Austrian Federal Ministry of Science and Research ; Austrian Science Fund ; Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique ; Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek ; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) ; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) ; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (FAPERJ) ; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP) ; Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science ; CERN ; Chinese Academy of Sciences ; Ministry of Science and Technology ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; Colombian Funding Agency (COLCIENCIAS) ; Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sport ; Croatian Science Foundation ; Research Promotion Foundation ; Cyprus ; Ministry of Education and Research ; European Regional Development Fund ; Estonia ; Academy of Finland ; Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture ; Helsinki Institute of Physics ; Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules / CNRS ; Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives / CEA, France ; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung ; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft ; Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren, Germany ; General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Greece ; National Scientific Research Foundation ; National Innovation Office, Hungary ; Department of Atomic Energy, India ; Department of Science and Technology, India ; Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics, Iran ; Science Foundation, Ireland ; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Italy ; Korean Ministry of Education, Science and Technology, Republic of Korea ; World Class University program of NRF, Republic of Korea ; Lithuanian Academy of Sciences ; Ministry of Education (Malaysia) ; University of Malaya (Malaysia) ; CINVESTAV, Mexican Funding Agency ; CONACYT, Mexican Funding Agency ; SEP, Mexican Funding Agency ; UASLP-FAI, Mexican Funding Agency ; Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment, New Zealand ; Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission ; Ministry of Science and Higher Education, Poland ; National Science Centre, Poland ; Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal ; JINR, Dubna ; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation ; Federal Agency of Atomic Energy of the Russian Federation ; Russian Academy of Sciences ; Russian Foundation for Basic Research ; Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of Serbia ; Secretaria de Estado de Investigacion, Spain ; Desarrollo e Innovacion, Spain ; Programa Consolider-Ingenio, Spain ; ETH Board, Swiss Funding Agency ; ETH Zurich, Swiss Funding Agency ; PSI, Swiss Funding Agency ; SNF, Swiss Funding Agency ; UniZH, Swiss Funding Agency ; Canton Zurich, Swiss Funding Agency ; SER, Swiss Funding Agency ; National Science Council, Taipei ; Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics ; Institute for the Promotion of Teaching Science and Technology of Thailand ; Special Task Force for Activating Research ; National Science and Technology Development Agency of Thailand ; Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey ; Turkish Atomic Energy Authority ; Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK ; US Department of Energy ; US National Science Foundation ; Marie-Curie programme (European Union) ; European Research Council (European Union) ; EPLANET (European Union) ; Leventis Foundation ; A. P. Sloan Foundation ; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation ; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office (FRIA-Belgium) ; Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium) ; Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium) ; Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of Czech Republic ; Council of Science and Industrial Research, India ; Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino) ; HOMING PLUS programme of Foundation for Polish Science ; EU ; Regional Development Fund ; Thalis and Aristeia programmes - EU-ESF ; Greek NSRF ; SF0690030s09 ; Dijet production has been measured in collisions at a nucleon-nucleon centre-of-mass energy of 5.02. A data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 35 was collected using the Compact Muon Solenoid detector at the Large Hadron Collider. The dijet transverse momentum balance, azimuthal angle correlations, and pseudorapidity distributions are studied as a function of the transverse energy in the forward calorimeters (). For collisions, the dijet transverse momentum ratio and the width of the distribution of dijet azimuthal angle difference are comparable to the same quantities obtained from a simulated reference and insensitive to . In contrast, the mean value of the dijet pseudorapidity is found to change monotonically with increasing , indicating a correlation between the energy emitted at large pseudorapidity and the longitudinal motion of the dijet frame. The pseudorapidity distribution of the dijet system in minimum bias collisions is compared with next-to-leading-order perturbative QCD predictions obtained from both nucleon and nuclear parton distribution functions, and the data more closely match the latter.
