRS, FranceCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS); CEA-DRF/IRFU, France; SRNSFG, Georgia; BMBF, GermanyFederal Ministry of Education & Research (BMBF); HGF, Germany; MPG, GermanyMax Planck Society; GSRT, GreeceGreek Ministry of Development-GSRT; RGC, Hong Kong SAR, ChinaHong Kong Research Grants Council; ISF, IsraelIsrael Science Foundation; I-CORE, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, ItalyIstituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; MEXT, JapanMinistry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Japan (MEXT); JSPS, JapanMinistry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Japan (MEXT)Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; CNRST, Morocco; NWO, NetherlandsNetherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO)Netherlands Government; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, PolandMinistry of Science and Higher Education, Poland; NCN, Poland; FCT, PortugalPortuguese Foundation for Science and Technology; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia, Russian FederationRussian Federation; NRC KI, Russian Federation; JINR; MESTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, SloveniaSlovenian Research Agency - Slovenia; MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SERI, Switzerland; SNSF, SwitzerlandSwiss National Science Foundation (SNSF); Canton of Bern, Switzerland; Canton of Geneva, Switzerland; MOST, TaiwanMinistry of Science and Technology, Taiwan; TAEK, TurkeyMinistry of Energy & Natural Resources - Turkey; STFC, United KingdomScience & Technology Facilities Council (STFC); DOE, United States of AmericaUnited States Department of Energy (DOE); NSF, United States of AmericaNational Science Foundation (NSF); BCKDF, Canada; Canada Council, Canada; Canarie, Canada; CRC, Canada; Compute Canada, Canada; FQRNT, CanadaFQRNT; Ontario Innovation Trust, Canada; EPLANET, European UnionEuropean Union (EU); ERC, European UnionEuropean Union (EU)European Research Council (ERC); ERDF, European UnionEuropean Union (EU); FP7, European UnionEuropean Union (EU); Horizon 2020, European Union; Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions, European UnionEuropean Union (EU); Investissements d'Avenir Labex and Idex, FranceFrench National Research Agency (ANR); ANR, FranceFrench National Research Agency (ANR); Region Auvergne, FranceRegion Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes; Fondation Partager le Savoir, France; DFG, GermanyGerman Research Foundation (DFG); AvH Foundation, GermanyAlexander von Humboldt Foundation; Herakleitos, programme; Thales, programme; Aristeia programme; EU-ESFEuropean Union (EU); Greek NSRFGreek Ministry of Development-GSRT; BSF, IsraelUS-Israel Binational Science Foundation; GIF, IsraelGerman-Israeli Foundation for Scientific Research and Development; Minerva, Israel; BRF, Norway; CERCA Programme Generalitat de Catalunya, Generalitat Valenciana, SpainGeneralitat Valenciana; Royal Society, United KingdomRoyal Society of London; Leverhulme Trust, United KingdomLeverhulme Trust ; We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF and DNSRC, Denmark; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DRF/IRFU, France; SRNSFG, Georgia; BMBF, HGF, and MPG, Germany; GSRT, Greece; RGC, Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, I-CORE and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW and NCN, Poland; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia and NRC KI, Russian Federation; JINR; MESTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SERI, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; MOST, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. In addition, individual groups and members have received support from BCKDF, the Canada Council, Canarie, CRC, Compute Canada, FQRNT, and the Ontario Innovation Trust, Canada; EPLANET, ERC, ERDF, FP7, Horizon 2020 and Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions, European Union; Investissements d'Avenir Labex and Idex, ANR, Region Auvergne and Fondation Partager le Savoir, France; DFG and AvH Foundation, Germany; Herakleitos, Thales and Aristeia programmes co-financed by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF; BSF, GIF and Minerva, Israel; BRF, Norway; CERCA Programme Generalitat de Catalunya, Generalitat Valenciana, Spain; the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom.

WOS: 000435653100044 ; A search for W'-boson production in the W' -> t (b) over bar -> q (q) over bar 'b (b) over bar decay channel is presented using 36.1 fb(-1) of 13 TeV proton-proton collision data collected by the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider in 2015 and 2016. The search is interpreted in terms of both a left-handed and a right-handed chiral W' boson within the mass range 1-5 TeV. Identification of the hadronically decaying top quark is performed using jet substructure tagging techniques based on a shower deconstruction algorithm. No significant deviation from the Standard Model prediction is observed and the results are expressed as upper limits on the W' -> t (b) over bar production cross-section times branching ratio as a function of the W'-boson mass. These limits exclude W' bosons with right-handed couplings with masses below 3.0 TeV and W' bosons with left-handed couplings with masses below 2.9 TeV, at the 95% confidence level. (C) 2018 The Author. Published by Elsevier B.V. ; ANPCyT, ArgentinaANPCyT; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, AustraliaAustralian Research Council; BMWFW, Austria; FWF, AustriaAustrian Science Fund (FWF); ANAS, AzerbaijanAzerbaijan National Academy of Sciences (ANAS); SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, BrazilNational Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq); FAPESP, BrazilFundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP); NSERC, CanadaNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, CanadaCanada Foundation for Innovation; CERN; CONICYT, ChileComision Nacional de Investigacion Cientifica y Tecnologica (CONICYT); CAS, ChinaChinese Academy of Sciences; MOST, ChinaMinistry of Science and Technology, China; NSFC, ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of China; COLCIENCIAS, ColombiaDepartamento Administrativo de Ciencia, Tecnologia e Innovacion Colciencias; MSMT CR, Czech RepublicMinistry of Education, Youth & Sports - Czech RepublicCzech Republic Government; MPO CR, Czech RepublicCzech Republic Government; VSC CR, Czech RepublicCzech Republic Government; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, DenmarkDanish Natural Science Research Council; IN2P3-CNRS, FranceCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS); CEA-DRF/IRFU, France; SRNSFG, Georgia; BMBF, GermanyFederal Ministry of Education & Research (BMBF); HGF, Germany; MPG, GermanyMax Planck Society; GSRT, GreeceGreek Ministry of Development-GSRT; RGC, China; Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, IsraelIsrael Science Foundation; I-CORE, Israel; INFN, ItalyIstituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; MEXT, JapanMinistry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Japan (MEXT); JSPS, JapanMinistry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Japan (MEXT)Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; CNRST, Morocco; NWO, NetherlandsNetherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO)Netherlands Government; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, PolandMinistry of Science and Higher Education, Poland; NCN, Poland; FCT, PortugalPortuguese Foundation for Science and Technology; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia, Russian FederationRussian Federation; NRC KI, Russian Federation; JINR; MESTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, SloveniaSlovenian Research Agency - Slovenia; MIA, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SERI, Switzerland; SNSF, SwitzerlandSwiss National Science Foundation (SNSF); Canton of Bern, Switzerland; Canton of Geneva, Switzerland; MOST, TaiwanMinistry of Science and Technology, Taiwan; TAEK, TurkeyMinistry of Energy & Natural Resources - Turkey; STFC, United KingdomScience & Technology Facilities Council (STFC); DOE, United States of AmericaUnited States Department of Energy (DOE); NSF, United States of AmericaNational Science Foundation (NSF); BCKDF; Canada Council, Canada; Ontario Innovation Trust, Canada; EPLANET, European UnionEuropean Union (EU); ERC, European UnionEuropean Union (EU)European Research Council (ERC); ERDF, European UnionEuropean Union (EU); FP7, European UnionEuropean Union (EU); Investissements d'Avenir Labex and Idex, FranceFrench National Research Agency (ANR); DFG, GermanyGerman Research Foundation (DFG); AvH Foundation, GermanyAlexander von Humboldt Foundation; Herakleitos programme; EU-ESFEuropean Union (EU); Greek NSRFGreek Ministry of Development-GSRT; BSF, IsraelUS-Israel Binational Science Foundation; GIF, IsraelGerman-Israeli Foundation for Scientific Research and Development; Minerva, Israel; BRF, Norway; CERCA Programme Generalitat de Catalunya, Spain; Royal Society, United KingdomRoyal Society of London; Benoziyo Center, Israel; Canarie, Canada; CRC, Canada; Compute Canada, Canada; FQRNT, CanadaFQRNT; Horizon 2020, European Union; Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions, European UnionEuropean Union (EU); ANR, FranceFrench National Research Agency (ANR); Region Auvergne, FranceRegion Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes; Fondation Partager le Savoir, France; Thales programme; Aristeia programme; Generalitat Valenciana, SpainGeneralitat Valenciana; Leverhulme Trust, United KingdomLeverhulme Trust ; We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF and DNSRC, Denmark; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DRF/IRFU, France; SRNSFG, Georgia; BMBF, HGF, and MPG, Germany; GSRT, Greece; RGC, Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, I-CORE and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW and NCN, Poland; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia and NRC KI, Russian Federation; JINR; MESTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MIA, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SERI, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; MOST, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. In addition, individual groups and members have received support from BCKDF, the Canada Council, Canarie, CRC, Compute Canada, FQRNT, and the Ontario Innovation Trust, Canada; EPLANET, ERC, ERDF, FP7, Horizon 2020 and Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions, European Union; Investissements d'Avenir Labex and Idex, ANR, Region Auvergne and Fondation Partager le Savoir, France; DFG and AvH Foundation, Germany; Herakleitos, Thales and Aristeia programmes co-financed by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF; BSF, GIF and Minerva, Israel; BRF, Norway; CERCA Programme Generalitat de Catalunya, Generalitat Valenciana, Spain; the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom.r The crucial computing support from all WLCG partners is acknowledged gratefully, in particular from CERN, the ATLAS Tier 1 facilities at TRIUMF (Canada), NDGF (Denmark, Norway, Sweden), CC-IN2P3 (France), KIT/GridKA (Germany), INFN-CNAF (Italy), NL-T1 (Netherlands), PIC (Spain), ASGC (Taiwan), RAL (UK) and BNL (USA), the Tier -2 facilities worldwide and large non-WLCG resource providers. Major contributors of computing resources are listed in Ref. [78].

