The International Monetary Fund
In: Routledge Handbook on the European Union and International Institutions
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In: Routledge Handbook on the European Union and International Institutions
In: Economica, Band 35, Heft 139, S. 312
In: Revue économique, Band 17, Heft 1, S. 145
ISSN: 1950-6694
In: Bulletin of the atomic scientists, Band 21, Heft 8, S. 32-34
ISSN: 1938-3282
In: Revista española de la opinión pública, Heft 1, S. 355
In: The Western political quarterly, Band 17, Heft 4, S. 847
ISSN: 1938-274X
In: The Economic Journal, Band 74, Heft 294, S. 445
In: The Western political quarterly, Band 10, Heft 4, S. 955
ISSN: 1938-274X
In: Revue économique, Band 7, Heft 3, S. 507
ISSN: 1950-6694
In: Australian quarterly: AQ, Band 26, Heft 3, S. 103
ISSN: 1837-1892
In: Public opinion quarterly: journal of the American Association for Public Opinion Research, Band 16, S. 595-604
ISSN: 0033-362X
Translation distortion may arise from differences in meaning of words, in syntactical and in cultural contexts of the audience. Points which translators should be aware of to increase their reliability are listed. Problems of translations are discussed: use of dialects, differences between spoken and written language in conducting interviews, and difficulties presented by bilingualism. Outlined are procedures to be followed to increase reliability of intended meaning corresponding to meaning to respondent after translation. Whereas methodological considerations should be the only criteria in insuring reliability, cost of alternative procedures, availability of qualified personnel, and proper office space should also be taken into account. R. S. Halpern.