Formaldehyde (CHO) is a tracer of the photochemical activity of the atmosphere. Linked to air quality, CHO is an ozone (O) precursor and serves as a proxy for natural and anthropogenic reactive organic emissions. As a product of the photooxidation of methane (CH) and other hydrocarbons (e.g., isoprene), CHO represents an important source of radicals in the remote free troposphere. This work aims at improving the characterization of this part of the troposphere where data are scarce. In particular, this study assesses the presence of CHO at two high-altitude remote sites: El Teide (TEI, 3570 m a.s.l., Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain) and Pic du Midi (PDM, 2877 m a.s.l., French Pyrenees). Through ground-based remote sensing measurements performed during two field campaigns in July (TEI) and September (PDM) 2013, this study presents the vertical distribution of CHO at both locations. Results at PDM show that CHO mixing ratios follow a decreasing vertical profile with a mean maximum of 0.5 ± 0.2 nmol mol (i.e., ppbv) at the instruments' altitude. At TEI, observations indicate an uplifted layer of CHO with a mean maximum of 1.3 ± 0.3 nmol mol at 3.8 km a.s.l. (i.e., 300 m above the instrument's altitude). At both remote sites, the observed CHO levels are higher than expected for background methane oxidation (a threefold increase in the case of TEI). Air mass back trajectory analysis links CHO observations with abundant natural (e.g. forests) and/or anthropogenic isoprene emissions from the region nearby PDM, while the high CHO levels detected at TEI indicate in-plume formation of CHO resulting from its precursors emitted from west-African and Canadian fires. Finally, as a key trace gas for O and HO chemistries, we estimate the upper limit of bromine monoxide (BrO) in the free troposphere at TEI and PDM to be 0.8 and 1.5 pmol mol (i.e., pptv) respectively. ; The TEI campaign was funded through the AMISOC project (Atmospheric MInor Species relevant to the Ozone Chemistry, Spanish National RCD Funding Agency, CGL2011-24891). The PDM campaign was funded by the European Research Council Executive Agency under the European Union's Horizon 2020 Research and innovation program (ERC-2010-STG 258537) to JES. LGM would like to the MINECO support under grant VHODCA (CTM2017–83199P). The authors would like to thank the assistance of the personal working at the Izaña and at the Pic du Midi observatories. The authors acknowledge the NOAA Air Resources Laboratory (ARL) for the provision of the HYSPLIT transport and READY website (http://www.ready.noaa.gov) used in this publication. Also, we acknowledge the use of the aerosol product (AOD) from AERONET (http://aeronet.gsfc.nasa.gov/.) and the fire counts imagery from LANCE FIRMS operated by NASA's Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS) with funding provided by NASA Headquarters. The UV aerosol index visualization used in this work was produced with the Giovanni online data system, developed and maintained by the NASA GES DISC. We also acknowledge the OMI mission scientists and associated NASA personnel for the production of the UV aerosol index data used in this study (Bhartia P. K. 2012, OMTO3d-OMI/Aura TOMS-Like Ozone, Aerosol Index, Cloud Radiance Fraction L3 1 day 1° x 1° V3).
Suchen, Stöbern und Finden sind komplexe Vorgänge, in denen ein kognitiver Agent, auf Grund eines Informationsbedürfnisses, eine Suchanfrage an einen Informationskorpus stellt und auf Basis der Suchtreffer entscheidet, welche Dokumente relevant sind. Das Fach Information Retrieval umfasst die Wissenschaft und die technische Umsetzung des Findens von Information. In dieser Arbeit sollen die Bausteine für das Information Retrieval (IR) ausführlich erörtert und in einen praxisbezogenen Kontext, der Umsetzung der digitalen Sammlung des Hans Gross Kriminalmuseums im Zuge des Studienprojektes des EuroMACHS, gesetzt werden. Ziel der Arbeit ist es der Frage nachzugehen, inwieweit IR und Resource Discovery (RD) - das Entdecken von Informationsressourcen - für geisteswissenschaftliches Datenmaterial in einer digitalen Sammlung im Web umgesetzt werden kann. Am Beginn der Arbeit wird der Versuch gewagt das Thema Suchen aus einer philosophischen und gesellschaftlichen Perspektive heraus zu betrachten, um sich dem Konzept Suchen und seiner Auswirkungen auf Wissenschaft und Gesellschaft anzunähern. In diesem Zusammenhang sind die Begriffe Wirklichkeit, Wahrnehmung, Erkenntnis und Wahrheit von zentraler Bedeutung. In einem weiteren Schritt wird der gesellschaftliche, wirtschaftliche und politische Stellenwert des Retrievals erörtert. Die theoretischen, methodischen und technologischen Aspekte des klassischen IR werden im dritten Kapitel behandelt. In diesem Zusammenhang werden Grundbegriffe der Informationswissenschaft: Daten, Information und Wissen definiert. Weiters werden die klassischen Fachbegriffe und Verfahren des IR, sowie die gängigen Modelle beschrieben. Das vierte Kapitel beschäftigt sich mit dem RD und beschreibt Möglichkeiten der Umsetzung explorativer Suchstrategien und führt User-Interaktivität, Organisation von Suchergebnissen, Informationsvisualisierung und semantische Suche als Beispiel für Such- und Discovery-Strategien an. Aufbauend auf den behandelten Themen wird die praktische Arbeit im letzten Kapitel dokumentiert. Dies umfasst die Aufgabenbereiche der Projektplanung, bestehend aus Projektplan und Pflichtenheft, einer Beschreibung der Sammlung des Kriminalmuseums, der Implementierung der Webpräsenz, sowie der Retrieval-Funktionalitäten, unter Verwendung semantischer Technologien bzw. der Prinzipien semantischer Suche, im Wechselspiel aus theoretischen und technischen Grundlagen des Geisteswissenschaftlichen Asset Managements Systems des Zentrums für Informationsmodellierung. ; AbstractThe complex process of searching, browsing and discovering is predicated on the information need of a cognitive agent, which demands to formulate a query addressing an information corpus and choosing all relevant documents correlating with a specific information need. Information retrieval (IR) includes the scientific field and the technical realization of searching and finding information.In this paper the field of IR and resource discovery (RD) concerning humanistic data sources is presented by conducting a practical example. In this regard, the data provided by the digital collection of the Hans Gross Crime Museum is used to create a web based realization and representation of aforementioned data, in the course of the student project of the EuroMACHS.First of all, an introduction is given from a philosophical and a social perspective, which is used to outline the tremendous impact IR has on society, economics, politics and