Suchergebnisse

Der Verfasser kritisiert zwei zentrale Aspekte des 'orthodoxen Konsenses' in der Soziologie, Funktionalismus und Evolutionstheorien. Er zeigt, daß funktionalistischen Theorien eine falsche Trennung von Statik und Dynamik zugrundeliegt, daß sie die Bedeutung vernunftgesteuerten Handelns vernachlässigen und daß der Begriff 'Systembedürfnisse' keinerlei Erklärungskraft besitzt. Die Kritik der Evolutionstheorien bezieht sich hauptsächlich auf den zentralen Begriff der 'Adaption' an Umweltbedingungen. Als Alternative wird ein Konzept entwickelt, das die Trennung von Soziologie und Geschichtswissenschaft durch eine Konzentration der Soziologie auf die Betrachtung von 'Zeit-Raum-Nischen' aufhebt. (WZ)

The fall of the Berlin wall, the uprising at Tiananmen Square, the war in the Persian Gulf, the conflict in Bosnia--such events have been fundamentally affected by modern technology. As we become instant spectators of war, famine, and revolution, time and space assume new global meanings. This provocative volume presents an eclectic group of contributors who attempt to make sense of the "now" and the "here" that define the modern age. The essays, by anthropologists, religionists, geographers, linguists, sociologists, and historians, explore the temporal and spatial facets of social life. Their range is remarkable and includes English landscape painting, talk in corporations, agoraphobic women, the ecological structure of Los Angeles, the cosmology of the Holocaust, and the ritual spaces of Buddhist Japan and the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem. The editors' introduction addresses the diversity of these empirical concerns and positions them within a rapidly expanding theoretical landscape. David Hockney's striking painting on the book jacket captures the tension between somewhere and everywhere, between space and place, now and just a moment ago--hence "nowhere" or "now/here."

What is sociology? Why is it important? Sociologists' Tales is the first book to offer a unique window into the thoughts and experiences of key UK sociologists from different generations, many internationally recognised, asking what sociology means to them. It reveals the changing context of sociology and how this has shaped their practice. Providing a valuable insight into why sociology is so fascinating, it gives advice to those wanting to study or develop a career in sociology reflecting on why the contributors chose their career, how they have managed to do it and what advice they would offer the next generation. This unique volume provides an understanding of sociology and its importance, and will have wide appeal among students, young sociologists thinking about their future and professional sociologists alike