Suchergebnisse

1. Introduction : the problem of pleasure : theoretical foundations / R.I. Mawby -- 2. The paradox of cinematic sexualized violence as entertainment / Jane Monckton Smith -- 3. Crime time : the rise of police programming on television / Jenny Wise and Alyce McGovern -- 4. The making, shaking and taking of public spaces / Rob White -- 5. Playgrounds without frontiers : movin', moddin', pushing the boundaries of pleasure / Zannagh Hatton -- 6. Impermissible pleasures in UK leisure : exploring policy developments in alcohol and illicit drugs / Karenza Moore and Fiona Measham -- 7. The problem of access : outdoor leisure activities and access to private rural land / Elaine Barclay and Joseph F. Donnermeyer -- 8. Public disorder, antisocial behaviour and alcohol-related crime : from the metropolis to the tourist resort / R.I. Mawby -- 9. Sin City vs. Fantasyland : crime, legislation, and policing in two different tourism environments / Ross Wolf and Hugh Potter -- 10. 'There can be no orcs in New Zealand' : do media representations of crime tarnish tourism? / John W. Buttle and James Rodgers -- 11. Visitor perceptions of crime-safety and attitudes towards risk : the case of Table Mountain National Park, Cape Town / Richard George -- 12. Crime and safety within caravan populations : an Australian survey / Elaine Barclay and R.I. Mawby -- 13. Tourist victimization : an exploratory survey from Ghana / Kwaku Boakye -- 14. The tourist victim : paradise lost or paradise regained?

1. The paternal government of men : the self-image and action of the Paris police in the eighteenth century / David Garrioch -- 2. 'A species of civil soldier' : masculinity, policing and the military in 1780s England / Matthew McCormack -- 3. Making men : media, magistrates and the representation of masculinity in Scottish police courts, 1800-35 / Susan Broomhall and David G. Barrie -- 4. Becoming policemen in nineteenth-century Italy : police gender culture through the lens of professional manuals / Simona Mori -- 5. Men on a mission : masculinity, violence and the self-presentation of policemen in England, c. 1870-1914 / Francis Dodsworth -- 6. Shedding the uniform and acquiring a new masculine image : the case of the late-Victorian and Edwardian English police detective / Haia Shpayer-Makov -- 7. 'Well-set-up men' : respectable masculinity and police organizational culture in Melbourne 1853-c. 1920 / Dean Wilson -- 8. Of tabloids, detectives and gentlemen : how depictions of policing helped define American masculinities at the turn of the twentieth century / Guy Reel -- 9. Quiet and determined servants and guardians : creating ideal English police officers, 1900-45 / Joanne Klein -- 10. Science and surveillance : masculinity and the New York State Police, 1945-80 / Gerda W. Ray -- 11. Managerial masculinity : an insight into the twenty-first-century police leader / Marisa Silvestri.

Cover -- Contents -- Transnational Civil Society's Contribution to Reconciliation: An Introduction -- RECONCILIATION AFTER THE ARMENIAN GENOCIDE -- "A Question of Humanity in its Entirety": Armin T. Wegner as Intermediary of Reconciliation between Germans and Armenians in Interwar German Civil Society -- Mea Culpas, Negotiations, Apologias: Revisiting the "Apology" of Turkish Intellectuals -- RECONCILIATION AND HUMAN RIGHTS -- Soldiers' Reconciliation: René Cassin, the International Labour Office, and the Search for Human Rights -- "A Blessed Act of Oblivion": Human Rights, European Unity and Postwar Reconciliation -- RECONCILIATION IN THE AFTERMATH OF WORLD WAR II -- Franco-German Rapprochement and Reconciliation in the Ecclesial Domain: The Meeting of Bishops in Bühl (1949) and the Congress of Speyer (1950) -- A Right to Irreconcilability? Oradour-sur-Glane, German-French Relations and the Limits of Reconciliation after World War II -- From Atonement to Peace? Aktion Sühnezeichen, German-Israeli Relations and the Role of Youth in Reconciliation Discourse and Practice -- RECONCILIATION IN POSTCOLONIAL SETTINGS -- Apologising for Colonial Violence: The Documentary Film Regresso a Wiriyamu, Transitional Justice, and Portuguese-Mozambican Decolonisation -- Facing Postcolonial Entanglement and the Challenge of Responsibility: Actor Constellations between Namibia and Germany -- INSTRUMENTS OF RECONCILIATION: COMMISSIONS IN EUROPEAN AND GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE -- Political Reconciliation in Northern Ireland and the Bloody Sunday Inquiry -- From Truth to Reconciliation: The Global Diffusion of Truth Commissions -- About the Autors.