Purpose of the study. To characterize S. Smal-Stotsky's literary works in research Franco against the background of time. Research methods. The article used historical biographical and comparative methods. The scientific novelty is that the analysis of the works of S. Smal-Stotsky in Franco's studies against the background of time was made first. The figure of Professor Stepan Smal-Stotsky - linguist, literary critic, culturologist stands out among prominent figures of the national and cultural life of the Bukovina region in the late XIX - early XX century. Scientist He was elected a member of the Bukovinsky Diet and the Austrian Parliament, as well as a deputy regional marshal Bukovina. As a representative of Bukovina, S. Smalktotsky was at the heart of the creation of the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences in Kiev, which was a great achievement of the Ukrainian People's Republic. S. Smal-Stotsky enjoyed great respect and prestige among famous political figures. Findings. Professor S. Smal-Stotsky is primarily known as a linguist, author of the first Russian grammar, which, together with Professor T. Gartner, was published in 1893. The introduction in 1895 of the schools of Bukovina, distinct from the Russian Ukrainian phonetic spelling, forever rejected the attempt of the Muscovites under the flag of the "All-Russian" party to Russify the Bukovina region. It was not only a scientific victory, but also an ideological one.Taking into account the characteristic features of the era, using it as a background against which modernpolitical thinking of Ukraine, Professor S. Smal-Stotsky outlined the most important aspects of the literary and civic activities of I. Franko and its importance for the further development of Ukrainian culture. ; Le but de l'étude. Caractériser les travaux littéraires de S. Smal-Stotsky dans la recherche Franco dans le contexte du temps. Méthodes de recherche. L'article utilisait des méthodes biographiques et comparatives historiques. La nouveauté scientifique est que l'analyse des travaux de S. Smal-Stotsky dans les études de Franco sur le fond du temps a été faite pour la première fois. La figure du professeur Stepan Smal-Stotsky - linguiste, critique littéraire et culturologue - se distingue parmi les personnalités de la vie nationale et culturelle de la région de Bucovine à la fin du XIXe et au début du XXe siècle. Un scientifique Il a été élu membre de la Diète de Bukovinsky et du Parlement autrichien, ainsi que maréchal régional adjoint. Bucovine. En tant que représentant de la Bucovine, S. Smalktotsky a été au cœur de la création de l'Académie ukrainienne des sciences à Kiev, ce qui a été une grande réussite de la République populaire ukrainienne. S. Smal-Stotsky jouissait d'un grand respect et d'un grand prestige parmi les personnalités politiques. Conclusions. Le professeur S. Smal-Stotsky est principalement connu en tant que linguiste, auteur de la première grammaire russe, qui a été publiée avec le professeur T. Gartner en 1893. L'introduction en 1895 des écoles de Bucovine, distincte de l'orthographe phonétique ukrainienne russe, a toujours rejeté la tentative des moscovites agissant sous le drapeau de la partie "russe" de russifier la région de Bucovine. Ce n'était pas seulement une victoire scientifique, mais aussi une victoire idéologique.Compte tenu des caractéristiques de l'époque, l'utiliser comme un fond contre lequel la modernitéDans sa pensée politique ukrainienne, le professeur S. Smal-Stotsky a décrit les aspects les plus importants des activités littéraires et civiques de I. Franko et son importance pour le développement futur de la culture ukrainienne. ; Цель исследования. Охарактеризовать литературные произведения С. Смаль-Стоцкого в исследованияхФранко на фоне времени. Методы исследования. В статье использованы историко-биографические и сравнительные методы. Научная новизна в том, что анализ работ С. Смаль-Стоцкого в исследованиях Франко на фоне времени сделан впервые. Фигура профессора Степана Смаль-Стоцкого - лингвиста, литературного критика, культуролога выделяется среди известных деятелей национальной и культурной жизни Буковинской области в конце XIX - начале XX века. Ученый был избран депутатом Буковинского сейма и Австрийского парламента, а также заместителем регионального маршала Буковины. Будучи представителем Буковины, С. Смальктоцкий был в основе создания Украинской академии наук в Киеве, что стало огромным достижением Украинской Народной Республики. С. Смаль-Стоцкий пользовался большим уважением и авторитетом среди известных политических деятелей. Выводы. Профессор С. Смаль-Стоцкий прежде всего известен как лингвист, автор первой русской грамматики, которая вместе с профессором Т. Гартнером была опубликована в 1893 году. Введение в 1895 году школ Буковины, отличное от русского украинского фонетического правописания, навсегда отвергло попытку москвичей под флагом «всероссийской» партии русифицировать Буковинскую область. Это была не только научная победа, но и идеологическая. Принимая во внимание характерные черты эпохи, используя ее в качестве фона, на котором было принято современноеполитическое мышление Украины, профессор С. Смаль-Стоцкий изложил наиболее важные аспекты литературной и гражданской деятельности И. Франко и его значение для дальнейшее развитие украинской культуры. ; Мета дослідження. Охарактеризувати літературні твори С. Смаль-Стоцького в дослідженнях Франко на тлі часу. Методи дослідження. У статті використані історико-біографічні та порівняльні методи. Наукова новизна в тому, що аналіз робіт С. Смаль-Стоцького в дослідженнях Франка на тлі часу зроблений вперше. Фігура професора Степана Смаль-Стоцького - лінгвіста, літературного критика, культуролога виділяється серед відомих діячів національного та культурного життя Буковинської області в кінці XIX - початку XX століття. Вчений був обраний депутатом Буковинського сейму і Австрійського парламенту, а також заступником регіонального маршала Буковини. Будучи представником Буковини, С. Смальктоцкій був в основі створення Української академії наук в Києві, що стало величезним досягненням Української Народної Республіки. С. Смаль-Стоцький користувався великою повагою і авторитетом серед відомих політичних діячів. Висновки. Професор С. Смаль-Стоцький насамперед відомий як лінгвіст, автор першої російської граматики, яка разом з професором Т. Гартнером була опублікована в 1893 році. Введення в 1895 році шкіл Буковини, відмінне від російського українського фонетичного правопису, назавжди відкинув спробу москвичів під прапором «всеросійської» партії русифікувати Буковинську область. Це була не тільки наукова перемога, але й ідеологічна. Беручи до уваги характерні риси епохи, використовуючи її в якості фону, на якому було прийнято сучасне політичне мислення України, професор С. Смаль-Стоцький виклав найбільш важливі аспекти літературної і громадської діяльності І. Франка та його значення для подальшого розвитку української культури.

Актуальність теми дослідження пояснюється тими завданнями, які сьогодні поставлено перед таким потужним засобом впливу на свідомість людей як засоби масової інформації. Новий етап еволюції людства спричиняє нові умови існування. І саме інформаційно-комунікативні технології є рушійною силою науково-соціального прогресу суспільства. ХХІ століття стає епохою значних змін у техніці, економічних галузях, гуманітарній сфері, соціальному житті людей. Інформація, знання, освіта дають поштовх суспільному розвитку. Мета статті – дослідити наукову думку щодо сутності нової – інформаційної – епохи, ролі ЗМІ у формуванні суспільної думки. Автор прагне визначити проблематику сучасних засобів масової комунікації на прикладі наукових та практичних напрацювань відомих вчених. Дослідження теорії комунікації перетинаються з іншими дисциплінами: історією, політологією, правознавством, економічними науками, соціологією, психологією, педагогікою, літературознавством та мовознавством, кіно та наукою про телебачення, медіа-інформатикою. У теорії комунікації та її часткових областях застосовуються такі методи та техніки досліджень: історичний метод, кількісні та якісні емпірично-аналітичні методи, герменевтично-інтерпретаційні методи досліджень. Методологія – системний, структурно-функціональний, історичного і логічного, порівняльний Сьогодні медіа перебувають в центрі уваги держави і суспільства, вони пронизують усі сфери суспільного життя та пропонують кожному стартовий майданчик для участі в соціальній комунікації від місцевого та світового масштабу. Результат. Таким чином спостерігаємо процес злиття, інтеграції інформаційних і комунікативних технологій в єдиний інформаційний ресурс. Відбувається конвергенція, тобто «взаємний вплив явищ, а й взаємопроникнення технологій, стирання меж між ними. Щоб захистити український інформаційний простір серед першочергових кроків є: експертне середовище, державна підтримка наукових розробок у сфері інформаційних технологій, інформаційної політики та інформаційної безпеки, зокрема, стимулювання меді-досліджень і моніторингу інформаційного простору; побудова нової комунікаційної стратегії влади, обов'язковими складовими якої мають бути комунікація з населенням, неконфліктна комунікація всередині влади; комунікація з зовнішнім світом; впровадження системи медіа-грамотності в школах і в ВНЗ; перехід від політики заборони до політики стимулювання суспільно-корисної діяльності в медіа-сфері ; Актуальность темы исследования объясняется теми заданиями, которые сегодня поставлены перед таким мощным способом влияния на сознание людей как средства массовой информации. Новый этап эволюции вызывает новые условия существования. И только информационно-коммуникативные технологии есть движущей силой научно-социального прогресса общества.ХХІ столетие становится эпохой значительных перемен в технике, экономических отраслях, гуманитарной сфере, социальной жизни людей. Информация, знания, образование дают толчок общественному развитию.Цель статьи – исследовать научное мнение относительно сущности новой –информационной эпохи, роли СМИ в формировании общественной мысли. Автор стремится определить проблематику современных средств массовой информации на примере научных и практических наработок известных ученых.Исследования теории коммуникации пересекаются с другими дисциплинами: историей, политологией, правоведением, экономическими науками, социологией, психологией, педагогикой, литературоведением и языкознанием, кино и наукой о телевидении, медиа-информатикой.В теории коммуникации и других ее областях применяются такие методы и техники исследований: исторический метод, количественные и качественные эмпирико-аналитические методы, герменевтико-интерпретационные методы исследований.