Suchergebnisse

Speach given by Jiang Zemin, President of the PRC and General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party on 25th February 1997 at a memorial meeting for the deceased Deng Xiaoping. Jiang extolls Deng as an outstanding leader of the party, the army, and the people of all nationalities throughout China. Jiang points out that Deng established the theory of building socialism with Chinese characteristics. (DÜI-Sen)

IN A SPEECH CELEBRATING MAINLAND CHINA'S 1996 NATIONAL DAY, PREMIER LI PENG STATED THAT THE GOALS OF THE EIGHTH FIVE-YEAR PLAN HAVE BASICALLY BEEN ACHIEVED AND THAT THE CHINESE PEOPLE'S LIVING STANDARDS HAVE BEEN REMARKABLY IMPROVED. HE CONVEYED THE IMPRESSION THAT THE CHINESE COMMUNIST PARTY HAS EXERCISED WISE LEADERSHIP AND THAT DENG XIAOPING'S THEORY OF BUILDING SOCIALISM WITH CHINESE CHARACTERISTICS HAS PROVED TO BE THE RIGHT COURSE.

Radical social changes in sport in Eastern Europe are a result of a break-up of the social and economic system, defined as real socialism. However, there are also autonomical origins for such changes, particularly economic incapacity, conceptional and ideological inadequacy, organizational and institutional disfunctionality, as well as inefficiency of the sport's managing elite. An attempt of an analysis and interpretation of these four problem areas was therefore made in this article.

An analysis of the situation of the Hungarian social sciences under state socialism & how, during the period of political transition, Hungarian social scientists who analyzed the functioning of the socialist model in the early 1970s & concluded that it was not a viable in system formed the backbone of the democratic opposition. Recent political changes have justified their scientific hypothesis, & many of them are now in the new democratic parties. Modified AA

G. Gunn reviews the book "Lao peasants under socialism" by Grant Evans. Gunn notes that Evans broaches a relatively traditional study of Lao peasant anthropology with the household as the unit of analysis, but, moving beyond ethnography per se, he (Evans) also makes important statements on the wider dimensions of peasant-state relations and human nature as well as engaging broader debates on anthropological theory. (DÜI-Sen)

THE ARTICLE IS AN INTERVIEW WITH THE NEWLY CREATED HUNGARIAN SOCIALIST WORKERS PARTY PRESIDIUM. THE FOUR-MEMBER ORGANIZATION IS COMPOSED PRIMARILY OF WELL-KNOWN REFORMERS. THEY DISCUSS THE ROLE AND STRUCTURE OF THE PRESIDIUM AND THE FUTURE COURSE OF HUNGARY'S POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC SYSTEM. THEY DECLARE THAT ALTHOUGH THERE IS DISAGREEMENT OVER SPECIFIC REFORMS, THE PRESIDIUM IS IN AGREEMENT ON THE FUNDAMENTAL ISSUES AND IN THEIR DESIRE FOR DEMOCRATIC SOCIALISM.

Argues that there is a certain specificity of class, a specificity overlooked by both the adherents and the critics of the centrality of class. It stems from the structural dynamics of the relationship between capital and labour. Rejects Wright's view of objective interests of the working class in socialism and that the analysis of class structure provides the base for a critical social science. (JLN)

Les discussions URSS-Etats-Unis, les accords auxquels elles donnent lieu, incitent à envisager le mouvement actuel du monde sous l'angle d'un passage de la course aux armements à un processus de désarmement pour le développement. L'article lie ainsi la crise comme transition d'un Ancien Ordre International — dominé par l'impérialisme américain — à un Nouveau, plus pacifique et social où le poids du socialisme dans le monde soit davantage sensible.

A discussion of the transformation of the West German Social Democratic Party (SPD) analyzing the impact of the Greens on this reform. The economic impact of environmental policies proposed by groups within the SPD are reviewed. SPD political prospects are evaluated within the context of European socialism, & strategies for upcoming elections are assessed. SPD's potential success creates new possibilities for the entire European Left. F. Rasmussen