science. Reality, perception, cognition and truth are terms of fundamental significance within the scientific discourse in relation to information and its retrieval. The second chapter deals with the theoretical, methodological and technological background of the topic. The definitions for the general terms of information science, namely data, information and knowledge, are given. Additionally the 'classic scientific terms, the common methods and models in regard to IR are outlined.The aim of the third chapter is to present various strategies to realize RD in relation to explorative information need on the web. Examples for such strategies are: user interactivity, organization of search results, information visualization and semantic search.Based on the given topics of semantic technologies and principles of semantic search, the last chapter documents the project management consisting of project plan and specification. Furthermore the chapter presents the museums collection, the practical realization on the web and the retrieve and discovers functionalities, which are provided in the digital collection. The digital collection is included in the asset management system for humanities of the Austrian Center of Digital Humanities. ; vorgelegt von Christopher Pollin ; Abweichender Titel laut Übersetzung des Verfassers/der Verfasserin ; Zusammenfassungen in Deutsch und Englisch ; Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz, Masterarbeit, 2017 ; (VLID)2118043
A majority of scholars consider Egypt's urban development a product of the neo-liberal political economy facilitated by the country's central government. In this article, we want to shift our attention towards the public and its demand for housing. We describe the urban everyday experiences of a population within a country in which a visual culture established via public media creates an urban imagination that does not reflect the lived social, spatial, and economic reality of the majority of the population. Exploration of the general public's attitudes towards media narratives that focus their advertisement campaigns on high class residential projects launched this investigation. The argument that follows is based on empirical studies within the Greater Cairo Region (GCR). In this setting, a puzzling trend from our collected data guides our central research question: Why aren't ads for luxury housing - a market segment clearly beyond the reach of most Egyptians - condemned by those who cannot afford it? To tackle this phenomenon, we shed light on how the pre - and post-marital demand for housing among young couples and their families influence the market, and particularly, the market for upscale and luxury housing in Cairo. The research consists of four phases, including (1) field interviews with Uber and Careem drivers, (2) an online survey targeting inhabitants across varying urban and social segments of the GCR, (3) the first author's personal story, which posits that marriage culture acts as a key driver for real estate narratives, and (4) a visual analysis of a real estate advertisement. To conclude, the article discusses how far a hegemonic visual culture that caters to socio-economic links between class, marriage, and real estate engages the support of a large part of the population, which in turn, co-produces a spatially unjust urban development scheme that works against their own interests.
Актуальность работы обусловлена отсутствием утвержденного на государственном уровне единого метода кадастровой оценки лесных земель и значительными расхождениями в подходах к данному вопросу частных оценочных организаций. Это приводит к значительному расхождению в значениях удельных показателей кадастровой стоимости лесных земель в регионах, находящихся в одной и той же лесорастительной зоне. Цель исследования: разработать метод кадастровой оценки лесных земель, который учитывает индивидуальные особенности таксационных выделов, текущий прирост древесины, был бы применим для всех субъектов федерации, основывался бы на учете всех доступных видов лесных ресурсов, заготовка которых возможна в регионе. Методы исследования. Для расчета стоимости лесных земель использован метод дисконтирования денежных потоков от заготовки ресурсов. Для вывода зависимостей между таксационными показателями и продуктивностью лесных ресурсов применен регрессионный анализ. Для визуализации результатов и подтверждения их достоверности авторы прибегли к геоинформационному моделированию средствами MapInfo. Результаты. Результатом работы является автоматизированная методика повыдельного определения кадастровой стоимости лесных земель на основе таксационных описаний насаждений с учетом заготовки недревесной продукции леса. Ее применение позволяет получать значение удельных показателей кадастровой стоимости, по частоте появления соответствующее нормальному. По территориальному расположению выделы с высоким удельным показателем кадастровой стоимости приурочены к зонам с благоприятными лесорастительными условиями и продуктивными насаждениями. Методика апробирована на материалах таксационных описаний одного из участковых лесничеств Ленинградской области с учетом региональных особенностей. ; Relevance of the study is determined by the absence of the government approved method of state cadastral evaluation of forestlands and major divergence between methods of private valuation agencies. The main aim of the study is to develop the method of cadastral evaluation of forestlands which can consider individual aspects of minimal inventory items - stratums. It should be acceptable for every region of Russia and should be based on considering all usable types of forest resources which can be harvested in region. Among other issues, calculating cadastral value we should consider annual growth of inventory indexes, for example timber volume, because forestland evaluation should be provided to the moment of mail felling not to the moment of inventory. The methods used in the study. Cash flow discounting method is used for cadastral value calculation. Regression analysis is used to determine the dependence between inventory indexes and forest resources fertility. Geographic informational modeling using MapInfo is carried out for visualization of results and their verification. The result of work is the automate method which allows determining forestland cadastral value by stratums using forest inventory data. The result of the method approbation is per unit cadastral value indexes which correspond to normal distribution by frequency. Also ground location of stratums with the determined cadastral value corresponds to stand structure and timber volume per hectare. The method is approbated on the forest inventory data of one of Leningrad region forest districts considering regional aspects.