Методология – системный, структурно-функциональный, исторического и логического, сравнительный. Сегодня медиа пребывают в центре внимания государства и общества, они пронизывают все сферы общественной жизни и предлагают каждому стартовую площадку для участия в социальной коммуникации местного и мирового масштаба. Результат. Таким образом, наблюдаем процесс соединения, интеграции информационных и коммуникационных технологий в единый информцаионный ресурс. Происходит конверегенция, то есть не только взаимное переплетение явлений, но и взаимопроникновение технологий, стирание границ между ними.Чтобы защитить украинское информационное пространство среди первоочередных шагов следует выделить: экспертную среду, государственную поддержку научных разработок в сфере информационных технологий, информационной политики и информационной безопасности, в частности, стимулирование медиа-исследований и мониторинга информационного пространства; формирование новой коммуникационной стратегии власти, обязательными составляющими которой должны быть: коммуникация с населением, неконфликтная коммуникация всредине структуры власти; коммуникация с внешним миром; внедрение системы медиа-грамотности в школах и высших учебных заведениях; переход от политики запрета к политике стимулирования общественно-полезной деятельности в медиа-сфере ; The urgency of the topic of research is explained by the tasks that today are faced with such a powerful means of influencing people's minds as the media. A new stage in the evolution of humanity leads to new conditions of existence. And the information and communication technologies themselves are the driving force behind the scientific and social progress of society.XXI century is the era of significant changes in technology, economic sectors, the humanitarian sphere, social life of people. Information, knowledge, education give impetus to social development The purpose of the article is to investigate the scientific idea about the essence of the new information era and the role of the media in shaping public opinion. The author seeks to identify the problems of modern media communication on the example of scientific and practical developments of well-known scholars.Research in the theory of communication intersect with other disciplines: history, political science, jurisprudence, economics, sociology, psychology, pedagogy, literary studies and linguistics, cinema and the science of television, media informatics.The following methods and techniques of research are used in the theory of communication and its partial fields: historical method, quantitative and qualitative empirical-analytical methods, hermeneutic-interpretation methods of research. Methodology - Systemic, Structural-Functional, Historical and Logical, Comparative Today, the media are at the center of state and society's attention, they penetrate all spheres of public life and offer each starting point for participation in social communication from the local and world scale Result. Thus, we observe the process of merger, integration of information and communication technologies into a single information resource.There is convergence, that is, "the mutual influence of phenomena, but also interpenetration of technologies, erasing the boundaries between them. Among the top steps to protect the Ukrainian information space are:: expert environment, state support for scientific developments in the field of information technologies, information policy and information security, in particular, promotion of copper research and monitoring of information space; the construction of a new communications strategy of power, the mandatory components of which should be communication with the population, non-conflict communication within the authorities; communication with the outside world; introduction of a system of media literacy in schools and universities; the transition from a policy of prohibition to a policy of stimulation of socially useful activity in the media sphere

WOS: 000429098900004 ; A search for heavy resonances decaying into a Higgs boson (H) and a new particle (X) is reported, utilizing 36.1 fb(-1) of proton-proton collision data at root s = 13 TeV collected during 2015 and 2016 with the ATLAS detector at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. The particle Xis assumed to decay to a pair of light quarks, and the fully hadronic final state XH -> q (q) over bar 'b (b) over bar is analysed. The search considers the regime of high XH resonance masses, where the X and H bosons are both highly Lorentz-boosted and are each reconstructed using a single jet with large radius parameter. A two-dimensional phase space of XH mass versus X mass is scanned for evidence of a signal, over a range of XH resonance mass values between 1 TeV and 4 TeV, and for X particles with masses from 50 GeV to 1000 GeV. All search results are consistent with the expectations for the background due to Standard Model processes, and 95% CL upper limits are set, as a function of XH and X masses, on the production cross-section of the XH -> q (q) over bar 'b (b) over bar resonance. (c) 2018 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V. ; ANPCyT, ArgentinaANPCyT; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, AustraliaAustralian Research Council; BMWFW, Austria; FWF, AustriaAustrian Science Fund (FWF); ANAS, AzerbaijanAzerbaijan National Academy of Sciences (ANAS); SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, BrazilNational Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq); FAPESP, BrazilFundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP); NSERC, CanadaNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, CanadaCanada Foundation for Innovation; CERN; CONICYT, ChileComision Nacional de Investigacion Cientifica y Tecnologica (CONICYT); CAS, ChinaChinese Academy of Sciences; MOST, ChinaMinistry of Science and Technology, China; NSFC, ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of China; COLCIENCIAS, ColombiaDepartamento Administrativo de Ciencia, Tecnologia e Innovacion Colciencias; MSMT CR, Czech RepublicMinistry of Education, Youth & Sports - Czech RepublicCzech Republic Government; MPO CR, Czech RepublicCzech Republic Government; VSC CR, Czech RepublicCzech Republic Government; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, DenmarkDanish Natural Science Research Council; IN2P3-CNRS, FranceCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS); CEA-DRF/IRFU, France; SRNSF, Georgia; BMBF, GermanyFederal Ministry of Education & Research (BMBF); HGF, Germany; MPG, GermanyMax Planck Society; GSRT, GreeceGreek Ministry of Development-GSRT; RGC, Hong Kong SAR, ChinaHong Kong Research Grants Council; ISF, IsraelIsrael Science Foundation; I-CORE, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, ItalyIstituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; MEXT, JapanMinistry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Japan (MEXT); JSPS, JapanMinistry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Japan (MEXT)Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; CNRST, Morocco; NWO, NetherlandsNetherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO)Netherlands Government; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, PolandMinistry of Science and Higher Education, Poland; NCN, Poland; FCT, PortugalPortuguese Foundation for Science and Technology; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia, Russian FederationRussian Federation; NRC KI, Russian Federation; JINR; MESTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, SloveniaSlovenian Research Agency - Slovenia; MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SERI, Switzerland; SNSF, SwitzerlandSwiss National Science Foundation (SNSF); Canton of Bern, Switzerland; Canton of Geneva, Switzerland; MOST, TaiwanMinistry of Science and Technology, Taiwan; TAEK, TurkeyMinistry of Energy & Natural Resources - Turkey; STFC, United KingdomScience & Technology Facilities Council (STFC); DOE, United States of AmericaUnited States Department of Energy (DOE); NSF, United States of AmericaNational Science Foundation (NSF); BCKDF, Canada; Canada Council, Canada; CANARIE, Canada; CRC, Canada; Compute Canada, Canada; FQRNT, CanadaFQRNT; Ontario Innovation Trust, Canada; EPLANET, France; ERC, France; ERDF, France; FP7, France; Horizon 2020, France; Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions, France; European Union, FranceEuropean Union (EU); Investissements d'Avenir Labex, FranceFrench National Research Agency (ANR); Idex, France; ANR, FranceFrench National Research Agency (ANR); Region Auvergne, FranceRegion Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes; Fondation Partager le Savoir, France; DFG, GermanyGerman Research Foundation (DFG); AvH Foundation, GermanyAlexander von Humboldt Foundation; Herakleitos; Thales; Aristeia programmes - EU-ESF; Greek NSRFGreek Ministry of Development-GSRT; BSF, IsraelUS-Israel Binational Science Foundation; GIF, IsraelGerman-Israeli Foundation for Scientific Research and Development; Minerva, Israel; BRF, Norway; CERCA Programme Generalitat de Catalunya, Spain; Generalitat Valenciana, SpainGeneralitat Valenciana; Royal Society, United KingdomRoyal Society of London; Leverhulme Trust, United KingdomLeverhulme Trust ; We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF and DNSRC, Denmark; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DRF/IRFU, France; SRNSF, Georgia; BMBF, HGF, and MPG, Germany; GSRT, Greece; RGC, Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, I-CORE and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW and NCN, Poland; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia and NRC KI, Russian Federation; JINR; MESTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MIZS, Slovenia; DST/ NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SERI, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; MOST, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. In addition, individual groups and members have received support from BCKDF, the Canada Council, CANARIE, CRC, Compute Canada, FQRNT, and the Ontario Innovation Trust, Canada; EPLANET, ERC, ERDF, FP7, Horizon 2020 and Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions, European Union; Investissements d'Avenir Labex and Idex, ANR, Region Auvergne and Fondation Partager le Savoir, France; DFG and AvH Foundation, Germany; Herakleitos, Thales and Aristeia programmes co-financed by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF; BSF, GIF and Minerva, Israel; BRF, Norway; CERCA Programme Generalitat de Catalunya, Generalitat Valenciana, Spain; the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom.

