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At head of title: . United States. Department of the Interior. Ray Lyman Wilbur, Secretary. Office of Education. William John Cooper, Commissioner, Washington, D.C. ; Caption title. ; Mode of access: Internet.

Crisis policy simulations can provide instructors with valuable tools for (1) increasing student awareness of the complexities of the real‐life policy environment; (2) enhancing their empathy for the challenges faced by actual policymakers; and (3) providing vivid illustrations of difficult theoretical concepts associated with individual or group decision making and crisis management. This article explores the value of classroom simulations and the requirements for their successful construction and use.

The present article attempts to study financing patterns of elementary education in Uttar Pradesh. A review of educational development in the state reveals that the goal of universalizing elementary education in a resource-poor state seems to be elusive in the near future. Neither the financing pattern of education per se nor elementary education in particular is conducive to achieving the target of universal elementary education. The magnitude of out-of-school children (leaving or dropped-out children) vis-à-vis the resources allocated toward elementary education provides a gloomy picture in the state. Financing the additional resources required to universalize elementary education in the state would require significant reallocations in overall expenditure with federal assistance, since the fiscal situation in Uttar Pradesh is highly imbalanced. The state and central government should bear the entire responsibility of funding and ensure the twin principles of equity and efficiency in the public education system in the state. This requires an indomitable political commitment in terms of reorientation of spending priorities and improving the efficiency of resource use in the state. This study reaffirms that the goal of universal elementary education could become a reality only if there is a joint commitment between the federal and state polities.

"Global Higher Education and the COVID-19 Pandemic: Perspectives, Challenges, and New Opportunities throws light on the lacunas faced by the higher education industry during the disruption of the pandemic and offers solutions with roadmaps for the future of higher education in coming years. This book by distinguished writers is a good blend of understanding how the pandemic struck the education structure around the world and how education is evolving and imbibing new pedagogy and policies to rebuild the lost confidence of young minds with positive healing inroads to rebuild their professional dreams. In an in-depth manner, this edited book examines the impact of COVID-19 on higher education around the world. The challenges faced today by COVID-19 in our education system are determined and examined, and worldwide education opportunities post-COVID-19 are examined as well. The chapters use various methodological approaches that look at how the pandemic fostered the rise of e-learning, blended and virtual learning, and teachers' changing roles. The book examines the role of teaching-learning practices in the era of COVID-19, the impact of digital learning on students in developing countries, and more. Also addressed is the psychological and emotional impact on students from digital learning and blended learning during the pandemic. The deep insights on the pandemic's impact on higher education will help educators to navigate and adapt to the new normal with grace and maturity. The book also supports higher education to collaborate with a new outlook amalgamating diverse arenas of new age education, systems opportunities and challenges with right ideation and innovative pedagogies for sailing through COVID-19 pandemic. This book gives students, teachers, scholars of all domains and practitioners an opportunity to take into account and appreciate the work of comparative and international education."--

This article examines the intensification, since the creation of the so-called Shanghai list of world universities in June 2003, of a political struggle in which a variety of actors, universities, national governments, and, more recently, supranational institutions have sought to define global higher education. This competition over global higher education has highlighted issues such as the internationalization and denationalization of higher education, the international mobility of students, the role of English language as the language of science, and the privatization of higher education. In contrast to IPE or Marxist analyses, we analyze the symbolic logic of ranking lists in higher education, their uses, and the European Commission's initiative to create an alternative world university classification (see World Social Science Report, UNESCO Publishing; Europa zwischen Fiktion und Realpolitik/L'Europe-Fictions et realites politiques, Transcript for analysis). This initiative represents a political move in a process of rapid restructuration of higher education at the global level. Adapted from the source document.

This volume examines the issue of state building in international politics both historically and contemporarily. Developing and applying new theoretical approaches to state building, it also draws on case studies including Afghanistan, Somalia, Bosnia, Kosovo, and Rwanda.

Frontmatter -- Contents -- Tables -- Figures -- Acknowledgments -- I. Introduction: comparing organized medicine and health policies in France and the united states -- 2. Unity and fragmentation of the french state -- 3. The fragmentation of the stateless state: the effects of absolute liberalism on politics in the united states -- 4. Cohesion and fragmentation of organized medicine in France and the united states -- 5. The continuity of crisis: patterns of making health policy in France, 1978-1990 -- 6. Policy issues in France: state reforms and medical resistance -- 7. Public and private forces in the American health universe -- 8. Patterns of making health policy in France and the united states -- 9. Consequences for the political activities of organized medicine -- 10. Conclusion -- Appendix A: glossary of abbreviations -- Appendix B: medical unions and associations in the French hospital sector -- Notes -- References -- Index

This essay discusses the traditional approach in Indonesian education from different angle; cause and effect perspective. A traditional teaching approach employs a didactic flow of knowledge from the teacher, as a sage, to the student as a receptacle (Richmond, 2007) which more emphasizes the mastery of concept, with less stress on skills improvement. The common system of traditional education is teacher centred where the teacher focuses on delivering information about some contents (Liang, 2004). Teacher-centred class instruction and rote learning are deeply embedded; this type of instruction has become a part in the Indonesian school culture and unofficial standard of practice for years (USAID 2008; Bjork 2005). Shallow level of meaning found in school science (Aikenhead 2000). There are several explanations related to these problem; the institutional culture, the Indonesian school cultures; standardized and highly centralized examinations, and less emphasize on improving their teaching ability. Due to these causes, this paper proposes 4 solutions as follows; first, detaching the teachers from their dependence on and deference to the policies and regulations of the central government's education authorities, Second, finding other methods of teacher recruitment, third, empowering the teachers: enriching pedagogical knowledge-lesson study/action research, and prosperity, last, providing a fair system which is emphasized on teaching Standard for standardized test.