ABSTRACTKotagede Cultural Heritage area has been considered less attention. The tour trail activity is able to provide historical, fun and healthy knowledge as it can only be preserved or on foot. The activity depends on the interest of the people and tourists in choosing the tour. This research is intended to contribute to the objective analysis in one of the important destinations in Yogyakarta City which is the cultural art and heritage of Kotagede and provides a spatial picture of the existing cultural tourism attractions to provide informative knowledge to the public to be in demand and Continue to preserve the tour. The study of Kotagede tourism object using qualitative method combined with the use of high-resolution remote sensing image data in more interactive visualization results. The result of Kota Gede tourism study shows that tourism object in Kotagede Culture area is cultural object, tradition, craft, and art which is summarized into four recommended route that is spiritual tour package, tour package, architectural tour package, and study tour package. Managed in a participatory manner by the surrounding community and can still grow better if received direct attention from the government and stakeholders related to the management of the tourist area of Kota Gede.ABSTRAKSejarah politik film dokumenter di Indonesia dimulai sejak Pemerintah Hindia Belanda yang menggunakan dokumenter sebagai media propaganda. Hal ini juga terjadi pada masa Orde lama dan orde baru. Reformasi melahirkan generasi perfilman Indonesia yang memproduksi berbagai bentuk film, termasuk film sosial-politik maupun film seni untuk seni. Berbagai komunitas tumbuh dan muncul festival-festival film yang mengapresiasi karya-karya film maker muda tersebut. Penelitian ini membahas salah satu dari festival film, yaitu Festival Film Dokumenter (FFD). Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui kekuatan komunitas penyelenggara Festival Film Dokumenter menggunakan teori Ketahanan Sosial, dan menganalisa peran Festival Film Dokumenter terhadap Ketahanan Sosial. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui studi pustaka dan studi lapangan (observasi, wawancara, dan analisis dokumen). Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Festival Film Dokumenter memenuhi kualitas Ketahanan Sosial, yaitu 1. Coping capacities - kemampuan Festival Film Dokumenter mengatasi dan menyelesaikan masalah dalam penyelenggaraan festival; 2. Adaptive capacities – kemampuan Festival Film Dokumenter untuk belajar dari pengalaman masa lalu dan menyesuaikan diri dengan tantangan masa depan; dan 3. Transformative capacities kemampuan untuk membangun lembaga yang berperan aktif dalam ketahanan masyarakat yang berkelanjutan. Festival Film Dokumenter mampu membangun Ketahanan Sosial melalui berbagai peran: menumbuhkan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap isu-isu yang ada di sekelilingnya, memberikan pembelajaran, dan mempertemukan berbagai pihak dalam Festival, sehingga membuka ruang partisipatoris sebagai gerakan komunitas di masyarakat yang mengarah pada civil society.
Durante las últimas décadas, las innovaciones tecnológicas y transformaciones sociales están promoviendo un cambio de paradigma, en donde, la colaboración, el acceso remoto a la información y la liberación progresiva de los datos generados mediante financiamiento público, son los elementos más representativos. A modo de contribución a esta tendencia, se documenta en este trabajo, el desarrollo y funcionalidades de una Infraestructura de Datos Espaciales para la Facultad de Ciencias Humanas de la Universidad Nacional del Centro de la Provincia de Buenos Aires (Argentina), orientada tanto al almacenamiento, estandarización y visualización de la cartografía digital así como a la consulta, uso y descarga de geodatos en las actividades de docencia e investigación universitaria, y para el empleo en los organismos públicos, privados y en la sociedad en su conjunto, contribuyendo de esta manera a un proceso global de socialización y democratización de la información. ; During the last decades, technological innovations and social transformations are promoting a change of paradigm, where, collaboration, remote access to information and the progressive release of data generated by public funding, are the most representative elements of this. By way of contribution to this trend, development and features of a spatial data infrastructure for the Human Sciences Faculty of the National University of the Center of the Province of Buenos Aires (Argentina), is documented in this work, oriented to storage, standardization and visualization of the digital cartography, as well as to facilitate its consultation, use and download of geodata for University teaching and research activities, as thus also for those public and private organism, and its joint in society, contributing to a global process of socialization and democratization of this information. ; Fil: Linares, Santiago. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Tandil. Instituto de Geografía, Historia y Ciencias Sociales. Universidad Nacional del Centro de la Provincia de Buenos Aires. Instituto de Geografía, Historia y Ciencias Sociales; Argentina ; Fil: Martin, Horacio. Universidad Tecnológica Nacional. Facultad Regional Trenque Lauquen; Argentina ; Fil: Suarez, Marcos David. Universidad Tecnológica Nacional. Facultad Regional Trenque Lauquen; Argentina ; Fil: Magliochetti, Agustín. Universidad Tecnológica Nacional. Facultad Regional Trenque Lauquen; Argentina ; Fil: Sajewicz, Brian. Universidad Tecnológica Nacional. Facultad Regional Trenque Lauquen; Argentina ; Fil: Gil, Guillermo Pablo. Universidad Tecnológica Nacional. Facultad Regional Trenque Lauquen; Argentina ; Fil: Ortmann, Mauro. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Tandil. Instituto de Geografía, Historia y Ciencias Sociales. Universidad Nacional del Centro de la Provincia de Buenos Aires. Instituto de Geografía, Historia y Ciencias Sociales; Argentina
Der Hessenatlas ist eine interaktive Kartenanwendung des Hessischen Statistischen Landesamts und stellt eine Vielzahl von Daten zu verschiedenen Themengebieten in unterschiedlicher regionaler Tiefe bereit. Die enthaltene Datenmenge erforderte individuelle Lösungen bei der Entwicklung des Atlanten. Im Hessenatlas konnten eine skriptbasierte Aktualisierung der Datenbank und Zusammenstellung der Karteninhalte umgesetzt werden. Eine spezifisch angepasste User Experience unterstützt die intuitive Navigation. Das Einbinden von Aktionskarten im Hessenatlas sorgt für Abwechslung und bietet die Möglichkeit, neue Visualisierungstechniken der Kartographie schnell und aufwandsarm umzusetzen. Der Atlas bietet damit einen unkomplizierten Zugang zu den Zahlen des Hessischen Statistischen Landesamts.