WOS: 000452318400011 ; A search for the decay of the Standard Model Higgs boson into a b (b) over bar pair when produced in association with a W or Z boson is performed with the ATLAS detector. The data, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 79.8 fb(-1) were collected in proton-proton collisions during Run 2 of the Large Hadron Collider at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV. For a Higgs boson mass of 125 GeV, an excess of events over the expected background from other Standard Model processes is found with an observed (expected) significance of 4.9 (4.3) standard deviations. A combination with the results from other searches in Run 1 and in Run 2 for the Higgs boson in the bb decay mode is performed, which yields an observed (expected) significance of 5.4 (5.5) standard deviations, thus providing direct observation of the Higgs boson decay into b-quarks. The ratio of the measured event yield for a Higgs boson decaying into b (b) over bar to the Standard Model expectation is 1.01 +/- 0.12(stat.) (-0.15) (+0.16)(syst.). Additionally, a combination of Run 2 results searching for the Higgs boson produced in association with a vector boson yields an observed (expected) significance of 5.3 (4.8) standard deviations. (C) 2018 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V. ; ANPCyT, ArgentinaANPCyT; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, AustraliaAustralian Research Council; BMWFW, Austria; FWF, AustriaAustrian Science Fund (FWF); ANAS, AzerbaijanAzerbaijan National Academy of Sciences (ANAS); SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, BrazilNational Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq); FAPESP, BrazilFundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP); NSERC, CanadaNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; CFI, CanadaCanada Foundation for Innovation; CONICYT, ChileComision Nacional de Investigacion Cientifica y Tecnologica (CONICYT); NSFC, ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of China; COLCIENCIAS, ColombiaDepartamento Administrativo de Ciencia, Tecnologia e Innovacion Colciencias; MSMT CR, Czech RepublicMinistry of Education, Youth & Sports - Czech RepublicCzech Republic Government; MPO CR, Czech RepublicCzech Republic Government; VSC CR, Czech RepublicCzech Republic Government; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, DenmarkDanish Natural Science Research Council; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DRF/IRFU, France; BMBF, GermanyFederal Ministry of Education & Research (BMBF); MPG, GermanyMax Planck Society; GSRT, GreeceGreek Ministry of Development-GSRT; RGC, Hong Kong SAR, ChinaHong Kong Research Grants Council; I-CORE, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, ItalyIstituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; MEXT, JapanMinistry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Japan (MEXT); JSPS, JapanMinistry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Japan (MEXT)Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; CNRST, Morocco; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, PolandMinistry of Science and Higher Education, Poland; NCN, Poland; FCT, PortugalPortuguese Foundation for Science and Technology; MNE/IFA, Romania; MESTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, SloveniaSlovenian Research Agency - Slovenia; MIZS, Slovenia; MINECO, Spain; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; MOST, TaiwanMinistry of Science and Technology, Taiwan; TAEK, TurkeyMinistry of Energy & Natural Resources - Turkey; STFC, United KingdomScience & Technology Facilities Council (STFC); DOE, United States of AmericaUnited States Department of Energy (DOE); NSF, United States of AmericaNational Science Foundation (NSF); BCKDF, the Canada Council, CANARIE, CRC, Compute Canada; FQRNTFQRNT; Ontario Innovation Trust, Canada; ERCEuropean Research Council (ERC); ERDFEuropean Union (EU); Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions, European UnionEuropean Union (EU); Investissements d'Avenir LabexFrench National Research Agency (ANR); ANR, Region AuvergneFrench National Research Agency (ANR); Fondation Partager le Savoir, France; DFGGerman Research Foundation (DFG); AvH Foundation, Germany - EU-ESFAlexander von Humboldt Foundation; Greek NSRFGreek Ministry of Development-GSRT; BSF, GIF; Minerva, Israel; BRF, Norway; CERCA Programme Generalitat de Catalunya; Generalitat Valenciana, SpainGeneralitat Valenciana; Royal SocietyRoyal Society of London; Leverhulme Trust, United KingdomLeverhulme Trust; NRC, Canada; CERN; CAS, ChinaChinese Academy of Sciences; MOST, ChinaMinistry of Science and Technology, China; SRNSFG, Georgia; HGF, Germany; ISF, IsraelIsrael Science Foundation; NWO, NetherlandsNetherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO)Netherlands Government; MES of Russia; NRC KI, Russian Federation; JINR; DST/NRF, South Africa; SRC, Sweden; SERI Geneva, Switzerland; SNSF Geneva, Switzerland; EPLANET; FP7; Horizon 2020; Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions; European UnionEuropean Union (EU); Investissements d'Avenir Labex and IdexFrench National Research Agency (ANR); ANRFrench National Research Agency (ANR); Region Auvergne and Fondation Partager le Savoir, FranceRegion Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes; DFG, GermanyGerman Research Foundation (DFG); AvH Foundation, GermanyAlexander von Humboldt Foundation; EU-ESFEuropean Union (EU); BSFUS-Israel Binational Science Foundation; GIF Minerva, Israel; CERCA Programme Generalitat de Catalunya, Generalitat Valenciana, SpainGeneralitat Valenciana; Royal Society, United KingdomRoyal Society of London ; We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF and DNSRC, Denmark; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DRF/IRFU, France; SRNSFG, Georgia; BMBF, HGF, and MPG, Germany; GSRT, Greece; RGC, Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, I-CORE and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW and NCN, Poland; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia and NRC KI, Russian Federation; JINR; MESTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SERI, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; MOST, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. In addition, individual groups and members have received support from BCKDF, the Canada Council, CANARIE, CRC, Compute Canada, FQRNT, and the Ontario Innovation Trust, Canada; EPLANET, ERC, ERDF, FP7, Horizon 2020 and Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions, European Union; Investissements d'Avenir Labex and Idex, ANR, Region Auvergne and Fondation Partager le Savoir, France; DFG and AvH Foundation, Germany; Herakleitos, Thales and Aristeia programmes co-financed by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF; BSF, GIF and Minerva, Israel; BRF, Norway; CERCA Programme Generalitat de Catalunya, Generalitat Valenciana, Spain; the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom.

Недостатньо вивченими залишилися питання про функційні особливості повтору ключових слів у текстах публіцистичного стилю. З огляду на те, що такий повтор є типовим на шпальтах газетної періодики, вивчення його функційних особливостей у мові сучасних українських газет перебуває на часі. У статті розглянуто повтор ключових слів як один з основних засобів досягнення прагматичної мети газетного тексту. Виокремлено види повторів ключових слів та скласифіковано їх. Досліджено семантико-синтаксичні та функційні особливості повтору ключових слів на матеріалі текстів сучасної української газетної періодики. Виявлено, що у будь-якому реченнєвому контексті він є потужним засобом семантичної зв'язності. Виокремлено тенденції до використання трикратного тотожного повтору, антонімічного й синонімічного повтору ключових слів, поєднання лексичного повтору з синтаксичним паралелізмом. Серед функційних особливостей визначено вживання повтору задля виокремлення лексем з поглибленим змістовим навантаженням, сприяння зосередженню читача на змісті висловлення, впливу на емоційно-почуттєву і ментальну сфери сприймання тексту реципієнтом. Перспективу подальших наукових досліджень убачаємо у вивченні структурно-семантичних характеристик повтору на лексико-синтаксичному рівні мови українських газетних текстів. ; Repetition as one of the most powerful means of stylistic syntax has repeatedly appeared the object of scientific research of domestic and foreign linguists. Nevertheless, the question remained about the functional features of the repetition of key words in the texts of a journalistic style. Given the fact that such a repetition is typical on the pages of the newspaper periodicals, the study of its functional features in the language of modern Ukrainian newspapers is on time.In modern Ukrainian linguistics, the specific functioning of the repetition of key words was traced on the material of certain artistic texts [2] and in the texts-announcements [3].I. Sokolova defines the repetition of the key words as a means of attracting the attention of the recipient to the subject of the message, which helps the reader to comprehend information [3, 99-101]. N. Sovtis among the key characteristics of the keywords distinguishes "frequency, contextual predestination, informativeness, increased semantic activity" [2, 252]. The importance of the repetition of key words in the text drew attention V. Kukharenko, noting "if the word at one time in the artistic context acquires additional meanings (meanings), then when repeating this word in different contexts you can expect a certain accumulation of contextual stratifications" [1, 48- 49].In the language of the contemporary periodicals under study, we observe the repetition of the key words throughout the text, which ensures its semantic connectivity. Keywords, which are through the elements of a journalistic text, perform predominantly a truly representative pragmatic stylistic function.Expressive in the texts studied is a combination of synonymous (everywhere, everywhere, and in all) and antonymic (strange war, real war) of repetitions of key words. Aesthetic function is seen in the use of a keyword-symbol.Common in the language of the modern Ukrainian press is the antonymic retelling of the key words that contain semantic strain in the contextual difference between them. Antonymic repetition is based on the opposition of repetitive components, while reinforcing the basic idea of the text.One of the most widely used linguistic means that contributes to a thorough understanding of the text is the selection and repetition of two non-related keywords at a time. Repetitive lexical elements in such contexts permeate the essence of paraphrased unities, give them deep meaning, emphasize the importance of the letters set by the author. In the analyzed journalistic texts dominated by nominative repeating components (stone, passers-by, place of detention, witness, testimony, politics, propaganda), attributive (not alien, ancient, modern, cold, etc.) and predicate: (to destroy, be human, etc.). )In some cases, the repetition of key components occurs at the semantic level, since repetitive, in essence, are not lexemes, but the phrase and their synonymous correspondences, for example, "qualitative" spectator – a true connoisseur of theatrical art. Texts that have the simultaneous repetition of several key components are full of deep ideas and motives that express these repetitive components, often forming a system of artistic language in journalism, expressed by metaphors and allegories: not a cold witness, stone, etc.A special enhancement of the influence on the reader's perception of the text, which consists in the dynamic accumulation of the main idea of the statement, is a three-fold identical repetition of the key words, which emphasizes the importance of the meaning that the text acquires thanks to the repetitive word. In modern Ukrainian periodicals, such a repetition is a fairly widespread phenomenon, because it is used by journalists to emphasize specific elements of the text that contribute to a deeper understanding of the content of the statement or the emergence of appropriate impressions, which affects the emotional and sensory sphere of perception. The analyzed lexical-syntactic constructions contain mostly repetitive signs of different phenomena and processes (rarely – nominatives or predicates) and perform mostly informative function.Quite distinct in the texts studied is the repetition of keywords in conjunction with syntactic parallelism, which determines the focus of the reader on the content of the entire statement.The material of the texts explored gives grounds to assert that the repetition of the keywords is typical in the language of the modern Ukrainian press. In any scientific context, it is a powerful means of semantic connectivity. The tendency to use a triple identical repetition, antonymic and synonymic repetition of key words, the simultaneous selection of two key words within a single fragment of a text, a combination of lexical repetition with syntactic parallelism has been observed. Among the functional features, the use of repetition in order to distinguish lexemes with in-depth content load, promoting the focus of the reader on the content of expression, influence on the emotional-sensory and mental sphere of reception of the text by the recipient are determined.The prospect of further scientific research in the study of the structural and semantic characteristics of the repetition on the lexical-syntactical level of the language of Ukrainian newspaper texts is seen.

