Dieses Buch untersucht die Faszination, die von der Rock- und Popmusik und ihren Stars ausgeht. Der Autor interpretiert qualitative Interviews mit Fans vor dem Hintergrund kulturanthropologischer Konzepte. Durch dieses Zusammenführen von Empirie und Theorie kann ein neues Verständnis der von Erwachsenen oft belächelten und in der Pädagogik bislang kritisierten Begeisterung jugendlicher Fans für Musik und Stars entwickelt werden. Die Studie zeigt, dass die populäre Musik mit ihrer Kraft, Menschen zu verzaubern, einen wichtigen Beitrag für die Bewältigung des komplexen Übergangs vom Kind zum Erwachsenen leistet.
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Improvisieren ist menschlich. Weil das Leben zum Umgang mit dem Unvorhersehbaren herausfordert, ist das Improvisieren eine Kompetenz, die nicht nur in der Kunst, sondern auch im Alltag eine wichtige Rolle spielt. Jedes menschliche Handeln enthält ein Improvisationspotenzial. Wenn diese Annahme richtig ist, dann müsste der Begriff Improvisation ein Kernbegriff kulturwissenschaftlichen Denkens sein - allein: Er ist es nicht, jedenfalls noch nicht. Die Autorinnen und Autoren dieses Buches nähern sich dem Phänomen des Improvisierens aus sozial- und musikwissenschaftlicher Sicht. In fachübergreifender Perspektive fragen sie nach der Bedeutung des Improvisierens in den Bereichen Musik, Tanz und Theater, nach den sozialen Bedingungen und kulturellen Kontexten improvisatorischen Handelns und nach dem Sinn, den Mitglieder anderer Kulturen mit dem Phänomen des Improvisierens verbinden. Mit Beiträgen von Ulrich Bielefeld, Silvana K. Figueroa-Dreher, Oliver Kozlarek, Ronald Kurt, Klaus Näumann, Stefan Orgass, Constanze Rora und Markus Schmidt.
While there is extensive research on citizens' interest and knowledge on international affairs in the United States and Europe, comparative studies on these issues remain scarce in Latin America. This paper aims to extend knowledge about this phenomenon in the region by using the survey "The Americas and the World", conducted in 2014/5 in seven of the main countries in Latin America. Although there are differences between countries, this paper seeks to identify common patterns, such as Latin Americans' wide interest in international news, especially, when they related to their country of origin. However, these preliminary results call into question the existence of a gender gap in the consumption of international news, identified by comparative literature. ; Si bien existen numerosas investigaciones sobre el interés y el conocimiento de los ciudadanos sobre los asuntos internacionales en los Estados Unidos y Europa, los estudios comparados sobre estos temas en América Latina siguen siendo escasos. Este artículo pretende extender el conocimiento sobre este fenómeno a la región usando la encuesta "Las Américas y el Mundo" realizada en 2014/5 en siete de los principales países de América Latina. Si bien existen diferencias entre países, este artículo busca identificar patrones comunes como el amplio interés que tienen los latinoamericanos por las noticias internacionales, especialmente cuando estas implican a su país de origen. Sin embargo, los resultados preliminares cuestionan la existencia de una brecha de género en el consumo de noticias internacionales, identificada por la literatura comparada. ; Enquanto existem numerosas pesquisas sobre o interesse dos cidadãos nos assuntos internacionais nos Estados Unidos e na Europa, os estudos comparativos sobre esse tema na América Latina continuam escassos. Este artigo tem como objetivo ampliar o conhecimento sobre esse fenômeno para a região, utilizando a pesquisa "As Américas e o Mundo" realizada em 2014/5 em sete dos principais países da América Latina. Embora existam diferenças entre os países, este artigo procura identificar padrões comuns, como o interesse dos latino-americanos pelas notícias internacionais, especialmente quando envolvem seu país de origem. No entanto, esses resultados preliminares questionam a existência de uma lacuna de gênero no consumo de notícias internacionais, identificada pela literatura comparativa.
This article is devoted to a problem of modeling of the language content of training of foreign students in Russian. Language knowledge in the form of the micromodule of the content of training in Russian as foreign represents knowledge of material units of language (its form, semantics, rules of the use and connection of these units in statements). Speech activity is impossible without abilities of operating by language knowledge which are an approximate basis of skills and abilities. One of problems of modeling of the language content of training consists in reducing structural variety of the learned language to limited number of structural and semantic units - models on the basis of which speech actions and use with which are based will approach foreign pupils to creation of statements, and through them - to language acquisition of professional communication. Modeling of the language contents allows to reduce objects of assimilation, that is the main units of the organization of a training material to foreseeable number. ; Данная статья посвящена проблеме моделирования языкового содержания обучения иностранных студентов русскому языку. Языковые знания в форме микромодуля содержания обучения русскому языку как иностранному представляют собой знание материальных единиц языка (его формы, семантики, правил употребления и соединения этих единиц в высказываниях). Речевая деятельность невозможна без умений оперирования языковыми знаниями, которые являются ориентировочной основой навыков и умений. Одна из задач моделирования языкового содержания обучения заключается в том, чтобы свести структурное многообразие изучаемого языка к ограниченному числу структурно-смысловых единиц - моделей, на основе которых строятся речевые действия и пользование которыми приблизит иностранных учащихся к построению высказываний, а через них - к овладению языком профессионального общения. Моделирование языкового содержания позволяет свести к обозримому числу объекты усвоения, то есть основные единицы организации учебного материала.