Citizenship from Below boldly revises the history of the struggles for freedom by emancipated peoples in post-slavery Jamaica, post-independence Haiti, and the wider Caribbean by focusing on the interplay between the state, the body, race, and sexuality. Mimi Sheller offers a new theory of "citizenship from below" to describe the contest between "proper" spaces of legitimate high politics and the disavowed politics of lived embodiment. While acknowledging the internal contradictions and damaging exclusions of subaltern self-empowerment, Sheller roots out from beneath the historical archive traces of a deeper freedom, one expressed through bodily performances, familial relationships, cultivation of the land, and sacred worship.Attending to the hidden linkages among intimate realms and the public sphere, Sheller explores specific struggles for freedom, including women's political activism in Jamaica; the role of discourses of "manhood" in the making of free subjects, soldiers, and citizens; the fiercely ethnonationalist discourses that excluded South Asian and African indentured workers; the sexual politics of the low-bass beats and "bottoms up" moves in the dancehall; and the struggle for reproductive and LGBT rights and against homophobia in the contemporary Caribbean. Through her creative use of archival sources and emphasis on the connections between intimacy, violence, and citizenship, Sheller enriches critical theories of embodied freedom, sexual citizenship, and erotic agency in all post-slavery societies

"Since independence in 1963, Kenya has survived nearly five decades as a functioning nation-state, with regular elections, its borders intact and without experiencing war or military rule. However, Kenya's independence has always been circumscribed by its failure to transcend its colonial past; its governments have failed to achieve adequate living conditions for most of its citizens; and its politics have been fraught with controversy - illustrated most recently by the post-election protests and violence in 2007. The decisions of the early years of independence, and the acts of its leaders in the decades since - from Jomo Kenyatta, Tom Mboya and Oginga Odinga to Daniel arap Moi and Mwai Kibaki - have changed the country's path in unpredictable ways, but key themes of conflicts remain: over land, tribalism - including the simmering Kikuyu-Luo rivalries - money, power, national autonomy and the distribution of resources. The political elite's endless struggle for access to state resources has damaged Kenya's economy and the political exploitation of ethnicity still threatens the country's stability. In this definitive new history, Charles Hornsby demonstrates how independent Kenya's politics have been dominated by a struggle to deliver security, impartiality, efficiency and growth, but how the legacies of the past have continued to undermine their achievement, making the long-term future of Kenya far from certain."--

Choice's Outstanding Academic Title list for 2013 In today's schools, kids bullying kids is not an occasional occurrence but rather an everyday reality where children learn early that being sensitive, respectful, and kind earns them no respect. Jessie Klein makes the provocative argument that the rise of school shootings across America, and childhood aggression more broadly, are the consequences of a society that actually promotes aggressive and competitive behavior. The Bully Society is a call to reclaim America's schools from the vicious cycle of aggression that threatens our children and our society at large.Heartbreaking interviews illuminate how both boys and girls obtain status by acting "masculine"—displaying aggression at one another's expense as both students and adults police one another to uphold gender stereotypes. Klein shows that the aggressive ritual of gender policing in American culture creates emotional damage that perpetuates violence through revenge, and that this cycle is the main cause of not only the many school shootings that have shocked America, but also related problems in schools, manifesting in high rates of suicide, depression, anxiety, eating disorders, self-cutting, truancy, and substance abuse. After two decades working in schools as a school social worker and professor, Klein proposes ways to transcend these destructive trends—transforming school bully societies into compassionate communities

Cover; Routledge Handbook of International Criminology; Copyright; Contents; Plates; Figures; Tables; Boxes; Notes on contributors; Foreword; Acknowledgments; 1. Progress of international criminology; Part I: Methods and theories; 2. Introduction to international research challenges; 3. Doing criminology in the "semi-periphery" and the "periphery": In search of a post-colonial criminology; 4. International criminology: Qualitative research on polluted actors; 5. Quantitative criminology: Crime and justice statistics across nations. - 6. The Campbell Collaboration Crime and Justice Group: A decade of progress7. A question of good governance? Developments in crime prevention internationally; 8. Transferring Western theory: A comparative and culture-sensitive perspective of crime research in China; 9. The legacy of INTERPOL crime data to cross-national criminology; 10. Research methods overview: The missing pieces of rigorous research; Part II: Special topics; 11. Introduction to special topics in international criminology; 12. The impact of United Nations crime conventions on international cooperation. - 13. The United Nations and criminology14. International criminal courts; 15. International identity crime; 16. Cybercrime and online safety in cyberspace; 17. Immigration and criminology; 18. Trafficking in persons; 19. Trafficking in antiquities; 20. Trafficking of "conflict diamonds"; 21. Conceptualizing and studying organized crime in a global context: Possible? indispensable? superfluous?; 22. Hong Kong triads; 23. Ants moving houses - cross-border drug trafficking in the Golden Triangle; 24. The production of ecstasy in the Netherlands; 25. Drug violence in Colombia