Мета дослідження. Охарактеризувати літературні твори С. Смаль-Стоцького в дослідженнях Франко на тлі часу. Методи дослідження. У статті використані історико-біографічні та порівняльні методи. Наукова новизна в тому, що аналіз робіт С. Смаль-Стоцького в дослідженнях Франка на тлі часу зроблений вперше. Фігура професора Степана Смаль-Стоцького - лінгвіста, літературного критика, культуролога виділяється серед відомих діячів національного та культурного життя Буковинської області в кінці XIX - початку XX століття. Вчений був обраний депутатом Буковинського сейму і Австрійського парламенту, а також заступником регіонального маршала Буковини. Будучи представником Буковини, С. Смальктоцкій був в основі створення Української академії наук в Києві, що стало величезним досягненням Української Народної Республіки. С. Смаль-Стоцький користувався великою повагою і авторитетом серед відомих політичних діячів. Висновки. Професор С. Смаль-Стоцький насамперед відомий як лінгвіст, автор першої російської граматики, яка разом з професором Т. Гартнером була опублікована в 1893 році. Введення в 1895 році шкіл Буковини, відмінне від російського українського фонетичного правопису, назавжди відкинув спробу москвичів під прапором «всеросійської» партії русифікувати Буковинську область. Це була не тільки наукова перемога, але й ідеологічна. Беручи до уваги характерні риси епохи, використовуючи її в якості фону, на якому було прийнято сучасне політичне мислення України, професор С. Смаль-Стоцький виклав найбільш важливі аспекти літературної і громадської діяльності І. Франка та його значення для подальшого розвитку української культури. ; Purpose of the study. To characterize S. Smal-Stotsky's literary works in research Franco against the background of time. Research methods. The article used historical biographical and comparative methods. The scientific novelty is that the analysis of the works of S. Smal-Stotsky in Franco's studies against the background of time was made first. The figure of Professor Stepan Smal-Stotsky - linguist, literary critic, culturologist stands out among prominent figures of the national and cultural life of the Bukovina region in the late XIX - early XX century. Scientist He was elected a member of the Bukovinsky Diet and the Austrian Parliament, as well as a deputy regional marshal Bukovina. As a representative of Bukovina, S. Smalktotsky was at the heart of the creation of the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences in Kiev, which was a great achievement of the Ukrainian People's Republic. S. Smal-Stotsky enjoyed great respect and prestige among famous political figures. Findings. Professor S. Smal-Stotsky is primarily known as a linguist, author of the first Russian grammar, which, together with Professor T. Gartner, was published in 1893. The introduction in 1895 of the schools of Bukovina, distinct from the Russian Ukrainian phonetic spelling, forever rejected the attempt of the Muscovites under the flag of the "All-Russian" party to Russify the Bukovina region. It was not only a scientific victory, but also an ideological one.Taking into account the characteristic features of the era, using it as a background against which modernpolitical thinking of Ukraine, Professor S. Smal-Stotsky outlined the most important aspects of the literary and civic activities of I. Franko and its importance for the further development of Ukrainian culture. ; Le but de l'étude. Caractériser les travaux littéraires de S. Smal-Stotsky dans la recherche Franco dans le contexte du temps. Méthodes de recherche. L'article utilisait des méthodes biographiques et comparatives historiques. La nouveauté scientifique est que l'analyse des travaux de S. Smal-Stotsky dans les études de Franco sur le fond du temps a été faite pour la première fois. La figure du professeur Stepan Smal-Stotsky - linguiste, critique littéraire et culturologue - se distingue parmi les personnalités de la vie nationale et culturelle de la région de Bucovine à la fin du XIXe et au début du XXe siècle. Un scientifique Il a été élu membre de la Diète de Bukovinsky et du Parlement autrichien, ainsi que maréchal régional adjoint. Bucovine. En tant que représentant de la Bucovine, S. Smalktotsky a été au cœur de la création de l'Académie ukrainienne des sciences à Kiev, ce qui a été une grande réussite de la République populaire ukrainienne. S. Smal-Stotsky jouissait d'un grand respect et d'un grand prestige parmi les personnalités politiques. Conclusions. Le professeur S. Smal-Stotsky est principalement connu en tant que linguiste, auteur de la première grammaire russe, qui a été publiée avec le professeur T. Gartner en 1893. L'introduction en 1895 des écoles de Bucovine, distincte de l'orthographe phonétique ukrainienne russe, a toujours rejeté la tentative des moscovites agissant sous le drapeau de la partie "russe" de russifier la région de Bucovine. Ce n'était pas seulement une victoire scientifique, mais aussi une victoire idéologique.Compte tenu des caractéristiques de l'époque, l'utiliser comme un fond contre lequel la modernitéDans sa pensée politique ukrainienne, le professeur S. Smal-Stotsky a décrit les aspects les plus importants des activités littéraires et civiques de I. Franko et son importance pour le développement futur de la culture ukrainienne. ; Цель исследования. Охарактеризовать литературные произведения С. Смаль-Стоцкого в исследованияхФранко на фоне времени. Методы исследования. В статье использованы историко-биографические и сравнительные методы. Научная новизна в том, что анализ работ С. Смаль-Стоцкого в исследованиях Франко на фоне времени сделан впервые. Фигура профессора Степана Смаль-Стоцкого - лингвиста, литературного критика, культуролога выделяется среди известных деятелей национальной и культурной жизни Буковинской области в конце XIX - начале XX века. Ученый был избран депутатом Буковинского сейма и Австрийского парламента, а также заместителем регионального маршала Буковины. Будучи представителем Буковины, С. Смальктоцкий был в основе создания Украинской академии наук в Киеве, что стало огромным достижением Украинской Народной Республики. С. Смаль-Стоцкий пользовался большим уважением и авторитетом среди известных политических деятелей. Выводы. Профессор С. Смаль-Стоцкий прежде всего известен как лингвист, автор первой русской грамматики, которая вместе с профессором Т. Гартнером была опубликована в 1893 году. Введение в 1895 году школ Буковины, отличное от русского украинского фонетического правописания, навсегда отвергло попытку москвичей под флагом «всероссийской» партии русифицировать Буковинскую область. Это была не только научная победа, но и идеологическая. Принимая во внимание характерные черты эпохи, используя ее в качестве фона, на котором было принято современноеполитическое мышление Украины, профессор С. Смаль-Стоцкий изложил наиболее важные аспекты литературной и гражданской деятельности И. Франко и его значение для дальнейшее развитие украинской культуры.

The purpose of this article is to analyze and highlight the views of the prominent Polish historian, one of the founders of the Krakow historical school, Jozef Szujski, on the history of the Ukrainian Cossacks at the beginning of the seventeenth century, expressed in the second volume of «The History of Poland in Recent Studies», published in 1862, as well the perception of Tsetsora and Khotyn events, published in an article under the same name, printed in 1877. The main task of the author is to determine how Jozef Szujski estimated the importance of the Ukrainian Cossacks for the historical development of the Commonwealth at the beginning of the seventeenth century, and how he assessed and described the events under Tsetsora in 1620 and Khotin in 1621, which place was assigned to the Ukrainian Cossacks and their prominent representative – Hetman P. Konashevich-Sagaidachny. The methodology of the research is based on the general scientific principles of systematicity, reliability, historicism, logic. Biographical, comparative-historical, and comparative-textual methods were used for profound analysis of the scholar's scientific work. The scientific novelty of the research is that for the first time the scientific work of the outstanding representative of the Krakow School of History, Jozef Szujski, was analyzed for the first time through the prism of his views on the history of the Ukrainian Cossacks from 1619 to 1621 and in the general context of the history of the Commonwealth. The specificity of the Cossack perception as well as its reflection in the synthetic and specialized work of the scientist is highlighted. Conclusions. The analysis of «History of Poland .» suggests that Jozef Szujski concentrated, first of all, on the socio-political side of historical events, which is characteristic of the Krakow historical school, but, unlike M. Bobzhinsky, he devoted considerable attention to military aspects of history and the Commonwealth. It was important for the historian to comprehensively describe the history of his own state through the prism of international relations, internal social-political processes and military actions as the agents of these processes. On the one hand, the Cossacks received a negative assessment due to unlawful, unauthorized military actions that damaged diplomatic relations with the Ottoman Empire in a difficult time for the Commonwealth. On the other hand, the historian noted the assistance of the Ukrainian Cossacks in the defense of the Commonwealth, although he emphasized on the negative features and the disastrous consequences of their assistance to the state, which is particularly clearly reflected in the course of the battle at Khotyn. An analysis of the history of the Ukrainian Cossacks in the events of the Tsetsora battle and Khotyn War in the brochure under the same name makes it possible to state that Jozef Szujski paid much less attention to this issue, comparing it with the «History of Poland .», his statements were more carefull, without expressing controversial remarks regarding their role and significance in the battle, he added new small details related to the Cossack subject and made new judgments. However, information on Cossack topics in general, unfortunately, is not enough. One can assume that the interpretation of events by Jozef Szujski changed, first of all, given the patriotic and educational purpose of this work, the new socio-political processes in the Krakow historical environment, and the final departure of the historian from the romantic views of J. Levelel, which took place in the 70-ies of the 19th century. ; Метою даної статті є аналіз й висвітлення поглядів видатного польського історика, одного із фундаторів краківської історичної школи – Ю. Шуйського на історію українського козацтва початку XVII ст., виражених у другому томі «Історії Польщі за останніми дослідженнями», виданої в 1862 р., а також безпосередньо подіям під Цецорою та Хотином в однойменній розвідці, надрукованій у 1877 р. Головне завдання автора – визначити, як Ю. Шуйський розглядав значення українських козаків для історичного розвитку І Речі Посполитої початку XVII ст., як оцінював та описував події під Цецорою 1620 р. та Хотином 1621 р., яке місце в них відводив українському козацтву та його видатному представнику – гетьману П. Конашевичу-Сагайдачному. Методологія дослідження ґрунтуються на загальних наукових принципах: системності, достовірності, історизму, логічності. Для глибокого аналізу наукового доробку вченого застосовувалися біографічні, порівняльно-історичні, та порівняльно-текстологічні методи. Наукова новизна дослідження полягає в тому, що вперше проаналізовано науковий доробок видатного представника краківської історичної школи Ю.Шуйського крізь призму його поглядів на історію української козаччини 1619 – 1621 рр. в контексті історії І Речі Посполитої. Відображено специфіку сприйняття козацтва й висвітлено її відображення у синтетичній та спеціалізованій праці вченого. Висновки. Проведений аналіз «Історії Польщі.» дозволяє стверджувати, що Ю. Шуйський зосередився в ній, в першу чергу, на суспільно-політичній стороні історичних подій, що характерно для краківської історичної школи, але, на відміну від М. Бобжинського, значну увагу присвятив військовим аспектам історії І Речі Посполитої. Для історика було важливим всесторонньо описати історію власної держави крізь призму міжнародних стосунків, внутрішніх суспільно-політичних процесів та військових дій як виразників цих процесів. З одного боку, негативну оцінку козацтво отримало через незаконні, несанкціоновані військові дії, що шкодили дипломатичним стосункам з Османською імперією в складний для Речі Посполитої час. З іншого боку, історик відзначав допомогу українських козаків в обороні Речі Посполитої, хоча й акцентував увагу на негативних рисах та згубних наслідках їх допомоги для держави, що особливо виразно відображено в сюжеті про битву під Хотином. Аналіз висвітлення історії української козаччини в подіях Цецорської і Хотинської битви в однойменній брошурі дозволяє констатувати, що Ю. Шуйський значно менше приділив їй уваги, порівнюючи з «Історією Польщі…», висвітлював більш обережно, не висловлюючи контроверсійних зауважень стосовно їх ролі та значення в битві, додав нових дрібних подробиць, пов'язаних з козацькою тематикою та подав нові судження. Однак інформації з козацької тематики в цілому, на жаль, обмаль. Можна припустити, що трактування подій Ю. Шуйським змінилося, в першу чергу, з огляду на патріотично-виховне призначення даної роботи, нові суспільно-політичні процеси в краківському історичному середовищі та остаточний відхід історика від романтичних поглядів Й. Лелевеля, який відбувся в 70-х роках XIX ст.