Der Autor untersucht auf Basis des Schumpeter'schen Ansatzes die ersten zehn Jahre der Biotechnologie in den USA. Er unterscheidet zwischen der Bedeutung des Unternehmers, des Wissenschaftlers bzw. des Erfinders des Manager und des Kapitalisten. Er diskutiert die Hemmnisse, die für kleine Unternehmen bei der Schaffung eines neuen Betätigungsfeldes auf dem Markt entstanden. Er zeigt, daß die Schumpeter'schen Frühwerke "Theory of Econimic Development" und "Business Cycles" die biotechnologische Industrie des Jahres 1985 in den USA treffender beschreibt als sein späteres Werk "Capitalism, Socialism und Democracy", in dem behauptet wird, daß die großen Unternehmen die Rolle der kleinen Unternehmen im Bereich der Innovation übernommen haben. Demgegenüber zeigt sich eine Tendenz zur Kooperation beider Unternehmenstypen. (IAB)

A bibliography of 301 Spanish- & English-language articles & books in the sociology of medicine, divided into 11 sections: social medicine; social medicine & social class; social medicine & social behavior; social medicine, social control, & alienation; social medicine & education; social medicine & history; social medicine & social perception; social problems & socioeconomic factors; social medicine & social service, social security, & social planning; social medicine, society, social change & socialism; & data on Mexico. S. Whittle.

Introduction.--pt. 1. National problems: Bismarckism: the policy of blood and iron. The duty of England. France after war. Léon Gambetta. The making of Italy; Cavour. Garibaldi. Afghanistan. The Anti-aggression league. Egypt. The Boer War. The state of siege. Empire and humanity.--pt. 2. Social problems: The limits of political economy. Trades unionism. Industrial co-operation. Social remedies. Socialist unionism. Moral and religious socialism. ; Mode of access: Internet.

v.I. Apostasie -- v.II. Le gouvernement le plus simple -- v.III. L'équilibre financier par le réforme administrative -- v.IV. La note du 14 décembre -- v.V. Respect de la constitution -- v.VI. La constituante et la législative -- v.VII-VIII. La politique de la paix -- v.IX. Abolition de l'esclavage militaire -- v.X-XI. Le droit de tout dire -- v.XII. La question de l'avenir -- v.XIII. Le socialisme et l'impôt. ; Mode of access: Internet.

Mais conhecido por sua afortunada trajetória internacional, em especial por aquela que se inicia a partir do final dos anos 1960 na França, Michael Löwy deu os primeiros passos de seu itinerário intelectual em São Paulo, na segunda metade da década de 1950, época em que cursou a graduação em Ciências Sociais na Faculdade de Filosofia da USP, então localizada na Rua Maria Antônia. O objetivo deste artigo é exatamente analisar a importância desse processo de formação intelectual de Löwy, entre o final da década de 1950 e meados da de 1970. Busca-se analisar algumas das linhas de força desse momento da trajetória intelectual do autor, das suas primeiras pesquisas sobre o movimento operário no âmbito da sociologia paulista até seus trabalhos mais teóricos – realizados na França – sobre as obras de Marx, Lukács e outros "intelectuais revolucionários".FROM SÃO PAULO TO PARIS: the young Michael Löwy between socialism and sociology Although to be better known for his international trajectory, especially that which began in the late 1960s in France, it was in São Paulo that Michael Löwy began his intellectual itinerary in the second half of the 1950s. The purpose of this article is to analyze the importance of this process of intellectual formation of Löwy, between the late 1950s and the mid - 1970s. The aim is to analyze some of the leading threads of the intellectual trajectory of the author, from his first researches on the labor movement within the sociology of São Paulo until his more theoretical work in France, on the works of Marx, Lukács and other "revolutionary intellectuals". Keywords: Intellectuals. Sociology. Socialism. Cosmopolitism. Engagement.DE SÃO PAULO À PARIS: le jeune Michael Löwy entre socialisme et sociologie Bien que plus connu par sa trajectoire internationale brillant, notamment celle qui a commencé à la fin des années 1960 en France, Michael Löwy a fait les premiers pas de son parcours intellectuel à São Paulo dans la seconde moitié des années 1950, lorsqu'il a suivi le cours de Sciences Sociales à la Faculté de Philosophie de l'USP, alors située à la rue Maria Antônia. Le but de cet article est d'analyser l'importance de cette période pour la formation intellectuelle de Löwy, entre la fin des années 1950 et le milieu des années 1970. On cherche à analyser certains des fils conducteurs de cette période de la trajectoire intellectuelle de l'auteur, dès ses premières recherches sur le mouvement ouvrier au sein de la sociologie de São Paulo jusqu'à son travail plus théorique en France sur les œuvres de Marx, Lukacs et d'autres «intellectuels révolutionnaires». Mots-clés: Intellectuels. Sociologie. Socialisme. Cosmopolitisme. Engagement.