This article offers an analysis of the sound construction of the figure of Francisco Franco through the discourse broadcast by Radio Nacional de España (the National Radio of Spain) during the Civil War and the first twenty years of the Franco regime in Spain. The purpose of the study is to determine the characteristics and evolution of the propaganda used to build the mythical figure of Franco adjusted to the political interests of the regime's propaganda apparatus. ; DOI:10.5294/pacla.2014.17.1.2 Este artículo plantea un análisis de la construcción sonora de la figura de Francisco Franco en el marco del discurso emitido por Radio Nacional de España durante la Guerra Civil y los primeros veinte años del régimen franquista en España. Esta investigación quiere establecer las características y evolución de la construcción propagandística de la figura mitificada de Franco ajustada a los intereses políticos del aparato de propaganda del régimen. DOI:10.5294/pacla.2014.17.1.2 ; Este artigo propõe uma análise da construção sonora da figura de Francisco Franco no âmbito do discurso emitido pela Rádio Nacional da Espanha durante a Guerra Civil e os primeiros vinte anos do regime franquista na Espanha. Esta pesquisa quer estabelecer as características e a evolução da construção propagandística da figura mitificada de Franco ajustada aos interesses políticos do aparato de propaganda do regime.
Journée de réflexion sur la déontologie journalistique avec le bâtonnier de l'Ordre des avocats de Liège, le secrétaire général du Conseil de déontologie, un journaliste d'investigation et le secrétaire général adjoint de l'Association des journalistes.
Defense date: 18 December 2009 ; Examining Board: Adrienne Héritier (EUI/RSCAS), Anker Brink Lund (Copenhagen Business School), Gianpietro Mazzoleni (University of Milan) (External Co-Supervisor), Alexander H. Trechsel (EUI) (Supervisor) ; François Mény Prize for the Best Comparative Study of Political Institutions, 2010. ; In this thesis, I demonstrate that the degree of political independence that a public service broadcaster has depends on the degree of legal protection given to it, and on the size of the market for news in that country. The latter affects broadcaster independence by creating more standardized and professionalized news, which in turn reduces politicians' incentives to intervene in the broadcaster. The former affects broadcaster independence by making it less likely that such intervention will be effective. I demonstrate these claims in two ways. First, I conduct a large-N statistical analysis of 36 public service broadcasters (PSBs), in which I demonstrate that legal protection news market size are statistically significant predictors of PSB independence (as I operationalize it), and that other suggested explanatory factors — party system polarization and bureaucratic partisanship — have no effect. Second, I carry out a comparative historical analysis of six European PSBs—Radiotelevisione Italiana, Radiotelevisión Española, Radio Telefís Éireann (Ireland), the British Broadcasting Corporation, Danmarks Radio, and Sveriges Radio and its associated companies (Sweden) — and substantiate the claims made in my statistical analysis. In particular, I demonstrate that where the market for news was bigger, broadcasters capitalised on pre-existing journalistic experience, adopting the house-styles of press agencies and learning from journalists' associations. Conversely, where the market was small, that experience could not be drawn on, and broadcast journalism attracted political intervention. ; Version of thesis published as a book "HANRETTY, Chris, Public Broadcasting and Political Interference, Abingdon/New York, Routledge, 2011, Routledge Research in Political Communication"
En las Éticas del diálogo están adquiriendo especial relevancia las nociones de amistad cívica y solidaridad. Esto demuestra la crisis de fundamento que surge de su confrontación con una realidad social y política en la que no se han reflejado las esperanzas que se habían depositado en las éticas basadas en el diálogo y el consenso, cuyos defensores apelan a la teoría aristotélica a fin de apoyar su concepción del vínculo social fundado sobre la amistad. Sin embargo, la noción aristotélica de "philia" es contradictoria con la amistad cívica y la solidaridad de los teóricos del diálogo, que han desatendido un elemento esencial de la doctrina política aristotélica: la familia como núcleo de la sociabilidad humana. ; In the Ethics of dialogue are acquiring special significance the notions of civic friendship and solidarity. This demonstrates the foundation crisis arising from their confrontation with a social and political reality in which have not been reflected the hopes that had been deposited in this conception of Ethics based on dialogue and consensus, whose defenders appeal to the theory Aristotelian to support his notion of social ties based on friendship. But Aristotelian notion of "philia" is inconsistent with civic friendship and solidarity of dialogue theorists, who have neglected an essential element of the Aristotelian political doctrine: the family as the nucleus of human sociability.