Intro -- ANTHROPOLOGY OF MINING IN PAPUA NEW GUINEA GREENFIELDS -- ANTHROPOLOGY OF MINING IN PAPUA NEW GUINEA GREENFIELDS -- LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CATALOGING-IN-PUBLICATION DATA -- CONTENTS -- PREFACE -- INTRODUCTION -- WHERE THE BOOK IS COMING FROM -- Significance of Mining -- AIMS OF THE BOOK -- Lay Out of the Book -- Chapter One -- Chapter Two -- Chapter Three -- Chapter Four -- Chapter Five -- Chapter Six -- Chapter Seven -- Chapter Eight -- Chapter Nine -- Chapter Ten -- CONCLUSION -- Chapter 1: ANTROPOLOGY OF MINING IN PAPUA NEW GUINEA GREENFIELDS -- INTRODUCTION -- ANTHROPOLOGY OF MINING -- ANTHROPOLOGICAL THEMES -- GREENFIELD MINES - WHAT ARE THEY? -- PNG GREENFIELD MINES -- THE BAIRD 'GREENFIELD OPERATIONS' TYPOLOGY -- New Management Philosophy -- New Location -- New Workforce -- New and Innovative Work Organisations -- Progressive Worker Relations -- CONCLUSION -- Chapter 2: PAPUA NEW GUINEANS AND MINING: A HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE -- INTRODUCTION -- ADVENTURE, OPPORTUNITIES AND VIOLENCE -- LABOR, DESERTION AND DISSATISFACTION -- EAGERNESS, PRESSURE AND RESENTMENT -- DISGRUNTLEMENT AND ORGANIZATIONS OF WORKERS -- CONCLUSION -- Chapter 3: SHAPING OF GREENFIELD MINING WORKFORCES -- INTRODUCTION -- MINING AND RECRUITMENT -- MINING SND RECRUITMENT IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES -- RECRUITMENT AND EMPLOYMENT IN PNG GREENFIELD MINES -- Employment Issues -- Preferential Employment Policy -- PASSIVE ACKNOWLEDGEMENT OF LOCALISED RECRUITMENT STRATEGY OF GREENFIELD MINES -- STUDY ON MNMCS' RECRUITMENT AND EMPLOYMENT PRACTICES -- RESULTS -- Statement on Recruitment and Selection -- Recruitment and Selection Criteria -- Management of Recruitment and Selection Expectations -- Factors Associated with Locals -- Perceptions on Preferential Employment Policy -- CONCLUSION -- Chapter 4: A TRIBAL WORKFORCE IN A GREENFIELD MINE -- INTRODUCTION

Intro -- SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP -- SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP -- CONTENTS -- PREFACE -- Chapter 1 SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP: CONCEPTS AND IMPLICATIONS FOR PROBLEM SOLVING -- Summary -- Introduction -- Social Entrepreneurship: Application of Business Principles -- Market Mechanisms -- Joining "Social" Aims to "Entrepreneurial" Behavior -- What Do Social Entrepreneurs Do? -- Defining Social Entrepreneurship -- Competing Approaches: How Useful Are They? -- Case Studies -- Education-Teach for America34 -- Foreign Policy-Middle Eastern Youth -- Economic Opportunity-Delancey Street Foundation -- Impact and Analysis -- Issues for Congress -- Legislative History -- The Social Innovation Fund -- Other Legislation -- Legislative Options -- Issues for further Analysis -- End Notes -- Chapter 2 SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND GOVERNMENT: A NEW BREED OF ENTREPRENEURS DEVELOPING SOLUTIONS TO SOCIAL PROBLEMS -- Synopsis -- Introduction. Social Entrepreneurship Enters the Public Eye -- What is Social Entrepreneurship? -- The Private Sector -- The Public Sector -- The Nonprofit/Voluntary Sector41 -- Blurring Sectors: Trends Creating Fertile Ground for Social Entrepreneurship to Emerge -- Social Entrepreneurship Emerges at the Nexus -- Response to Market Failures -- No Market -- Limited Market -- Low-profit Market -- Transformative Innovations -- Financial Sustainability -- Nonfinancial resources -- Predictable revenue sources -- Case Studies of Social-Entrepreneurial Approaches to Solving Social Problems -- Resolve to Stop the Violence Program (RSVP) : A No-Market Approach to Reducing Recidivism -- Market Failure -- Transformative Innovation -- Financial Sustainability -- Triangle Resident Options for Substance Abusers Inc. (TROSA): A Limited-Market Approach to Long-term Substance-Abuse Treatment -- Market Failure -- Transformative Innovation