An ever-increasing number of destinations have opened-up to, and invested in tourism, turning this industry into a key driver for socio-economic progress. Over the past six decades, tourism has experienced continued expansion and uninterrupted growth, despite occasional shocks. The tourism industry has become one of the largest economic sectors in the world. Many new destinations are increasingly emerging, in addition to the traditional favourites, including; Europe and North America. International tourist arrivals have increased from 25 million globally in 1950 to 278 million in 1980, to 674 million in 2000, and reached 1,186 million in 2015. Likewise, international receipts earned by destinations worldwide have surged from US$ 104 billion in 1980, US$ 495 billion in 2000 to US$ 1260 billion in 2015. Tourism is one of the leading industries, in terms of international trading between countries. In addition to receipts earned in destinations, international tourism has also generated US$ 211 billion in exports through international passenger transport services that were rendered to non-residents in 2015; bringing the total value of tourism exports up to US$ 1.5 trillion, or US$ 4 billion a day, on average. International tourism now represents 7% of the world's exports in goods and services, up from 6% in 2014, as tourism has grown faster than other world trade, over the past four years (UNWTO, 2017). In this light, this book provides a broad knowledge and understanding of travel marketing, tourism economics and the airline product. It explains the strategic and operations management of the travel, tourism and hospitality industry sectors. At the same time, the readers are equipped with a strong pedagogical application of the political, socio-economic, environmental and technological impacts of tourism and its related sectors. The course content of this publication prepares undergraduate students and aspiring managers with a thorough exposure of the tourism industry. It highlights the latest trends, including; etourism, revenue management, travel distribution, and contemporary interactive marketing for the future. This publication is written in an engaging style that entices the curiosity of prospective readers. Covering both key theory and practice, it allows prospective tourism practitioners to critically analyse future situations and to make appropriate decisions in workplace environments. It explains all the theory in a simple and straightforward manner. It often makes use of short case studies that are carefully drawn from selected tourism businesses. Descriptive cases set the theory in context; as they have been purposely chosen to represent the diversity of the industry; ranging from small travel agents to large, full-service airlines or multi-national hotel chains. At the start of each chapter, the readers are presented with an abstract that will help them focus and organise their thoughts. At the end of every chapter the author has presented a succinct summary. This way, the readers of this book could review and retain key information. Chapter 1 introduces its readers to the subject of tourism marketing. It provides an overview to different aspects of the tourism product, including; accessibility, accommodation, attractions, amenities and ancillary services. Chapter 2 raises awareness on the rationale for market research in travel and tourism. It explains how it enables marketing managers to make better decisions in order to improve their products or services, for the benefit of their customers. Chapter 3 suggests that tourism businesses should consistently monitor their macro and micro environments as the industry is continuously changing. When organisations regularly scan their marketing environment, they will be in a position to deal with any possible opportunities and threats from the market. Chapter 4 explains how tourism firms may adopt segmentation strategies, targeting and market positioning. Chapter 5 provides a sound knowledge on the integrated marketing communications' tools, as they play an important role in achieving the company's promotional objectives. Chapter 6 sheds light on how tourism businesses make use of distribution channels to reach customers. Chapter 7 illustrates how strategic planning supports management in their decision making. It suggests that strategic planners ought to assess their resources, competences and capabilities as they evaluate their strategic options in the market place. This chapter also underlines the importance of critically analysing and evaluating the strategic plan's effectiveness, and to take remedial actions, if necessary. Chapter 8 indicates how pricing has become an extremely important element in the marketing mix. It outlines the pricing strategies that are usually employed in the travel industry, including; prestige pricing, penetration pricing; cost-based pricing; differential pricing and uniform pricing. Chapter 9 suggests that pricing and revenue management systems stimulate demand from different customers to earn the maximum revenue from them. It clarifies how this discipline involves using price optimisation strategies that align the right products to each customer segment. Chapter 10 describes the airlines' products and their constituent parts. It posits that the products' tangible and intangible elements must be customised and developed so that they attract various segments from different markets. Chapter 11 explains how the schedules plan is integrated into the airlines' corporate plan as it involves an evaluation of the financial implications arising from the fleets' requirements and their chosen route networks. It clarifies how the schedules planning process must be drawn up to satisfy a number of conflicting objectives. Chapter 12 reports how the airlines' marketing policies are affected by costs, which could influence the airline' levels of service and long-term profitability. It provides a detailed overview of the airlines' direct and indirect operating costs. This comprehensive book is unsurpassed in readability and breadth. It allows its readers to acquaint themselves with key issues in travel marketing, tourism economics and the airline product. It is primarily intended to undergraduate and / or vocational students in tourism (including tourism management, hospitality management, airline management and travel agency operations). It is also relevant to airline employees, hoteliers, inbound / outbound tour operators, travel agents and all those individuals who are willing to work within the tourism industry. Course conveners in higher education institutions could use this textbook as the basis for insightful class discussions. ; peer-reviewed

"Leave Nothing to the Imagination: Global Forms of Atrocity After 1945" argues that in the wake of the Nuremberg trials of 1945-1946, through the Eichmann trial in 1961, concern about how to establish evidence for atrocity becomes the major preoccupation for legal representations of human rights violations. I trace how legal discourse becomes dependent on literary modes of representation in order to substantiate the reality of large-scale violence and human suffering in the context of post-1945 human rights legislation. I argue that at key moments, legal arguments turn to fictions and figurations in their attempts to establish the facts of atrocity. Since fiction can create narrative cohesion that the facts themselves cannot support, legal attempts at redress borrow from the imaginative possibilities of fictional techniques for making atrocity legible. Figuration, moreover, fortifies unstable evidence by enlisting facts from other contexts through a logic of resemblance. Herein, I investigate how the dynamic between factual, fictional, and figurative modes of establishing evidence migrates from its epicenter in post-1945 Europe to diverse geographical spaces and geopolitical contexts, where it takes on internationally recognizable markings of atrocity. I look at the intersections between these geographical and geopolitical sites of atrocity, examining the way they borrow, refer to, and complicate one another, and I identify how these aesthetic exchanges constitute attempts to establish evidence in cases where empirical evidence lacks. I look at how the literature of atrocity after 1945 comes to center around this concern about proving the reality of atrocity, and how this happens simultaneously as atrocity becomes an increasingly international concern, subject to new international human rights legislation.This dissertation stands at the intersection of three interdisciplinary conversations: first, how human rights defines a concept of universal personhood; second, comparative genocide studies and, more broadly, comparative atrocity; and third, the nature of evidence in law and literature. The central literary figures that this project engages include Kurt Vonnegut, Antjie Krog, M. NourbeSe Philip, Paul Celan, and Indra Sinha; the central theorists I engage include Hannah Arendt, Dipesh Chakrabarty, Gayatri Spivak, and Jacques Derrida. The case studies I include trace out a global trajectory of a discourse of human rights, alongside concern about establishing evidence for human rights violations. In each chapter, I pair literary texts with archival sources, in order to identify how texts in each of these categories maneuver between factual and figurative terms. The formal category that has determined my grouping of primary texts is the category of "legal testimony." My first chapter, "Factuality on Trial: The "Real" Eichmann, The Authenticity of Atrocity, and the Evidence of Evil," examines the Eichmann trials in 1961 and Hannah Arendt's coverage of the trials in her landmark thesis, Eichmann in Jerusalem: Thesis on the Banality of Evil. This chapter focuses on the Holocaust as a new archetype of atrocity in which the idea of "authentic" representation of atrocity becomes unstable. I chronicle a turning point in the concept of legal evidence as it relates to and is used to establish the reality of atrocityMy next chapter, "Fictions of Evidence: Reconciling Truth in Country of My Skull," examines the South African Truth and Reconciliation Amnesty Hearings of 1996-1997. The TRC self-consciously fashioned itself against the Nuremberg and Eichmann trials, and did so in front of a global audience. In in the context of the TRC, truth becomes fragmented, and reconciliation requires fictions to supplement those fragments. I examine a particular piece of testimony from Antjie Krog's Country of My Skull to illustrate how legal truth in the TRC hearings may be governed by fictions. I show how at the core of the TRC, the concept of evidence itself is located in a specifically literary imaginary. My third chapter, "Seeing Double in Animal's People: Local Toxins, Global Toxicity and the Universal Bhopal," turns to industrial disaster of 1984 in India caused by an American multinational corporation. Bhopal showcases the challenges of providing evidence for and addressing local mass suffering in that global context. Focusing on Indra Sinha's Animal's People, my chapter examines how this atrocity in Bhopal veers between authenticating itself as atrocity by evidencing its universality, borrowing from facts and stylizations of antecedent atrocity to put Bhopal within the legislative purview of International Human Rights, and simultaneously evidencing its uniqueness, thus taking it outside of the global economy. My fourth chapter, "Textimony: Zong! and the Poetics of Evidence" pushes my argument into poetic form. M. NourbeSe Philip's Zong!, a collection of language poetry, is what the author calls an "untelling." It "untells" the 1781 slave massacre aboard the ship, an atrocity followed by an egregious legal case that framed the atrocity as a property compensation claim pressed by the slave owners. Zong! uses the aesthetic conventions developed by a specifically post-1945 mode of representing atrocity, and a contemporary mode of thinking about human rights and atrocity, and projects these conventions onto a historical event of atrocity—the transatlantic slave trade—that may stand both at the gateway of modern globalization, and as an archetype of atrocity. I consider the politics of comparative memory in a globalized legal context, and the representational and political consequences of a comparative approach to memory that may become competitive. My research intervenes into the discourses of contemporary international human rights concerns, policy development, and the discursive development of moral pedagogy addressing the lessons and the legacy of global atrocity for future responses and ethical import. My intervention into these conversations seeks to understand how, in the context of post-1945 human rights, which I will argue is inherently comparative, modes and methodologies of comparison typically associated with literary discourse—analogy, figuration, and metaphor—alongside fictions themselves, become forms of evidence, and how they come to mobilize some of the great human rights projects of the twentieth and twenty-first centuries.