Im Beitrag wird mit ProDi-L (Prozessbezogene Diagnostik von Lesefähigkeiten in der Grundschule) eine computergestützte Lesefähigkeits-Diagnostik für die Grundschule vorgestellt, die einem alternativen prozessorientierten Ansatz folgt: Statt der Qualität des Verstehensprodukts wird in ProDi-L die Effizienz gemessen, mit der Grundschülerlinnen verschiedene kognitive Teilprozesse bewältigen können, die am Leseverstehen beteiligt sind - von der Erkennung geschriebener Wörter bis hin zur Rekonstruktion satzübergreifender Sinnrelationen. Auf diese Weise wird eine differenzierte und kognitionspsychologisch transparente Diagnostik von Teilfähigkeiten des Lesens ermöglicht, die z.B. für eine gezielte Planung individueller Fördermaßnahmen hilfreich sein kann. Die Verfasser erläutern den theoretischen Hintergrund von ProDi-L und stellen die Konzeption und die einzelnen Subtests des Instruments vor. Abschließend geben sie einen Überblick über ihre laufende Forschung mit ProDi-L und skizzieren Anwendungsmöglichkeiten des Instruments in der Bildungspraxis. (ICF2)
Final report ; Coralligenous is a hard-bottom mainly biogenic habitat, produced by the agglomeration of calcareous encrusting algae growing in dim-light conditions. It is characterized by high structural complexity and spatial heterogeneity, thus supporting rich biodiversity and a variety of sessile assemblages, shaping a typical and one of the most important habitats of the Mediterranean Sea. It produces goods (e.g. food, raw material) and services in several domains (e.g. CO2 sequestration, aesthetics and education). Pollution, smothering and abrasion from a variety of human activities may cause its degradation at a broad scale, whilst fishing and collection of organisms mainly affect target species. Its high aesthetic value may also induce frequentation by SCUBA divers, an additional cause of degradation. Coralligenous is also susceptible to invasive alien species. This habitat, which is of great ecological, socio-economic and cultural importance, is also under the pressures linked to global warming.CIGESMED's GOAL was to understand links between natural and anthropogenic pressures and coralligenous habitats as well as the effects on their functioning to define the Good Environmental Status (GES) of the coastal Mediterranean Sea and propose solutions for maintaining good environmental conditions.Coralligenous specific indices have been constructed and tested by scientists, marine natural parks and reserves managers, also through the implementation of a "citizen science" pilot network. The use of the newest data mining techniques and the development of visualization tools to sort, organize and illustrate very large heterogeneous sets of data constitute an original but complex approach. It permitted to mobilize, visualize and share large data collections, and to manage knowledge to study these habitats.The OUTCOME consists of: i) experimentation and results of new methods to build survey at large scales (testing operating process and materials during dive, photo analyses, population genetics, phylogenetic and metabarcoding approaches) ii) tools to diffuse new methods (website, services, training and field tools for scientists and citizen science, publications) and avoid indices misun-derstanding, iii) tools, methods and prototypes to provide datamining usable for an integrative assessment of the GES within the Framework of the Marine Strategy Directive (for this part, CIGESMED members initiated a new consortium using CIGESMED metadata and dataset to build graph representation, mine graphs and provide tools for environmental decision making). All the outcomes are freely accessible online on websites with open access, open source and open data.The overall achievement was to to bring together researchers (in ecology, economics, sociology, law, etc.) and managers in order to (i) identify the needs and to better address them, (ii) to determine interdisciplinary areas of research concerning the development and management of the coralligenous that could be the subject of a new [multidisciplinary / European / Mediterranean] research project.CIGESMED gathered scientists from France, Greece and Turkey, making it possible to assess the coralligenous habitat in a number of sites in both the northwestern Mediterranean basin and the Aegean-Levantine, under a common approach. Members of ten highly experienced marine ecology laboratories were involved.A total of 10 stations in France (in the Gulf of Lions), Greece (in the Ionian and the Aegean Seas) and Turkey (in the Aegean and the Levantine Seas) were selected to study coralligenous assemblages across the Mediterranean Sea. Analyses of photoquadrats (50x50 cm) and in situ visual observations revealed 313 species, belonging to 15 higher taxa. A total of 204 species were found in Turkey, 192 species in France and 109 species in Greece. Only fifty species were common in all sites. The abundance of the taxonomic groups in coralligenous habitats vary among sites and countries. The multivariate analysis revealed five main assemblages across the Mediterra-nean Sea. A number of important threats were withnessed to have an important impact on coralligenous, with the settlement of invasive alien species (e.g. Caulerpa cylindracea, Womersleyella setacea), sedimentation and factors causing algal bleaching being the most important ones.A new method and index were applied and tested in France (60 stations in Gulf of Lions and Provence) and Greece (4 stations in the Gulf of Corinth) to evaluate the health condition of coralligenous assemblages. This method (INDEX-COR), based on images analyses (60x40cm) and in situ observations, takes into account three metrics giving different levels of information: (i) the ratio "Sensitive-Tolerante Species", (ii) the observable taxonomic richness of the assemblages and (iii) the structural complexity. The global index combining these metrics was tested according to a global index of pressure. Reference conditions were defined in France to propose an interpretation grid to evaluate the status of coralligenous assemblages. This grid applied in Greece demonstrated the necessity to collecte multiple and complete dataset in order to define the reference conditions for the different Mediterranean sectors (e.g. Ionian Sea, Egean Sea and Cretan Sea). Finally, additional indices (CAI, COARSE and ESCA) were tested on the datasets obtained in France and Greece. The comparison of the results is still in progress. The first ones show the advantages and the limits of each index. They underline the need to achieve precisions on (i) their degree of sensitivity in the evaluation of the coralligenous assemblages and (ii) the impact of the different images analysis techniques.Although the global set of samples is still under analysis, the metabarcoding pilot study already gave very promising results for the assessment of coralligenous community species composition: many more species were identified than by eye, predicting a higher resolution than traditional approaches for monitoring and comparing coralligenous assemblages.A dedicated Citizen Science initiative was designed and launched in the course of the project, aiming to engage enthusiast divers in the study and monitoring of coralligenous assemblages through the gathering of basic information regarding spatial occurrence, assemblage structure and associated pressures and threats. The implementation platform comprises a data collection protocol and a multilingual website which serve both educational and data submission purposes. Online and paper educational documentation, as well as observation protocol guidelines are essential tools developed to train volunteer divers. Underwater slates based on the princi-ples of rapid visual assessment have also been developed and distributed to all participants for data collection. Geo-referenced data reporting focuses on: (a) basic topographic and abiotic features for the preliminary description of each site, and the creation of data series for sites receiving multiple visits; (b) presence and relative abundance of typical conspicuous species, as well as, (c) existence of pressures and imminent threats, for the characterization and assessment of coralligenous assemblages. More than 100 observation sets from across the Mediterranean have been registered to date by approximately 30 divers while 75 members have registered to the website, which remain active after the conclusion of the project.Metadata and data produced by the CIGESMED project have a high potential for use by several stakeholders involved in environmental management. Mapping this information needed to share common definitions on coralligenous components and allows starting building a micro thesaurus. The methodology is now developed and the first part of the thesaurus is online. A new consortium called IndexMed whose task is to index Mediterranean biodiversity data, makes it possible to build graphs in order to analyse the CIGESMED data and develop new solutions for coralligenous data mining.The outreach activity of the project included participation of the Consortium to an impressive number of Conferences, Symposia and Workshops, which made it possible to achieve not only the communication of the main objectives of the project but also the development of links with other projects, targeting Marine Biodiversity [e.g. EMBOS (The European Marine Biodiversity Observa-tory), LifeWatch (ESFRI Research Infrastruc-ture), DEVOTES (DEVelopment Of innovative Tools for understanding marine biodiversity and assessing good Environmental Status), VECTORS (VECTORS of Change in European Marine Ecosystems and their Environmental and Socio-Economic Impacts) and EU BON (Building the European Biodiversity Observation Net-work)]. A flyer was developed to provide the basic information on the project. The project was also advertised during much larger events, in the premises of the participating institutes, such as open days (e.g. exhibitions for the Climate change, TEDx events). The target audience for the outreach activity consisted of researchers and scientists, students, educators, environmental managers, policy makers and stakeholders from all the economic sectors including industry. The means which were used were: (a) the project website, which until now shows a high number of visits recorded for a specialized one: 250,000 hits; (b) the production of 353 articles for the scientific audience and for the society at large. Five websites have been created from which information on the project is broadcasted.The methods and datasets produced by CIGESMED are disseminated to the STIC community, as free tools for studies to be used for any type of data sciences (data mining, data representation .), particularly through the means provided by IndexMed and through data qualification processes (which will need to be continuously improved to keep them relevant). This reusability of the data will be improved in particular by the production of data papers and future animations planned within the framework of the IndexMed consortiumThe Steering Committee consisting of all the WP leaders and the coordinator was responsible for all practical decision making, strategic planning and implementation.A Committee of External Advisors met at an annual basis, and aimed at providing advice on all aspects of the execution of the project to ensure CIGESMED to meet its objectives.
