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Political philosophy is the study of the ethical relationships between individuals, society, and the state. In this Libertarianism.org Guide, professor Jason Brennan provides a working knowledge of many of the major issues, ideas, and arguments in philosophy

Part I. Towards a cognitive theory of communication -- Chapter 1. The phenomenon of human communication -- Chapter 2. The semiotic approach -- Chapter 3. Syntactic, semantic and pragmatic rules -- Chapter 4. The limits of the code model -- Chapter 5. Grice's inferential model -- Chapter 6. Levels of meaning -- Chapter 7. Relevance Theory -- Part II. The role of communication in conflict transformation -- Chapter 8. What are conflicts and why do they occur? -- Chapter 9. Conflict analysis -- Chapter 10. Conflict dynamics -- Chapter 11. Conflict transformation -- Part III. The communicative constitution of organizations -- Chapter 12. Organizations and communication -- Chapter 13. Classical theories of organizations -- Chapter 14. Systems theory -- Chapter 15. Sensemaking -- Chapter 16. Emergent organizations -- Chapter 17. Objectivity -- Chapter 18. Normativity.

Reassesses this influential philosopher, setting his work in its philosophical contextsVarious schools of philosophy have tried to position the thought of Henri Bergson over the last 80 years. In France he has been regarded primarily as an early form of phenomenologist, in the United States and Britain he is still regarded as a vitalist philosopher. This introductory study looks instead at Bergson's use of philosophical form itself, dispelling the view that Bergson ever stuck to one type of philosophy at all, be it vitalism or phenomenology. The claim of any one form of thought to the title of 'first philosophy' is challenged by the idea of a Bergsonian metaphilosophy which states that, in a universe with no static foundations, there can never be first philosophies. In other words, if everything is changing, then this must be no less true of philosophy.John Ó Maoilearca explores each of Bergson's seven major works from a metaphilosophical perspective. Taking each book in chronological order of publication, the first four chapters are devoted to examining one of Bergson's works against the background of current debate within its respective field - the metaphysics of space and time, the philosophy of mind, the philosophy of biology, and sociobiology. The remaining four chapters take a problem-based approach examining the role of ethics, ontology, methodology and metaphilosophy in Bergson's thoughtKey FeaturesCovers all major aspects of Bergson's thought and all his philosophical writingsPlaces Bergson's work in its proper philosophical context between Continental and Analytical traditionsRelates Bergson's ideas to contemporary philosophical debate, showingthe importance of his work to Thomas Nagel, Gilles Deleuze, Emmanuel Levinas, philosophy of mind, biology and ethicsJohn Ó Maoilearca is Professor of Film and TV at Kingston University, London. In 2014, his name reverted from the English 'John Mullarkey' to the original Irish, 'Ó Maoilearca', which ultimately translates as 'follower of the animal'

For centuries philosophers have argued about the existence and nature of God. Do we need God to explain the origins of the universe? Can there be morality without a divine source of goodness? How can God exist when there is so much evil and suffering in the world? All these questions and many more are brought to life with clarity and style in The God of Philosophy. The arguments for and against God''s existence are weighed up, along with discussion of the meaning of religious language, the concept of God and the possibility of life after death. This new edition brings the debate right up to da.

Applied Legal Philosophy -- Contemporary Legal Philosophy -- Formal Structure of Law -- History of the Philosophy of Law and Social Philosophy -- Justice -- Legal Institutions -- Legal Methods -- Legal Systems -- Liberty and Equality -- Schools of Legal Thought -- Social Philosophy -- The Common Good.-The Science of the Law and Social Sciences -- Theory of Rights.