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Working paper
Chapter 20 of the Finnish Criminal Code, which regulates sexual offences, is currently undergoing structural changes. Focusing on the section of rape, this article investigates the amendments proposed by the Ministry of Justice in 2020 in the light of the current Finnish legislation, legal practice, supranational normative developments and societal change. Lessons are drawn from a recent research project about the attrition of sexual violence in the Finnish criminal process by a research team at the University of Turku. The article welcomes the increased emphasis on voluntariness, contextuality, power imbalances and communication in the suggested draft law. It also criticises some weaknesses of the draft legislation. Conclusively, it proposes further action to improve legal clarity and strengthen the enforcement of a new legal conceptualisation of sexual violence.
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In: International journal of legal and social order, Band 1, Heft 1
ISSN: 2821-4161
The legal norm represents the internal structure of the law as a whole. The rule of law contains in its content the prescriptions to be followed, the rights and obligations of the subjects of law. All the social actions of our peers are placed in a normative framework, whether we are talking about law, morality, religion etc. The legal norm requires the acceptance and observance of the prescribed conduct. In this article, we have proposed to make a short analysis of the exceptions to the principle of non-retroactivity of legal norms, in particular the decriminalizing criminal norms and the criminal and contravention norms more favorable to the offender, respectively the contravenor; of interpretative legal norms; and express retroactivity.
In: The British yearbook of international law, Band 75, Heft 1, S. 337-362
ISSN: 2044-9437
In: Law and Philosophy Library 19
When thinking about justified criminalization - whether some action may morally be made a criminal offense - philosophers tend to rely upon `balancing'. Arguments favoring and opposing criminalization are `weighed' on a simple beam balance; the `weightier' reasons prevail. Jonathan Schonsheck argues that this methodology is deeply flawed; among other infirmities, it fosters the neglect of items essential to a defensible decision. He urges the adoption of `filtering' - a multi-step procedure which directs one to discuss the moral authority of the state, to consider measures less coercive than a criminal statute, and to investigate the pragmatic consequences of criminalization. This procedure, he argues, imposes a structure on disputes which facilitates philosophical progress. `Filtering' is then applied to an array of public policy issues, including laws which require the use of automobile seat belts and motorcycle helmets, and laws which prohibit the use of certain psychoactive substances (`drugs'). Additionally, the book addresses a number of more theoretical issues in the philosophy of the criminal law. Throughout, it engages the work of leading philosophers: Derek Parfit, Cass R. Sunstein, Richard J. Arneson, and especially Joel Feinberg
In: Foundations of law in a business society series
In: Cambridge studies in philosophy and law
In: Columbia Human Rights Law Review, Band 46, Heft 3
SSRN
In: Baltic journal of law & politics, Band 1, Heft 1
ISSN: 2029-0454
In: Rechtspolitisches Forum, Band 2
In: Kirsten Sellars, 'Trying the Kaiser: The Origins of International Criminal Law' in M. Bergsmo, Cheah W.L. and Yi P. (eds.) Historical Origins of International Criminal Law (TOAEP, Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher, 2015), pp. 195-211.
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In: For citations: Shestak, V.A. & Melnik, S.S. (2021). Features of criminal bankruptcy under the law of Malta. VI International conference - a workshop dedicated to the issues of criminal bankruptcy (24 March 2021). Moscow: MGIMO University.
SSRN
In: Studies in penal theory and penal ethics volume 6
The biggest concern for the Lithuanian national criminal and criminal procedure law is the definition of features of certain crimes and minimal terms of imprisonment for certain crimes in EU legislation, as well as withdrawal of the rule of ne bis in idem in international legal assistance in criminal matters.
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