The desire for dignity is universal and powerful. It is a motivating force behind all human interaction—in families, in communities, in the business world, and in relationships at the international level. When dignity is violated, the response is likely to involve aggression, even violence, hatred, and vengeance. On the other hand, when people treat one another with dignity, they become more connected and are able to create more meaningful relationships. Surprisingly, most people have little understanding of dignity, observes Donna Hicks in this important book. She examines the reasons for this gap and offers a new set of strategies for becoming aware of dignity's vital role in our lives and learning to put dignity into practice in everyday life.Drawing on her extensive experience in international conflict resolution and on insights from evolutionary biology, psychology, and neuroscience, the author explains what the elements of dignity are, how to recognize dignity violations, how to respond when we are not treated with dignity, how dignity can restore a broken relationship, why leaders must understand the concept of dignity, and more. Hicks shows that by choosing dignity as a way of life, we open the way to greater peace within ourselves and to a safer and more humane world for all

Intro -- Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data -- Contents -- Preface -- Hezbollah: Background and Issues for Congress -- Summary -- Overview and Key Issues -- Recent U.S. Government Assessments of Hezbollah's Capabilities and Intentions -- Background -- Hezbollah's Origins15 -- Hezbollah Today -- Political and Military Profile -- Organizational Structure29 -- Ideology and Policies -- Implications for Lebanon -- Shib'a Farms and other Disputed Areas -- Special Tribunal for Lebanon -- Syria -- Iran -- Hezbollah's International Activities -- U.S. Efforts and International Efforts to Combat Hezbollah -- Issues for Congressional Consideration: Potential Options for Weakening Hezbollah -- Possible Diplomatic Strategies -- Undermine Hezbollah's "National Resistance" Credentials -- Engage Hezbollah -- Pressure Syria and Iran -- Possible Assistance Strategies -- Improve Government Services in Southern Lebanon and the Bekaa Valley -- Promote Structural Political Reform -- Increase Military Assistance to the Lebanese Armed Forces -- Possible Security Strategies -- Disarm Hezbollah by Force -- Integrate Hezbollah into the LAF -- End Notes -- Lebanon: Background and U.S. Relations -- Summary -- Recent Developments -- Lebanon, Iran, and United Nations Sanctions -- Weapons Smuggling to Hezbollah and Alleged Missile Transfers -- Special Tribunal for Lebanon -- U.S. Policy Toward Lebanon -- Background -- Recent U.S. Assistance to Lebanon -- Economic Issues and Trade Relations -- Political Profile -- Demography -- Civil War, Occupation, and Taif Reform -- Syrian and Israeli Incursions -- Taif Agreement -- Syrian Withdrawal and Parliamentary Elections of 2005 -- Syrian Withdrawal -- Parliamentary Elections of 2005 -- U.N. Resolutions 1595, 1757, and the Tribunal -- Sectarianism and Stability -- Political Stalemate -- Renewed Sectarian Violence

Introduction / Kim Korinek and Thomas N. Maloney -- Living with noncitizens : migration, domination and human rights / James Bohman -- The rights of aliens : legal regimes and historical perspectives / Tony Anghie and Wayne McCormack -- How should corporate social responsibility address human labor migration and human rights in an era of globalization? / Erin Ortiz, Esther Agyeman-Budu, and George Cheney -- Global patterns of migration / Richard Bilsborrow -- The labor market effects of immigration : a unified view of recent developments / Giovanni Peri -- Bridging the gap : transnational and ethnic organizations in the political incorporation of immigration in the United States / Alejandro Portes, Cristina Escobar, and Renelinda Arana -- Migrants, migrant communities, social capital, and violence / Benjamin N. Judkins and Stephen E. Reynolds -- Pathways to college, to the professoriate, and to a green card : linking research practice on immigrant Latino youth / Catherine R Cooper and Rebeca Burciaga -- Facts and fictions of unauthorized immigration to the US / Patricia-Fernandez-Kelly -- Driving in a new immigrant destination : migrant rights and state-level policy / Julie Stewart and Ken Jameson -- Legal status and economic mobility among immigrants in the early twenty-first century : evidence from the 'new gateway' of Utah / Thomas N. Maloney, Thomas Kontuly -- Trapped in resettlement! What integration for refugees in Utah? / MacLeans Geo-JaJa -- Immigration in the early 21st century : lessons from a multi-disciplinary investigation / Kim Korinek and Thomas N. Maloney.

