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Contends that Islamic law has not & will never recognize Jewish rights to the Holy Land. Some moderate Muslims, eg, Sheikh Muhammad Al-Hussaini, do not agree & accept that Israel belongs to the Jews; however, it is argued that this is not true & is based on a partial & inaccurate reading of the Qur'an. Excerpts from the Qur'an as well as the ideas of classic Qur'an commentator Muhammad ibn Jarir at-Tabari are drawn on to challenge Hussaini's position. Attention is then given to the Qur'an's anti-Semitism. D. Edelman. Adapted from the source document.

The United States, NATO and European countries have at the start of this century worked out new defense strategies as a reaction to the growing number of cyber attacks, the increasing intensity of cyber criminality and the risks of destabilization represented by these new plagues for societies. The present article discusses whether the intellectual representations of these threats and the models that follow from it are the right ones and whether or not this tendency is at the base of a militarization of the security question of cyberspace. O. van Zijl

The Penal Code is not just a book that lists legal penalties; it is also a code of liberty. Indeed, no charge can be brought without the existence of a legal text anterior to the offence. In other words, what is not forbidden is allowed. The right to punish is not unlimited. It can only repress the breach of liberty and therefore assumes that the latter existed at the time the offence was carried out by the person sued. The recent laws undermine these principles, taint penal law and lead to its destruction. Adapted from the source document.

This groundbreaking study argues the figure of Adolf Hitler has become a powerful trope in American culture and explores the implications of this original argument. Focusing on fictional texts that feature Hitler as a character, but taking film and political discourse into account as well, The Epitome of Evil traces the trope's shifting cultural work from World War II to the 'war on terror.' This analysis centers on the proliferation of the use of Hitler in art since 1968 and the transformation from a means of left-wing critique into a rhetorical device of right-wing politics.

Статья посвящена особенностям производства по уголовным делам в отношении отдельных категорий лиц в контексте конституционного принципа равенства граждан перед законом и судом. Авторы анализируют действующее избирательное и уголовно-процессуальное законодательство по вопросам, касающимся предоставления кандидатам в депутаты Государственной думы ФС РФ дополнительных процессуальных гарантий, и предлагают пути его дальнейшего совершенствования ; This article is devoted to the features of manufacture of criminal cases concerning particular categories of persons in the context of the constitutional principle of the human rights equality. The authors analyse modern selective and criminal procedure legislation and offer ways of its further perfection

South Africa is a water constrained country with a complex history of resource capture and human rights abuses. Science, as practiced by the national science councils, could play a significant role in deepening our democracy. This paper explores two possible paradigms - one where science is divorced from the national constitution, and the other where our science is embedded in the national constitution. The paper argues that the latter approach would make our national science more relevant, but of necessity would embroil it in issues of historic legacy and therefore become "messy". ; https://doi.org/10.4102/td.v5i1.146

Институт конституционной жалобы действенный механизм защиты прав и свобод человека в России. Конституционный суд Российской Федерации разрешает дела по поступившим жалобам на основании Конституции России и соответствующего законодательства. В то же время на практике возникают некоторые проблемы в правовом регулировании конституционной жалобы и деятельности органа конституционного правосудия по ее рассмотрению. ; Constitutional complaint is an efficient instrument of constitutional right protection in Russia. The judicial body dealing with such complaints is the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation. However, certain problems arise due to the legislative regulation of constitutional complaints in the Constitutional Courts practice.

Статья посвящена проблеме государственной службы учителей в Российской империи в XIX начале ХХ века. Рассматривается один из аспектов указанной проблемы право учителей начальной и средней школы на чинопроизводство, определенное нормами развивающегося на протяжении XIX начала ХХ века законодательства Российской империи. ; The issue of teachers' civil service in the XIXth and the beginning of the XXth centuries is regarded with a focus on the right of primary and secondary school teachers to promotion in rank determined by the legislation norms of the Russian Empire developed during the XIXth and the beginning of the XXth centuries.

Рассмотрены зарубежные формы и методы регулирования землепользования, направления государственной политики в области субсидирования и поддержки создания фонда социального жилья, критерии, позволяющие семьям получать право на социальное жилье. Определены ключевые моменты зарубежного опыта в решении проблемы обеспечения населения доступным жильем. ; Foreign forms and methods of the land tenure regulation, government policy in subsidizing and supporting social housing fund creation, criteria that allow families to obtain the right for social housing are considered in the article. The key features of foreign experience in solving the problem of providing population with available housing are determined.

Статья посвящена историческому развитию купеческого сословия после проведения либерально-буржуазных реформ 1860-1870-х гг. Сам факт проведения реформ позволил буржуазии проявить свою социально-политическую активность. Представители купечества смогли, например, занимать высокие должности.The article touches upon the historical development of the merchant class after the implementation of the liberal-bourgeois reforms in the 1860-1870s. The fact that the reforms let this class be engaged into the social and political activity was the most important for the Russian bourgeoisie. The representatives of the merchant class, for example, got the right to hold elected posts.