"Russia and Europe"—The Fundamental Problem of Courses in the History of Russia
In: Russian social science review: a journal of translations, Volume 51, Issue 6, p. 4-18
ISSN: 1557-7848
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In: Russian social science review: a journal of translations, Volume 51, Issue 6, p. 4-18
ISSN: 1557-7848
In: Journal of democracy, Volume 18, Issue 4, p. 8-16
ISSN: 1086-3214
In: Demokratizatsiya: the journal of post-Soviet democratization = Demokratizacija, Volume 15, Issue 1, p. 29-71
ISSN: 1074-6846
World Affairs Online
In: Demokratizatsiya: The Journal of Post-Soviet Democratization, Volume 15, Issue 1, p. 29-72
In: Perspectives on politics: a political science public sphere, Volume 4, Issue 1, p. 172
ISSN: 1537-5927
In: Osteuropa, Volume 48, Issue 6, p. S635
ISSN: 0030-6428
In: Journalism & mass communication quarterly: J&MCQ ; devoted to research in journalism and mass communication, Volume 73, Issue 3, p. 757-758
ISSN: 1077-6990
In: http://mdz-nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:12-bsb11361065-1
Volltext // Exemplar mit der Signatur: München, Bayerische Staatsbibliothek -- Pol.g. 635 g-1
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In: http://mdz-nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:12-bsb11361066-6
Volltext // Exemplar mit der Signatur: München, Bayerische Staatsbibliothek -- Pol.g. 635 g-2
BASE
In: Journal of Business of the University of Chicago, Volume 17, Issue 3, p. 196
In: IIC - International Review of Intellectual Property and Competition Law, Volume 46, Issue 5, p. 508-533
ISSN: 2195-0237
Abstract
This article retraces the history of patent harmonization in Europe and reviews the European Union "patent package" and its approval by the Grand Chamber of the Court of Justice of the European Union in the light of this history. The article draws on archived and hitherto unused confidential documents to retrace the key institutions and players in the origins and evolution of the European patent unification movement. The study reveals that the EU project was originally led by the Council of Europe and analyzes the reasons why the EU has struggled to develop a coherent model of integration to facilitate realization of the internal market ever since. The historical legacy suggests that a critical turning point was the creation of the European Patent Organization as the leading engine of patent policy in Europe, an autonomous organization which is not subject to judicial oversight by the EU court or meaningful political scrutiny by the European Union and its members. The article concludes with a case study illustrating how the latent difficulties over the relationship between different European institutions and the jurisdiction of European tribunals and courts are manifested today in the unitary patent and the unified patent court.
In: Variorum collected studies
In: Current History, Volume 44, Issue 6, p. 53-56
ISSN: 1944-785X
In: Current History, Volume 3, Issue 6, p. 1021-1026
ISSN: 1944-785X
In: Current History, Volume 3, Issue 5, p. 938-939
ISSN: 1944-785X