Final report ; Coralligenous is a hard-bottom mainly biogenic habitat, produced by the agglomeration of calcareous encrusting algae growing in dim-light conditions. It is characterized by high structural complexity and spatial heterogeneity, thus supporting rich biodiversity and a variety of sessile assemblages, shaping a typical and one of the most important habitats of the Mediterranean Sea. It produces goods (e.g. food, raw material) and services in several domains (e.g. CO2 sequestration, aesthetics and education). Pollution, smothering and abrasion from a variety of human activities may cause its degradation at a broad scale, whilst fishing and collection of organisms mainly affect target species. Its high aesthetic value may also induce frequentation by SCUBA divers, an additional cause of degradation. Coralligenous is also susceptible to invasive alien species. This habitat, which is of great ecological, socio-economic and cultural importance, is also under the pressures linked to global warming.CIGESMED's GOAL was to understand links between natural and anthropogenic pressures and coralligenous habitats as well as the effects on their functioning to define the Good Environmental Status (GES) of the coastal Mediterranean Sea and propose solutions for maintaining good environmental conditions.Coralligenous specific indices have been constructed and tested by scientists, marine natural parks and reserves managers, also through the implementation of a "citizen science" pilot network. The use of the newest data mining techniques and the development of visualization tools to sort, organize and illustrate very large heterogeneous sets of data constitute an original but complex approach. It permitted to mobilize, visualize and share large data collections, and to manage knowledge to study these habitats.The OUTCOME consists of: i) experimentation and results of new methods to build survey at large scales (testing operating process and materials during dive, photo analyses, population genetics, phylogenetic and metabarcoding approaches) ii) tools to diffuse new methods (website, services, training and field tools for scientists and citizen science, publications) and avoid indices misun-derstanding, iii) tools, methods and prototypes to provide datamining usable for an integrative assessment of the GES within the Framework of the Marine Strategy Directive (for this part, CIGESMED members initiated a new consortium using CIGESMED metadata and dataset to build graph representation, mine graphs and provide tools for environmental decision making). All the outcomes are freely accessible online on websites with open access, open source and open data.The overall achievement was to to bring together researchers (in ecology, economics, sociology, law, etc.) and managers in order to (i) identify the needs and to better address them, (ii) to determine interdisciplinary areas of research concerning the development and management of the coralligenous that could be the subject of a new [multidisciplinary / European / Mediterranean] research project.CIGESMED gathered scientists from France, Greece and Turkey, making it possible to assess the coralligenous habitat in a number of sites in both the northwestern Mediterranean basin and the Aegean-Levantine, under a common approach. Members of ten highly experienced marine ecology laboratories were involved.A total of 10 stations in France (in the Gulf of Lions), Greece (in the Ionian and the Aegean Seas) and Turkey (in the Aegean and the Levantine Seas) were selected to study coralligenous assemblages across the Mediterranean Sea. Analyses of photoquadrats (50x50 cm) and in situ visual observations revealed 313 species, belonging to 15 higher taxa. A total of 204 species were found in Turkey, 192 species in France and 109 species in Greece. Only fifty species were common in all sites. The abundance of the taxonomic groups in coralligenous habitats vary among sites and countries. The multivariate analysis revealed five main assemblages across the Mediterra-nean Sea. A number of important threats were withnessed to have an important impact on coralligenous, with the settlement of invasive alien species (e.g. Caulerpa cylindracea, Womersleyella setacea), sedimentation and factors causing algal bleaching being the most important ones.A new method and index were applied and tested in France (60 stations in Gulf of Lions and Provence) and Greece (4 stations in the Gulf of Corinth) to evaluate the health condition of coralligenous assemblages. This method (INDEX-COR), based on images analyses (60x40cm) and in situ observations, takes into account three metrics giving different levels of information: (i) the ratio "Sensitive-Tolerante Species", (ii) the observable taxonomic richness of the assemblages and (iii) the structural complexity. The global index combining these metrics was tested according to a global index of pressure. Reference conditions were defined in France to propose an interpretation grid to evaluate the status of coralligenous assemblages. This grid applied in Greece demonstrated the necessity to collecte multiple and complete dataset in order to define the reference conditions for the different Mediterranean sectors (e.g. Ionian Sea, Egean Sea and Cretan Sea). Finally, additional indices (CAI, COARSE and ESCA) were tested on the datasets obtained in France and Greece. The comparison of the results is still in progress. The first ones show the advantages and the limits of each index. They underline the need to achieve precisions on (i) their degree of sensitivity in the evaluation of the coralligenous assemblages and (ii) the impact of the different images analysis techniques.Although the global set of samples is still under analysis, the metabarcoding pilot study already gave very promising results for the assessment of coralligenous community species composition: many more species were identified than by eye, predicting a higher resolution than traditional approaches for monitoring and comparing coralligenous assemblages.A dedicated Citizen Science initiative was designed and launched in the course of the project, aiming to engage enthusiast divers in the study and monitoring of coralligenous assemblages through the gathering of basic information regarding spatial occurrence, assemblage structure and associated pressures and threats. The implementation platform comprises a data collection protocol and a multilingual website which serve both educational and data submission purposes. Online and paper educational documentation, as well as observation protocol guidelines are essential tools developed to train volunteer divers. Underwater slates based on the princi-ples of rapid visual assessment have also been developed and distributed to all participants for data collection. Geo-referenced data reporting focuses on: (a) basic topographic and abiotic features for the preliminary description of each site, and the creation of data series for sites receiving multiple visits; (b) presence and relative abundance of typical conspicuous species, as well as, (c) existence of pressures and imminent threats, for the characterization and assessment of coralligenous assemblages. More than 100 observation sets from