Vaikka aiempi tutkimus on osoittanut kansallisen päätöksenteon olevan usein riippuvaista muissa maissa toteutuneista kehityslinjoista, on pysynyt pitkälti arvoituksena, miksi kansallisvaltiot vapaaehtoisesti seuraavat maailmanlaajuisia politiikan muutoksen trendejä. Uusinstitutionalistinen maailmanyhteiskunnan teoria on osoittanut maailmankulttuurin tarjoavan malleja, joita omaksumalla niin kansallisvaltiot, organisaatiot, kuin yksilötkin saavat monet ominaisuuksistaan. Tämän tutkimusperinteen puitteissa toteutetut empiiriset tutkimukset ovat tyypillisesti kuvanneet keskinäisriippuvaista päätöksentekoa globaalien mallien diffuusiona, jonka tuloksena valtioiden institutionaaliset rakenteet ja politiikat samankaltaistuvat. Keskinäisriippuvaisen päätöksenteon operationalisoiminen diffuusion ja isomorfismin käsittein kuitenkin peittää näkyvistä eräitä globaalien mallien muodostumisen ja niiden omaksumiseen johtavien prosessien syvemmän ymmärryksen kannalta olennaisia seikkoja. Tästä syystä kansallisvaltiot on nähty konformisteina, jotka harkitsemattomasti mukautuvat maailmanlaajuisiin kehityssuuntiin. Väitöskirjassani lähestyn näitä ongelmia yhden esimerkkitapauksen – kansallisten bioeettisten komiteoiden maailmanlaajuisen leviämisen – tarkastelun kautta. Tapaus on ajankohtainen ja hyvä esimerkiksi globaaleista politiikkatrendeistä, sillä kansallisten bioeettisten komiteoiden leviäminen yhä useampiin maihin on ollut suhteellisen nopeaa viime vuosikymmeninä. Tähän mennessä tällainen asiantuntijaelin on perustettu jo noin sadassa maassa. Väitöskirjan kolmessa artikkelissa tarkastellaan kansallisen bioeettisen komitean muotoutumista globaalina mallina sekä kyseisen mallin domestikaatiota yhdessä maassa, Suomessa. Tutkimuksen empiirinen aineisto sisältää muun muassa eduskunnassa käytyjä keskusteluja, erilaisia hallinnollisia dokumentteja sekä bioetiikan alueella aktiivisten kansainvälisten järjestöjen tuottamia tekstejä. Väitöskirjassa omaksuttu metodologinen lähestymistapa ammentaa erityisesti tulkitsevasta politiikka-analyysista ja diskursiivisesta institutionalismista. Käytännössä tämä merkitsee sitä, että analyyttinen huomio suuntautuu ideoihin ja diskursseihin, jotka motivoivat kansallisia päätöksentekijöitä ja muita toimijoita toimimaan tavoilla jotka usein johtavat samankaltaisiin reformeihin useissa eri maissa. Väitöskirjan päätulokset lisäävät ymmärrystä globaalien mallien ja kansallisen päätöksenteon dynamiikasta, jonka käsitteellistämisessä maailmanyhteiskunnan teoria on toistaiseksi liiaksi painottanut konformismia ja isomorfismia. Ensinnäkin, tulokset kyseenalaistavat jäykän käsityksen politiikkamallien diffuusiosta, jonka mukaan diffuusio alkaa mallin keksimisestä ja kiihtyy mallin tullessa "institutionaaliseksi imperatiiviksi" potentiaalisten omaksujien keskuudessa. Tutkimuksen tulosten valossa näyttää olevan pikemminkin niin, että globaalit politiikkamallit muodostuvat samanaikaisesti niiden levitessä ympäri maailman. Toiseksi, väitöskirjassa esitetään, että vaikka funktionalistiset selitykset harvoin selittävät sitä, miksi kansallisvaltiot mukautuvat globaaleihin politiikkatrendeihin, on arkiajattelussakin yleisillä funktionalistisilla käsityksillä yhteiskunnan modernisaatiosta kuitenkin keskeinen rooli prosesseissa, joissa kansallisvaltiot näyttävät mukautuvan näihin trendeihin. Kolmanneksi, väitöskirjassa argumentoidaan, että globaalien mallien omaksumiseen osallistuvien kansallisten toimijoiden toiminnan mieli näiden omasta näkökulmasta ei ole muiden matkiminen, vaan pyrkimys yhteensovittaa edustamansa erityiset intressit "kansallisen intressin" kanssa. Globaalin mallin domestikaatio kansalliseen politiikkaan usein avaa kentän kamppailulle, jossa eri toimijat pyrkivät parantamaan tai puolustamaan asemiaan. Maailmanyhteiskunta näyttäytyy väitöskirjan tulosten valossa synkronoidulta järjestelmältä, missä kansallisvaltiot pitävät silmällä toistensa liikkeitä ja reagoivat näihin liikkeisiin omassa toiminnassaan. Kansalliset päätöksentekijät hyödyntävät muissa maissa omaksuttuja malleja kansallisten ja erityisten intressien artikuloimiseen. Maailmanyhteiskunnan käsittäminen synkronoituna systeeminä avaa uudenlaisen näkökulman suvereenien kansallisvaltioiden konformismiin. Synkronisaatio ei merkitse samankaltaistumista, sillä kansallisvaltiot voivat reagoida globaaleihin trendeihin monin eri tavoin. Väitöskirja osoittaa, että jopa silloin kun kansallisvaltiot tekevät samanlaisia reformeja, ei syynä ole se, että niiden päätöksentekijät yksinkertaisesti matkisivat muita tai passiivisesti omaksuisivat ulkopuolelta tulevia malleja. Se, mikä on vaikuttanut maailmanyhteiskunnan teorian näkökulmasta isomorfiseen kehitykseen johtavalta konformismilta, on usein itseasiassa tarkoittamaton seuraus useiden toimijoiden strategisesta toiminnasta kansallisen politiikan kentällä. Tämän johtopäätöksen tarkoitus ei ole aliarvioida maailmankulttuurin vaikutusta kansallisvaltioiden kehityslinjoihin. Pikemmin se merkitsee sitä, että nykyinen maailmanyhteiskunta on jo niin perustavasti synkronoitunut, että useimpien maiden päätöksentekijät jatkuvasti reagoivat samoihin signaaleihin ja siihen, mitä muut maat ovat tehneet tai mitä niiden odotetaan tulevaisuudessa tekevän. ; Although scholars have conclusively established that a great deal of national policymaking actually is interdependent with the trajectories of other countries, it has remained largely a mystery why nation-states voluntarily conform to global policy trends. Neoinstitutionalist world society theory has shown that globalized cultural context produces universalistic scripts from which states, organizations, and individuals derive many of their features. The empirical studies carried out within this tradition have portrayed interdependent policymaking as a process of growing isomorphism brought