Socialist Labour and Information Technology
In: Thesis eleven: critical theory and historical sociology, Band 9, S. 74-96
ISSN: 0725-5136
Information technology is ultimately unsuitable for solving the organizational problems posed by self-managed, ie, socialist, labor -- not only because of the way the computer is used but also, & principally, because of its inner nature & character. Contrary to the commonly held opinion, its use cannot be disjoined from its nature. Therefore, no generalized use of the computer can be thought of as being the basis of a socialist organization of labor. The tentative answer submitted stresses that a socialist organization should not be seen as something "fixed" (even if maximum rotation of individuals among social positions is allowed), but as a condition for the laborers' domination, the realization of which, however, is never complete. On this view, socialist organizations fail when they crystallize themselves into a fixed & unchangeable form. It is this crystallization that allows the bureaucratic forces to penetrate & ultimately transform them from conditions of the laborers' domination of the nonlaborers to conditions of the nonlaborers' domination of the laborers. This lack of internal dynamics at the structural level is the first step halting the free expression of the laborers' creativity in all spheres of social life, including that in which they give themselves their own social structure. Modified AA.