across the Mediterranean have been registered to date by approximately 30 divers while 75 members have registered to the website, which remain active after the conclusion of the project.Metadata and data produced by the CIGESMED project have a high potential for use by several stakeholders involved in environmental management. Mapping this information needed to share common definitions on coralligenous components and allows starting building a micro thesaurus. The methodology is now developed and the first part of the thesaurus is online. A new consortium called IndexMed whose task is to index Mediterranean biodiversity data, makes it possible to build graphs in order to analyse the CIGESMED data and develop new solutions for coralligenous data mining.The outreach activity of the project included participation of the Consortium to an impressive number of Conferences, Symposia and Workshops, which made it possible to achieve not only the communication of the main objectives of the project but also the development of links with other projects, targeting Marine Biodiversity [e.g. EMBOS (The European Marine Biodiversity Observa-tory), LifeWatch (ESFRI Research Infrastruc-ture), DEVOTES (DEVelopment Of innovative Tools for understanding marine biodiversity and assessing good Environmental Status), VECTORS (VECTORS of Change in European Marine Ecosystems and their Environmental and Socio-Economic Impacts) and EU BON (Building the European Biodiversity Observation Net-work)]. A flyer was developed to provide the basic information on the project. The project was also advertised during much larger events, in the premises of the participating institutes, such as open days (e.g. exhibitions for the Climate change, TEDx events). The target audience for the outreach activity consisted of researchers and scientists, students, educators, environmental managers, policy makers and stakeholders from all the economic sectors including industry. The means which were used were: (a) the project website, which until now shows a high number of visits recorded for a specialized one: 250,000 hits; (b) the production of 353 articles for the scientific audience and for the society at large. Five websites have been created from which information on the project is broadcasted.The methods and datasets produced by CIGESMED are disseminated to the STIC community, as free tools for studies to be used for any type of data sciences (data mining, data representation .), particularly through the means provided by IndexMed and through data qualification processes (which will need to be continuously improved to keep them relevant). This reusability of the data will be improved in particular by the production of data papers and future animations planned within the framework of the IndexMed consortiumThe Steering Committee consisting of all the WP leaders and the coordinator was responsible for all practical decision making, strategic planning and implementation.A Committee of External Advisors met at an annual basis, and aimed at providing advice on all aspects of the execution of the project to ensure CIGESMED to meet its objectives.
Tracheal intubation (TI) is often the preferred technique to secure the airway of an unconscious patient in the prehospital setting. Prehospital TI is associated with several challenges, including limited assistance, few airway rescue devices and environmental difficulties. An example of the latter is the occasional need for TI inside the cabin of an ambulance helicopter. The Nordic countries consist of both rural and urban areas with typically cold subarctic climate. The region is characterized by almost exclusive use of airway experts, mainly anaesthetists, for prehospital TI. The overall aim was to investigate prehospital advanced airway management in Nordic countries with regard to success rates, times, providers and techniques. Study I: A retrospective observational study of all patients intubated out-of-hospital with the device Airtraq® in Stockholm 2008-2012. A total number of 2453 patients were intubated during the study period and Airtraq® was used in 28 (1.1%) cases. Sixty-eight percent (19/28) of the Airtraq® intubation attempts were successful. When used due to an anticipated or unexpected difficult airway, the success rate was 61% (14/23). Study II: An experimental prospective randomized crossover manikin study on anaesthetist TI was conducted in a military helicopter cabin in daylight or darkness with night vision goggles (NVG) or in a daylight emergency department (ED) setting. The TI success rate was 100% in all scenarios. The in-cabin helicopter TI time was shorter in daylight vs. darkness with NVG (16.5 s vs. 30.0 s; p=0.03). There was no difference in TI time between the helicopter cabin daylight and ED setting (16.5 vs. 16.8 s; p=0.91). There was no difference in either glottic visualization (CL 2.0 vs. 1.8; p=0.72) or perceived intubation difficulty (VAS 3.0 vs. 2.8; p=0.24) between the daylight helicopter and ED scenarios. Study III: A prospective observational study of advanced airway management by twelve second-tier prehospital critical care teams in the Nordic countries was conducted from May 2015 to November 2016. Data were collected from six ambulance helicopters and six rapid response cars using the standardized Utstein-style airway template. During the study period, 2028 patients were intubated due to cardiac arrest (53.0%), other medical conditions (26.3%) and trauma (19.1%). The majority (67.0%) of the TIs were performed by providers who had intubated >2500 patients. The overall TI success rate was 98.7%, with a first pass success rate of 84.5% and overall complication rate of 10.9%. The median TI time was 25 s (IQR 15-30 s), and the time on scene was 25 min (IQR 18-33 min). The TI success rate was higher among physicians compared with nurses (99.0% vs. 97.6%; p=0.03). Study IV: An experimental prospective randomized crossover manikin study of in-cabin vs. outside helicopter cabin TI was conducted by 14 anaesthetists. The success rate was 100%, with all TIs being successful on the first attempt. There was no difference in glottic visualization (CL 1.0 vs. 1.0), but the participants perceived the in-cabin TI to be easier than intubating outside the helicopter cabin (VAS 1 vs. VAS 2; p=0.02). The total on-scene time was significantly shorter using the in-cabin TI strategy compared with the standard outside TI (266 vs. 320 s; p=0.04). In conclusion, prehospital TI is almost exclusively performed by very experienced airway providers in the Nordic countries. In this setting, the prehospital TI success rate is high and associated with few complications, comparable to in-hospital standards. The TI procedure is fast with a short on-scene time, which may benefit patients with time-critical emergencies, such as multitrauma and traumatic brain injuries. There may be potential to further decrease on-scene times with the in-cabin TI concept. The first-pass TI success rate was higher with video laryngoscopy compared with direct laryngoscopy, but the Airtraq® is not a suitable prehospital indirect laryngoscope. There is a need for large randomized studies to better investigate different aspects of the prehospital advanced airway management.
