Sees an urgent need for a British ministry of science and technology, responsible for developing and implementing policy for the public support of science in government, the universities, and elsewhere; lecture.
Intro -- Contents -- About the Editors and Authors -- Law in the Opera, Law on the Opera, Law Around the Opera: A Multidisciplinary Approach -- 1 Conceptual Premises -- 2 Law in Opera -- 3 Law on Opera, Law Around Opera -- 4 Conclusion (to the Introduction) -- References -- Part I: Law in Opera -- Scalia/Ginsburg: The Rhythm of the US Federal Supreme Court -- 1 The Plot -- 2 Two Different Justices -- 3 Theories of Interpretation and the Principle of Separation of Powers -- 4 The Myth of the Supreme Court of the United States -- References -- Exile and Identity: Findings of Fact and Opinions of Law, in Bellini´s La Straniera -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Reasons for a Choice -- 2.1 Identity Basics: il ver rispondi: chi sei tu? -- 2.2 Facts Connected by Weak Causation: Act 1 [1h.26mn.] -- 2.3 Thoughts After Curtains -- References -- Fiat iustitia et pereat mundus. The Tragic Conflicts of the Judge in I Due Foscari -- 1 Between Law and Justice -- 2 The Doge and the Father -- 3 The Paradox of the Undecidable -- 4 The Triumph of the Reason of State -- 5 The Blindfold of Justice -- 6 Beyond the Law -- References -- ``That May Be Japanese Law but Not in My Country!´´ Marriage, Divorce, and Private International Law in Giacomo Puccini´s Mad... -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Origin and Plot -- 3 Legal Issues -- 4 Applicable Law -- 5 Conclusions -- References -- Crime, Prosecution, and Justice in Giuseppe Verdi´s Otello -- 1 Honor Killing or Premeditated Murder? -- 2 The Sources of Othello -- 3 The Criminal Legislation in Cyprus During the Venetian Rule -- 4 Honor Killing at Verdi´s Time: Criminal Legislation and Public Opinion -- 5 The Libretto and the Score -- References -- Further Reading -- The Marriage of Figaro and the Sunset of Ancien Rgime Legacy on Modern Legal Culture -- 1 Introduction -- 2 ``Le droit du seigneur´´ (ius primae noctis)
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Psy-sciences (psychology, psychiatry, psychoanalysis, pedagogy, criminology, special education, etc.) have been connected to politics in diverse ways during the 20th and 21st centuries. Besides episodes in the history of psychoanalysis in politically troubled times, the chapters in the book explore the full variety of "psy" disciplines in dictatorships and authoritarian regimes such as Nazi Germany, East European communist regimes, a Latin-American military dictatorship, and the South African apartheid regime, discussing psychology's role in legitimating and "normalizing" dictatorships. The essays' authors also explain the ideological and political foundations of ideas concerning mental health and illness in Russia, Hungary, post-war Transylvania, and Germany. Currents of critical psychology are also discussed, which try to understand how academic, therapeutic, and everyday psychological knowledge is produced within the power relations of modern—market or state—capitalist societies.
Prospect theory is the most influential behavioral theory of choice in the social sciences. Its creators won a Nobel Prize in economics, & it is largely responsible for the booming field of behavioral economics. Although international relations theorists who study security have used prospect theory extensively, Americanists, comparativists, & political economists have shown little interest in it. The dominant explanation for political scientists' tepid response focuses on the theoretical problems with extending a theory devised in the lab to explain political decisions in the field. This essay focuses on these problems & reviews suggested solutions. It suggests that prospect theory's failure to ignite the imagination of more political scientists probably results from their aversion to behavioral assumptions & not from problems unique to prospect theory. 92 References. Adapted from the source document.
(Originally published in the International Social Science Bulletin, 1949, 1, 1/2.) Discusses the integration of the social sciences into UNESCO in the immediate post-WWII period. While the need to include the social sciences was evident to all, several dilemmas were immediately raised: unrealistic expectations that the social sciences might contribute to global problems in a similar manner as the sciences; difficulties in integrating different conceptions of the social sciences developed in different regions of the world; establishing the relation of the social sciences to the humanities; & the absence of national social science organizations that might contribute to an international body. Efforts to solve these dilemmas over the organization's first 18 months are described. It is suggested that four main lines of activity were particularly fruitful: a project on tensions affecting human understanding; an international collaboration project; intensive work in political science as especially requiring international treatment; & a progressive international organization of the social sciences. D. Ryfe
For engineering and scientific endeavors to progress there must be generally accepted ethical guidelines in place to which engineers and scientists must adhere. This book explores the various scientific and engineering disciplines, examining the potential for unethical behavior by professionals. Documented examples are presented to show where unethical behavior could have been halted before it became an issue. The authors also look to the future to see what is in store for professionals in the scientific and engineering disciplines and how the potential for unethical behavior can be negated.
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