Введение. Успешная модернизация среднего профессионального образования (СПО) имеет ключевое значение для инновационного развития отечественной экономики прежде всего, для решения задачи создания высокотехнологичных рабочих мест и повышения производительности труда. Однако процесс реформирования СПО, затянувшийся на много лет, сопровождается внутренними и внешними противоречиями, тормозящими приток необходимых квалифицированных рабочих кадров на рынок труда. Цель статьи состоит в привлечении внимания к накопившимся проблемам в системе СПО, которые во многом обусловлены несогласованностью нормотворческой и законодательной деятельности Министерства образования и науки РФ, профильных комитетов Государственной Думы и Федерального Собрания РФ. Методология. Исследование, изложенное в публикации, основано на комплексном анализе нормативных и программных документов в области среднего профессионального образования и анализе реализации компетентностного подхода в практике учреждений профессионального образования. Результаты и научная новизна исследования заключаются в выявлении и обозначении явных и скрытых антиномий, существующих в системе СПО в настоящее время. Вскрыты причины запаздывающей реакции системы подготовки рабочих кадров на происходящие в экономике преобразования: несоответствие учебных программ требованиям работодателей, неудовлетворительное качество подготовки выпускников, падение престижа рабочих профессий и специальностей среди молодежи, нарушенное соотношение в цепочке непрерывного образования «рабочий техник инженер», сокращение штата мастеров профессионального обучения, незаинтересованность работодателей в совместном с педагогическим сообществом решении проблем СПО, чрезмерно дробная специализация профессий рабочих в имеющихся классификаторах и др. Обозначенные проблемы позволяют начать поиск путей их решения и вариантов действительной модернизации системы СПО, отвечающей потребностям экономики. Показана несостоятельность концепции одноуровневого СПО и ее неконкурентоспособность на фоне развития прикладного бакалавриата в высшей школе. Для формирования единой системы непрерывного профессионального обучения и эффективного функционирования региональных систем профессионального образования предлагается дифференцировать программы базового уровня для обучения квалифицированных рабочих и программы повышенного уровня для подготовки специалистов среднего звена (техников, технологов) на основе базового уровня. Такая система поможет устранить диспропорции в триаде «рабочий техник инженер» и повысит качество профессионального образования. Кроме того, указывается на необходимость полипрофессионального образования, для которого требуются укрупненные образовательные структуры, различающиеся степенью объединения разноуровневых учебных заведений на основе сетевого взаимодействия, конвергенции и интеграции. По мнению автора, в регионах следует развивать два типа учреждений и организаций СПО: территориальные многопрофильные колледжи с гибкими вариативными программами и учреждения, реализующие образовательные программы прикладных квалификаций в конкретных отраслях (металлургической, химической, строительной и т. д.) в соответствии со спецификой экономики территориальных субъектов. Практическая значимость. Результаты исследования могут быть полезны специалистам управления образованием, руководителям и педагогическим коллективам учреждений СПО, а также представителям региональных администраций и работодателям при организации многоуровневой сетевой системы подготовки квалифицированных рабочих и специалистов среднего звена. ; Introduction. Successful upgrade of the secondary professional education (SPE) has a key value for innovative development of domestic economy. First of all, the solution of a task of creation of high-technology workplaces and development of labour productivity has a key role. However, the process of reforming of SPE, which dragged on for many years, is followed by the internal and external contradictions which are slowing down an inflow of necessary skilled personnel on the labor market. The aim of the present article consists in drawing attention to the collected problems and contradictions in the system of SPE which are in many respects caused by inconsistency in rule-making and legislative activity of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, special-purpose committees of the State Duma of Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation in education. Methods. The research is based on the analysis of normative and program documents in the field of SPE, realization of competence-based approach in practice of activity of establishments of professional education. Results and scientific novelty c onsist in identification and designation of the obvious and hidden antinomy existing in the SPE system now. The reasons for the late reaction of system of training of personnel to the transformations happening in economy are disclosed: discrepancy of training programs to requirements of employers; unsatisfactory quality of training of graduates; fall of prestige of working professions and specialties among youth; the broken ratio in a life-long education chain «a worker a technician an engineer»; reduction of the staff of masters of professional training; disinterest of employers in the joint SPE problem resolution (in cooperation with pedagogical community); excessively fractional specialization of professions of workers in available occupational classifications, etc. The designated problems enable to begin a search of ways of their decision and options of the valid upgrade of the SPE system answering to the requirements of economy. The inefficiency of the concept of one-leveled SPE and its non-competitiveness against the background of development of an applied bachelor degree at the higher school is shown. It is offered to differentiate programs of basic level for training of skilled workers and the program of the increased level for training of specialists of an average link (technicians, technologists) on the basis of basic level for forming of a single system of continuous professional training and effective functioning of regional systems of professional education. Such system will help to eliminate disproportions in a triad «a worker a technician an engineer», and will increase the quality of professional education. Furthermore, it is indicated the need of polyprofessional education wherein the integrated educational structures differing in degree of formation of split-level educational institutions on the basis of network interaction, convergence and integration are required. According to the author, in the regions it is necessary to develop two types of organizations and SPE organizations: territorial multi-profile colleges with flexible variable programs and the organizations realizing educational programs of applied qualifications in specific industries (metallurgical, chemical, construction, etc.) according to the specifics of economy of territorial subjects. Practical significance. The results of the research can be useful to specialists of management of education, heads and pedagogical staff of SPE institutions, and also representatives of regional administrations and employers while organizing the multilevel network system of training of skilled workers and experts of middle ranking.

In the article the author makes main emphasis on an attempt to reconstruct in details the character and attitudes of the power that directly influenced on the activity of Orthodox religious fund. A lot of factors depended on this, one of which and the most important one was the activity of the entire Orthodox Church in Bukovina. The transformations in the structure of the Orthodox Church in Bukovina, which began as a result of the transition the region from the Austrian Empire under the royal patronage of Romania, were examined. First of all the King in Bukovina was submitted by Minister-Delegates that represented his interests there. Although, as the historical facts showed, they could change some laws that were under Romanian law. In the research is highlighted that fund was guided in his management by "Spiritual rules" of April 29, 1786 with all amendments and supplements in the Austro -Hungarian Empire. But under the leadership of Minister Iank Flondor, there have been changes in the administration of the fund. He considered it appropriate to transfer the fund management to bishop of Bukovina, which was done in the decree of 23 January 1919. The Metropolitan of those times, Vladimir de Reptu, was notified by letter of April 2, 1919. Such decision, in the author's opinion, was the most correct, because all money of the Orthodox fund were expropriated in churches and monasteries. Minister apparently relied on the sad experience of the Austrian government intervention in the management of the fund, which has received a loan from the fund, that was used for military operations. Such policy of minister-delegate with his seat in Chernivtsi was not approved by another minister in the government of Bukovina – Ion Nistor. Being open Ukrainophobe, he perceived all actions in favor of the Orthodox Ukrainian people as extraneous. Under his pressure I. Flondor was forced to resign, while his place was taken by I. Nistor. I. Nistor considered the authorization of religious fund management to the Metropolitan of Bukovina was "illegal, hasty and ill-advised". Therefore, in the 26th of April 1919 the Minister introduced the Metropolitan the letter where the patron of fund was called the King of Romania Ferdynant and the management of fund that was passed to the bishop. The changes in this regard were on the basis of the decree-law, not just a simple letter of local government to the Metropolitan. That's why fund continued to follow the Austrian regulations. Events that occurred further in Bukovina under Romanian left much to be desired. At the Church Congress, held in 3-25th of October, 1921, it was renamed the Orthodox Church from the "Greek-East" to "Orthodox-Romanian", also were changed the name "Greco- Eastern religious Fund of Bucovina" to "Orthodox-Romanian religious fund". As a result of these changes Ukrainian were denied the right to use the lands of the fund and profess the avital Orthodox faith because they didn't have their church any more. The aim of these measures was the assimilation of the Ukrainian population in Bukovina. These decisions were challenged in the Congress by Dr. E. Kozak, who justly noted the equal rights for the Orthodox Church as Ukrainian, so Romanian. The scientist proposed to change its name to "Ukrainian-Romanian" or to leave as it was. In defense of fund Dr. Simon Smereka had stood, who said that when the fund renamed, Ukrainian would be deprived of the right to use it. Continued their policy of Romanization, they were dismissed from the university. The politics of Romanian Crown facilitated the process of liquidation fund, issuing in 1921 a law on agrarian reform, all agricultural lands would pass in the property to the peasants. In total, the fund has been selected 115 estates, of which 51 had possession of up to 100 hectares, and 64 – more than 100 hectares. The activity of the fund in the postwar period brought no benefit to Orthodox Ukrainian population and all nationalities that had lived in Bukovina. A complete assimilation of all spheres of life by Romanian authorities led to the cultural and spiritual decline. New administrators has led to a severe crisis, which had a disastrous effect on the Orthodox Church and, in particular, on the fund. With no restrictions on the use of forests, that remained virtually the only wealth of fund, has led to a drop in income and non-payment of salaries and pensions of the clergy. Romanian period made Ukrainians the national hostages and threw the clergy under the influence of totalitarian political regime. Unlike the Austrian administration, which has been characterized by a German order, seriousness and discipline, the Romanian administration of interwar period was frivolous. The Church Fund to the collapse of the Austro - Hungarian functioned and was controlled by the Spiritual Regulation, unchangable since 1786, and the new government entrusted the management to the two diametrically opposed entities, Bukovina Metropolis and the Ministry of Agriculture in Bucharest, crushing all kinds of conflicting regulations and church rights for the wealth until the Charter fund in 1925. Although during the attempt to amend in the diocesan fund management, Romanians suffered from inefficiency of theirs laws and again returned to the "Spiritual rules". ; В статье исследуются отношения "новой" румынской власти с церковью и методы управления Православным религиозным фондом до национализации земель Фонда сельскохозяйственного назначения и принятия регламента 1925 г. Автор приводит примеры несогласованных действий королевской диктатуры на местах, которые в дальнейшем привели к упадку Фонда. Исследователь освещает ход оккупации Буковины и плановый процесс ассимиляции населения. Представлены события, отражающие настроения жителей Буковины и представителей ду- ховенства в дискуссии с властными представителями на Конгрессе. ; У статті досліджуються відносини "нової" румунської влади з церквою та методи управлін- ня Православним релігійним фондом до націоналізації земель Фонду сільськогосподарського призначення та прийняття регламенту 1925 р. Автор наводить приклади неузгоджених дій королівської диктатури на місцях, що в подальшому призвели до занепаду Фонду. Дослідник висвітлює хід окупації Буковини та плановий процес асиміляції населення. Висвітлені події, що відображають настрої жителів Буковини та представників духовенства в дискусії з владними представниками на Конгресі.