"In the nineteenth century Liverpool gained a notorious reputation as the most crime-ridden place in the country. Dock theft, alcohol-related crime, prostitution, sectarian violence, a high level of female offending and armies of juvenile thieves made Liverpool a distinct criminal landscape, 'the black spot on the Mersey'. Using contemporary newspapers and journals (both local and national), autobiographies and first-hand accounts gleaned from parliamentary and prison reports, the book explores the social background, conditions and events that helped create and sustain the variety and high level of criminality. The book is a mixture of analysis, statistics and accounts of criminal practices, from poaching to pocket-picking to prostitution. Long buried away in newspaper archives and dusty library shelves, the voices of the long-forgotten Liverpool poor and so-called 'criminal classes' are allowed to speak for themselves, offering their own motivations, fears, boasts and aspirations. The book also looks at how the various institutions, including the police, courts, prisons, Churches and philanthropic organizations, attempted to bring order to the streets and improve the behaviour of the Liverpool public. Finally the book suggests that we are still struggling with the legacy of Victorian social problems and solutions, particularly in relation to debates about alcohol, prostitution and the usefulness of prisons as punishment."--Publisher

Intro -- Contents -- Maps -- Introduction to the 2011 English Edition -- Introduction to the Third Edition (2010) -- Introduction to the First Edition (2008) -- General Note -- Part I: A Brief History of Puerto Rico -- Part 2: Interviews -- Successful Sovereignties -- Singapore -- Slovenia -- Ireland -- Israel -- New Zealand -- Estonia -- Part 3: Comparative Tables -- Part 4: Newspaper Columns by Dr. Ángel Collado-Schwarz -- Federal Laws Mean Hardships for Puerto Rican Consumers -- China and Latin America -- The Visits of Five Presidents, a Pope, and a King -- The Bride Refuses to Marry -- Ireland Is Stealing Our Cookies -- Puerto Rico: An Archipelago Without Fresh Seafood? -- The Bahamas, Small Yet Sovereign -- The Spirit of Bangalore -- The Neglect of Solar Energy -- An Agricultural Country Without Agriculture -- Violence, Mental Health, and Status -- Sovereign Gardens -- Alaskan Statehood -- The Most Exclusive Club in the World -- Sovereignty for Development -- A Quarter-Century Lost -- The Bankers Club and Puerto Rico -- Drug Traffi cking and the Feds -- A Federal Plebiscite-so Close Yet so Far -- The Territorial Clause Versus Sovereignty -- The Experts and the Territorial Clause -- The Hispanic Effect and Statehood -- The Flight of the Pharmaceuticals and Commonwealth -- JOBS, JOBS, JOBS . . . -- Asia Headed Toward the Lead -- A Decade Lost: 2000-2010 -- Obama's 238 Minutes in Puerto Rico -- The Thirty-Eighth Parallel and Commonwealth Status -- Stagnation and the Lack of Indignados -- Suggested Reading -- Contributors -- Index.

"After decades of bloodshed and political terror, many lament the rise of the left in Latin America. Since the triumph of Castro, politicians and historians have accused the left there of rejecting democracy, embracing communist totalitarianism, and prompting both revolutionary violence and a right-wing backlash. Through unprecedented archival research and gripping personal testimonies, Greg Grandin powerfully challenges these views in this classic work. In doing so, he uncovers the hidden history of the Latin American Cold War: of hidebound reactionaries holding on to their power and privilege; of Mayan Marxists blending indigenous notions of justice with universal ideas of equality; and of a United States supporting new styles of state terror throughout the region. With Guatemala as his case study, Grandin argues that the Latin American Cold War was a struggle not between political liberalism and Soviet communism but two visions of democracy -- one vibrant and egalitarian, the other tepid and unequal -- and that the conflict's main effect was to eliminate homegrown notions of social democracy. Updated with a new preface by the author and an interview with Naomi Klein, The Last Colonial Massacre is history of the highest order -- a work that will dramatically recast our understanding of Latin American politics and the role of the United States in the Cold War and beyond." --From publisher.