Suchergebnisse

Across this paper, I will examine the way in which the significant aspects of the Romanian two-party system were analysed by the political actors, both liberals and conservatives, during the reign of Charles I (1866-1914). Politicians from both political currents, that dominated the Romanian political life in that time, debated a series of topics concerning the evolution and the operation of the Romanian two-party system: the liberal political regime, the government alternation between the liberals and the conservatives, the role of the constitutional monarchy in the consolidation of the Romanian political regime etc. The conservative and liberal political leaders together with Charles I (who was first the prince and then, after 1881, the king of Romania) supported the operation and the consolidation of the government alternation, according to the British model, between the two political forces that invariably dominated the Romanian political regime: the National Liberal Party NLP (founded in 1875) and the Conservative Party (created in 1880).

The horticulture subsector occupies a strategic position in the development of Indonesia's agriculture sector. Farmers have an important role in developing agriculture and promoting the agricultural sector in Indonesia. Therefore this paper aims (1) to find out the distribution of characteristics of young farmers in Malang Regency, (2) to know the managerial capacity and empowerment of young farmers in horticultural agriculture in Malang Regency. This research was conducted in five villages in Malang Regency in 2018. These villages were Codo Village, Dampit Village, Punten Village, Gempol Village, and Ngantru Village. The sample is determined by census with a sample size of 195. The analytical method used is descriptive method. Data obtained using interviews through questionnaires. The results showed that the characteristics of young horticultural farmers in Malang Regency were mostly in their 30s and men. The level of education of young horticultural farmers is still low and on average has 9 years of agricultural experience with low land ownership. An intensive policy is needed for young farmers in terms of land ownership. Most farmers have used cellphones or gadgets to carry out agricultural transactions. Most young horticultural farmers in Malang Regency already have good managerial capacity, but in terms of empowerment is still not optimal. The government and farmer groups need to increase their role in supporting the agriculture of young horticultural farmers to be more developed so that young farmers in Malang Regency do not leave their jobs in the agricultural sector.

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