This article studies about nationalism in the film Tin Can by Azhari Meugit the directed by Fauzan Santa. The film was published in 2018 with a 1950s film background. This film is known for its nationalism content. The scope of this study covers the doctrine of nationalism in the Film Canned Letter. Nationalism that wants to be seen in this research includes the doctrine of nationalism which means nationalism as an idea, concept, ideas, views, and as an understanding that is realized in the form of autonomy, unity, equality, and national identity. The problem in this study was formulated, namely how is nationalism in the Canned Letter Film by Fauzan Santa? This study utilizes the theory of literary sociology with qualitative methods. The data source of this research is the Canned Letter Film by Fauzan Santa. The data in this study are the doctrines of nationalism in the Canned Letter Film by Fauzan Santa in the form of character dialogue, and also visualization of images that support the study material. The results of this study show that the people of Aceh have nationalism in the form of 1) National autonomy refers to the concepts of freedom and liberation in the form of anti-colonial, participatory in national development, and effectiveness in the implementation of national planning. 2) Unity refers to the concept of ideological unity namely Islam, regional unity, namely Indonesia, and cultural and linguistic unity. 3) The similarity possessed by Aceh and Indonesia is the similarity of determination to achieve independence even though multicultural, but nevertheless there is a similarity of determination, equality of descent, language, region, political unity, customs and traditions, and religion that shape the nationalism of the Acehnese. 4) National identity, namely linguistic identity, Indonesian. Furthermore, other national identities include the President of the Republic of Indonesia, the Indonesian People, and the Indonesian People. Abstrak Artikel ini mengkaji tentang nasionalisme di dalam film Surat Kaleng karya Azhari Meugit ini disutradarai oleh Fauzan Santa. Film ini diterbitkan pada tahun 2018 dengan latar film tahun 1950-an. Film ini dikenal dengan muatan nasionalisme di dalamnya. Ruang lingkup kajian ini meliputi doktrin nasionalisme di dalam Film Surat Kaleng. Nasionalisme yang ingin dilihat dalam penelitian ini meliputi doktrin nasionalisme yang bermakna nasionalisme sebagai ide, konsep, gagasan, pandangan, dan sebagai paham yang terwujud dalam bentuk otonomi, kesatuan, kesamaan, dan identitas nasional. Dirumuskanlah masalah dalam kajian ini, yaitu bagaimanakah nasionalisme dalam Film Surat Kaleng karya Azhari Meugit? Kajian ini memanfaatkan teori sosiologi sastra dengan metode kualitatif. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah Film Surat Kaleng karya Azhari Meugit yang disutradarai oleh Fauzan Santa.Yang menjadi data dalam kajian ini adalah doktrin-doktrin nasionalisme dalam Film Surat Kaleng karya Fauzan Santa dalam bentuk dialog tokoh, dan juga visualisasi gambar yang mendukung pada bahan kajian. Hasil kajian ini menunjukkan masyarakat Aceh memiliki nasionalisme dalam bentuk 1) Otonomi nasional merujuk pada konsep kebebasan dan pembebasan dalam bentuk antikolonial, partisipatif dalam pembangunan Nasional, dan efektifitas dalam pelaksanaan perencanaan nasional. 2) Kesatuan merujuk pada konsep kesatuan ideology yaitu Islam, kesatuan wilayah, yaitu Indonesia, dan kesatuan budaya dan bahasa. 3) Kesamaan yang dimiliki Aceh dan Indonesia adalah kesamaan tekad untuk mencapai kemerdekaan meskipun dari multicultural, namun demikian adanya kesamaan tekad, persamaan keturunan, bahasa, daerah, kesatuan politik, adat-istiadat dan tradisi, serta agama yang membentuk nasionalismenya orang Aceh. 4) Identitas nasional, yaitu identitas kebahasaan, Bahasa Indonesia. Selanjutnya, identitas nasional lainnya antara lain, Presiden RI, Bangsa Indonesia, dan Rakyat Indonesia. Kata Kuci: Film, Nasionalisme, Surat Kaleng
This article studies about nationalism in the film Tin Can by Azhari Meugit the directed by Fauzan Santa. The film was published in 2018 with a 1950s film background. This film is known for its nationalism content. The scope of this study covers the doctrine of nationalism in the Film Canned Letter. Nationalism that wants to be seen in this research includes the doctrine of nationalism which means nationalism as an idea, concept, ideas, views, and as an understanding that is realized in the form of autonomy, unity, equality, and national identity. The problem in this study was formulated, namely how is nationalism in the Canned Letter Film by Fauzan Santa? This study utilizes the theory of literary sociology with qualitative methods. The data source of this research is the Canned Letter Film by Fauzan Santa. The data in this study are the doctrines of nationalism in the Canned Letter Film by Fauzan Santa in the form of character dialogue, and also visualization of images that support the study material. The results of this study show that the people of Aceh have nationalism in the form of 1) National autonomy refers to the concepts of freedom and liberation in the form of anti-colonial, participatory in national development, and effectiveness in the implementation of national planning. 2) Unity refers to the concept of ideological unity namely Islam, regional unity, namely Indonesia, and cultural and linguistic unity. 3) The similarity possessed by Aceh and Indonesia is the similarity of determination to achieve independence even though multicultural, but nevertheless there is a similarity of determination, equality of descent, language, region, political unity, customs and traditions, and religion that shape the nationalism of the Acehnese. 4) National identity, namely linguistic identity, Indonesian. Furthermore, other national identities include the President of the Republic of Indonesia, the Indonesian People, and the Indonesian People. Abstrak Artikel ini mengkaji tentang nasionalisme di dalam film Surat Kaleng karya Azhari Meugit ini disutradarai oleh Fauzan Santa. Film ini diterbitkan pada tahun 2018 dengan latar film tahun 1950-an. Film ini dikenal dengan muatan nasionalisme di dalamnya. Ruang lingkup kajian ini meliputi doktrin nasionalisme di dalam Film Surat Kaleng. Nasionalisme yang ingin dilihat dalam penelitian ini meliputi doktrin nasionalisme yang bermakna nasionalisme sebagai ide, konsep, gagasan, pandangan, dan sebagai paham yang terwujud dalam bentuk otonomi, kesatuan, kesamaan, dan identitas nasional. Dirumuskanlah masalah dalam kajian ini, yaitu bagaimanakah nasionalisme dalam Film Surat Kaleng karya Azhari Meugit? Kajian ini memanfaatkan teori sosiologi sastra dengan metode kualitatif. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah Film Surat Kaleng karya Azhari Meugit yang disutradarai oleh Fauzan Santa.Yang menjadi data dalam kajian ini adalah doktrin-doktrin nasionalisme dalam Film Surat Kaleng karya Fauzan Santa dalam bentuk dialog tokoh, dan juga visualisasi gambar yang mendukung pada bahan kajian. Hasil kajian ini menunjukkan masyarakat Aceh memiliki nasionalisme dalam bentuk 1) Otonomi nasional merujuk pada konsep kebebasan dan pembebasan dalam bentuk antikolonial, partisipatif dalam pembangunan Nasional, dan efektifitas dalam pelaksanaan perencanaan nasional. 2) Kesatuan merujuk pada konsep kesatuan ideology yaitu Islam, kesatuan wilayah, yaitu Indonesia, dan kesatuan budaya dan bahasa. 3) Kesamaan yang dimiliki Aceh dan Indonesia adalah kesamaan tekad untuk mencapai kemerdekaan meskipun dari multicultural, namun demikian adanya kesamaan tekad, persamaan keturunan, bahasa, daerah, kesatuan politik, adat-istiadat dan tradisi, serta agama yang membentuk nasionalismenya orang Aceh. 4) Identitas nasional, yaitu identitas kebahasaan, Bahasa Indonesia. Selanjutnya, identitas nasional lainnya antara lain, Presiden RI, Bangsa Indonesia, dan Rakyat Indonesia. Kata Kuci: Film, Nasionalisme, Surat Kaleng
Maritime and coastal spatial planning: the case of Greece and the Mediterranean / E. Beriatos, M. Papageorgiou -- Limits and possibilities for the promotion of sustainable development: the case of Northwest Region / Fluminense D. C. Vivas Neto, E. A. Nascimento -- Abu Dhabi efforts in facing global warming challenges through urban planning / M. Alameri, G. Wagle -- Primary sector waste indicators for regional planning / E. Cifrian, L. Pérez, E. Dosal, J. Viguri, A. Andrés -- Promoting sustainable development in the minerals industry: the phosphate project in Saudi Arabia / M. Aldagheiri -- Towards a sustainable system: application of temporal analysis on flood risk management / Z. Alsaqqaf, H. Zhang -- The small world of stakeholder groups: cascading concepts for urban change / M. Ganis, J. Minnery, D. Mateo-Babiano -- The strength of the urban form / I. Giovagnorio -- Future projects on water resources for a sustainable urban development: a case study of Surat city of India / K. A. Chauhan, J. P. Shah, A. M. Pingle, A. K. Chauhan -- Conceptual spatio-temporal data modelling and land use change / L. A. Beser de Deus, L. F. C. F. Silva, M. A. V. Freitas -- Real estate crisis and sustainability in Spain / J. L. Miralles i Garcia -- Urban sprawl: can it be sustainable? An analysis on energy performances of different urban forms / C. Diamantini, D. Vettorato -- Sustainable aspects of traditional Ottoman neighbourhoods in modern Turkish urban settlements / G. Koca, R. Karasozen -- From scoring to orienting: the development of a compass for evaluating sustainable urban development at the neighbourhood scale / H. Vandevyvere -- Whole-building design for a green school building in Al-Ain, United Arab Emirates / S. K. Elmasry, M. A. Haggag -- Eco-industrial parks: technologies and procedures for low environmental impacts / A. Boeri, D. Longo -- Overview of current energy policy and standards in the building sector in Iran / M. Riazi, S. M. Hosseyni -- Integrating passive cooling techniques for sustainable building performance in hot climates with reference to the UAE / M. A. Haggag, S. K. Elmasry -- Visualization of the thermal environments of RC and composite-wall constructions / H.-Y. Liu -- Lowering the sink temperature for a desert solar air conditioning system / M. A. Serag-Eldin -- Innovative approaches to urban water management in developing countries / S. Beecham, R. Fallahzadeh -- A study of the impacts of existing artificial optical radiation at student housing sites / P. Hebert
The correct understanding of the current world political agenda associated with changes in the global agrifood system is accompanied by the development of new analytical models. The present work is also devoted to the study of the "Land Grabbing" concept as one of innovative tools of the theoretical apparatus of political science. Using the method of historical and logical unity, the author evaluates the role of the "Land Grabbing" strategy, in comparison with "Double Movement" theory and the typology of international food regimes. In particular, the article is devoted to the study of the stages of emergence and evolution of this concept, unfamiliar to the Russian academic community. Based on a comparative analysis, all theories used to describe the expropriation of ecosystem resources are compared. As a result of the procedure, the compilation feature of all related concepts is diagnosed, and the hidden discursive disagreement is eliminated. Using the method of critical analysis, the author develops a "Two-phase model of the occupation of control", which emphasizes the dominant position of the Conflict paradigm – the semantic module of the idea of "Land Grabbing". In the experimental part of the article, the effectiveness of the "Land Grabbing" concept is verified on a specific example – the agricultural sector of the Russian Federation. Via the method of statistical observation, the author analyzes the dynamics of property rights and systematizes the register of commercial contracts concluded with agricultural land in the period from 2000 to 2023. It is proved that foreign corporations are the ultimate beneficiaries in more than 90% of cases of all land transactions. Relying on the method of secondary data analysis, the author identifies the largest commercial owners of agricultural land and the leading countries in offshore exploitation of the general domestic ecosystem resource. By the visualization method, a "Tree-factor model of Land Grabbing" is constructed, the indicators of which are the processes of Corporatization, Foreignization and Catastrophization. In the final part of the work, the author simulates a predictive scenario for the transformation of the global food system based on a retrospective analysis of international food regimes. At the same time, a legal examination of the strategy for national security of the Russian Federation is conducted. Drawing on the analysis performed, the author formulates recommendations relevant to the current geopolitical situation.