十九世紀末,清政府先後割讓香港島及九龍半島,以及租借新界給英國。早期英國在香港建立「二元法制」,一方面頒布英國法律,要求居港英人及外國僑民遵守,另一方面容許華人沿襲中國法例及習慣,並准其在不違反英國法律的前提下,可依《大清律例》的繼承習俗「傳男不傳女」。戰後殖民政府雖曾多次成立委員會研究修訂華人繼承法的可能性,但直至二十世紀末才成功確立全面的婦女繼承權,比亞洲其他華人社會明顯滯後。 ; 近年學者雖然日漸關注香港女權的發展,但可惜一直忽略香港婦女繼承權的歷史研究,故有關課題的討論尚有很大的發揮空間。本研究採用歷史學的進路,旨在「重建過去」,首先重新梳理香港婦女繼承權的歷史發展,同時重視「解釋過去」,透過查考婦女繼承權問題的歷史根源,分析香港耗時近半世紀才得以確立婦女繼承權的原因及其歷史意涵。最後,本研究強調「總結過去」,以反思爭取婦女繼承權的歷史對今天女權發展的意義和啟示。 ; 本研究按殖民政府的改革及民間婦女運動的發展歷程,將香港婦女繼承權近半世紀的發展劃分成五個階段,以重新梳理其歷史脈絡。與此同時,本文總結出香港婦女繼承權姍姍來遲之由,指出英式殖民主義的管治過分注重「華洋分治」及「以華治華」,使殖民政府變得被動、因循和偏袒男性精英,無視本土女權發展的需要。另外,本文亦重新審視殖民者與被殖民者的權力關係,發現兩者之間的關係並非單純的「壓迫-服從」,反而時有「互相利用」,甚或「討價還價」的情況。被殖民者一方又並非鐵板一塊地受制於殖民者,當中有一些備受政府重用的男性華人精英權力甚大,能在制度中呈現其能動性。相反,一些不在權位的婦女團體則被邊緣化,不獲重視。本研究又分析和比較香港婦女繼承權的兩次改革的共通點,發現每次轉變都源於宗主國及國際的壓力,也同屬「由上而下」的改革。直至新界城市化衍生城鄉法律的灰色地帶,政府才不得不修訂法律,並一併處理新界土地的繼承問題,香港婦女繼承權遂終得全面確立。 ; 關鍵詞:婦女繼承權、香港史、殖民主義、性別維度、法律與城鄉關係 ; In the late 19th Century, Hong Kong Island and Kowloon were ceded and the New Territories were leased to Britain. A dual system of law was established where the British and other non-Chinese obeyed the British law whereas the Chinese were allowed to abide by the Chinese law and custom under the condition that they did not violate the principles of the British law. The Chinese inheritance tradition as a part of the Chinese law and custom was stated in the Qing Code, under which women had no right of inheritance. Although the colonial government intended to amend the inheritance law for several times, it did not succeed until the late 20th century. Lamentably, in comparison to other Asian regions, Hong Kong spent several decades more to establish women's inheritance right. ; Although scholars nowadays pay more attention to the development of women's rights in Hong Kong, very little of their research pertains to women's inheritance right. To enrich the scholarship, this author holds that we should first trace the historical development of the establishment of women's inheritance right in Hong Kong. The reasons why it took so long for Hong Kong to establish this right will then be ...

[Resumen] Objetivos. Analizar los artículos publicados en revistas científicas enfocados a los hombres que maltratan a sus parejas o niños y/o jóvenes que han desarrollado conductas violentas o agresivas y conocer si tienen antecedentes de violencia en la familia de origen. Métodos. Revisión sistemática de los artículos publicados entre los años 2005-2016 en algunas bases de datos y en otras todos los años disponibles que se centran en el tema de violencia de género y los antecedentes del agresor y también niños que han sufrido maltrato o presenciado violencia doméstica y después han desarrollado conductas violentas. La búsqueda se realizó en las bases de datos Cochrane Plus, CRD, Pubmed, Cuiden, Scopus, PscyInfo y Web of Science. Resultados. Se identificaron 161 estudios, de los cuales solo 6 (3,73%) se centraron en el objetivo de la revisión. 5 artículos estaban duplicados, 7 fueron excluidos por no tener el resumen disponible y 2 por no indicar el autor. Tres de los artículos incluidos en la revisión (50%) procedían de sujetos menores de edad, que habían sufrido y/o presenciado violencia doméstica, incluido el abuso sexual, y posteriormente desarrollaron conductas violentas. En los otros tres artículos (50%) los sujetos de estudio eran hombres mayores de edad que habían ejercido violencia de género. Los hombres que habían sido expuestos a la violencia entre los padres o fueron víctimas de sus padres tenían significativamente más experiencia de la violencia en la pareja y la perpetración de ésta que los que no tenían antecedentes de violencia doméstica. Conclusiones. Se encontraron pocos estudios científicos que abordaran la relación entre los antecedentes de violencia doméstica y el ejercer violencia de género. 5 de los artículos encontrados utilizaron diseños descriptivos sin el suficiente poder explicativo para establecer relaciones causales y solo uno de los artículos era un ECA con una valoración general de + + en la calidad metodológica. La carencia de mayor información científica puede estar impidiendo que se tomen decisiones políticas, sociales y sanitarias más informadas y se pongan en marcha intervenciones más eficaces. ; [Resumo] Obxectivos. Analizar os artigos publicados en revistas científicas enfocados aos homes que maltratan ás súas parellas ó nenos e/ou mozos que desenvolveron condutas violentas ou agresivas e coñecer se teñen antecedentes de violencia na familia de orixe. Métodos. Revisión sistemática dos artigos publicados entre os anos 2005-2016 nalgunhas bases de datos e noutras todos os anos dispoñibles que se centran no tema de violencia de xénero e os antecedentes do agresor e tamén nenos que sufriron malos tratos ou presenciado violencia doméstica e despois desenvolveron condutas violentas. A procura realizouse nas bases de datos Cochrane Plus, CRD, Pubmed, Coiden, Scopus, PscyInfo e Web of Science. Resultados. Identificáronse 161 estudos, dos cales só 6 (3,73%) centráronse no obxectivo da revisión. 5 artigos estaban duplicados, 7 foron excluídos por non ter o resumo dispoñible e 2 por non indicar o autor. Tres dos artigos incluídos na revisión (50%) procedían de suxeitos menores de idade, que sufriran e/ou presenciado violencia doméstica, incluído o abuso sexual, e posteriormente desenvolveron condutas violentas. Nos outros tres artigos (50%) os suxeitos de estudo eran homes maiores de idade que exerceran violencia de xénero. Os homes que foran expostos á violencia entre os pais ou foron vítimas dos seus pais tiñan significativamente máis experiencia da violencia na parella e a perpetración desta que os que non tiñan antecedentes de violencia doméstica. Conclusións. Atopáronse poucos estudos científicos que abordasen a relación entre os antecedentes de violencia doméstica e o exercer violencia de xénero. 5 dos artigos atopados utilizaron deseños descritivos sen o suficiente poder explicativo para establecer relacións causales e só un dos artigos era un ECA cunha valoración xeral de + + na calidade metodolóxica. A carencia de maior información científica pode estar a impedir que se tomen decisións políticas, sociais e sanitarias máis informadas e póñanse en marcha intervencións máis eficaces. ; [Abstract] Objectives. Analyze the articles published in scientific journals focused on men who abuse their partners or children and / or young people who have developed violent or aggressive conducts and know if they have precedents of violence in the family of origin. Methods. Systematic review of the articles published between the years 2005-2016 in some databases and in others every year available that centre on the issue of gender violence and background of the aggressor and also children who have been abused or attended domestic violence and later they have developed violent conducts. The search was realized in the databases of Cochrane, CRD, Pubmed, Cuiden, Scopus, PsycInfo and Web of Science. Results. There were identified 161 studies, of which only 6 (3.73 %) centred on the objective of the review. 5 articles were duplicated, 7 were excluded for not having the summary not available and 2 for the author no to indicate. Three of the articles included in the review (50 %) subjects were from minors, who had suffered and / or attended domestic violence, including the sexual abuse, and later they developed violent conducts. In the other three articles (50 %) study's subjects were older men who had exercised gender violence. The men who had been exposed to violence between parents or they were victims of their parents had significantly more experience intimate partner violence and the perpetration of this than those who didn't have history of domestic violence. Conclusions. They found few scientific studies that were addressed the relationship between the precedents of domestic violence and exercise gender violence. 5 articles they found used descriptive designs without sufficient explanatory power to establish causal relations and only one of the articles was a ECA with a general evaluation of + + in methodological quality . The absence of scientific information may be preventing more informed political, social and health decisions are taken and more effective interventions are started. ; Traballo fin de mestrado (UDC.FCS). Asistencia e investigación sanitaria. Especialidade en investigación clínica. Curso 2015/2016.