about via diffusion of global scripts and models. However, operationalization of interdependent policymaking in terms of diffusion and isomorphism hides certain aspects crucial for fuller understanding of the formation of global models and the actual process by which national policymakers end up enacting them. Consequently, nation-states are seen as conformists unthinkingly following current fashions and the rationales of national policymakers in conforming to global trends are neglected. The dissertation approaches these problems through examination of the worldwide proliferation of national bioethics committees (NBCs). These are expert bodies that produce opinions and statements with the purpose of giving advice to governments on ethics-related aspects of formulating health policies and regulating developments in the life sciences. They serve as a good and timely example, because the recent worldwide expansion of NBCs has been relatively rapid and shows no signs of abating. At present, a hundred or more countries either have established an NBC or are in the midst of instituting one. The dissertation comprises three articles, each presenting a case study concerned either with the formation or with the domestication of the global model of NBC. The sources of data analyzed include parliamentary debates, official documents on establishing NBCs, and publications by international organizations active in the field of public bioethics. The methodological approach applied for the dissertation draws from interpretive policy studies and discursive institutionalism. In practice, attention is directed to the dynamics by which ideas and discourses motivate national policymakers to act in ways that, though often not purposely, in effect lead to similar reforms throughout the world. The articles identify the rationales (shaped by world cultural scripts articulated through and with national and particular interests alike) underlying the political moves that led to the creation and codification of the global model of NBC and to its domestication in the case of one country in particular, Finland. In light of the findings from these case studies, three key points can be identified, each of them representing a contribution to the understanding of isomorphism and conformity prevailing in the world polity. Firstly, they call into question the rigid conception of policy diffusion according to which diffusion of a policy model begins with the invention of a model through theoretical abstraction and continues with diffusion that accelerates when enacting a model becomes an "institutional imperative" among potential adopters. The argument made is instead that the formation of global policy models takes place in parallel with the process by which they spread throughout the world. Secondly, the dissertation presents evidence that, although the functionalist conceptualizations are rarely plausible for explaining nation-states' conformity to global policy trends, functionalist imaginaries of "modernization of society" actually have a crucial role in processes whereby nation-states conform to global policy trends. Thirdly, it is argued that, while it is understandable that national policymakers' activities resemble unthinking mimicry from the bird's-eye view of world society theory, the rationale for the national actors involved in enacting global models is not to imitate but to formulate their stakeholder interests in such a way that they converge with the "national interest". The results allow us to see the world polity as a synchronized system wherein nation-states keep an eye on each other's moves and use those moves to justify their own. National policymakers utilize the models adopted elsewhere to articulate both "national" and stakeholder interests. Thinking about the world polity as a synchronized system produces novel insight in relation to the mysterious conformity of sovereign nation-states. What has appeared from the macro perspective of world society theory to be unthinking conformism is actually an unintended side effect of the strategic actions taken by actors in the fields of national policymaking. This conclusion is not intended to underestimate the influence of world culture as portrayed by world society theory. On the contrary, it attests to the validity of that research tradition's central tenet, according to which the common scripts of world culture constitute each nation- state as a member of the world polity. It implies that the contemporary world polity is already so profoundly synchronized that the policymakers of most nation-states constantly react to what other countries have done or are expected to do in the future. Synchronization does not, however, always lead to isomorphism: nation-states can react to global trends in any of various ways. The research for the dissertation shows that even when isomorphism does result, this is not because the relevant nation-states were simply imitating others or passively adopting exogenous models.
The article analyzes the processes of postwar development of Germany from the point of view of implementing measures to denazify and disqualify persons who have tarnished themselves under theHitler regime, the specifics of the formation and stages of the formation of the policy of "overcoming the past" in the national memory of postwar Germany. The author, singling out four different stagesand depths of understanding, clarifies the problems of the formation and development of this policy from posing the "problem of guilt", the differentiation of its types with respect to the common andexcellent policies of the two German states, the role of the international political context and the reconstruction of the historical truth regarding the Third Reich and conditions for the formation ofculture of memory in modern Germany. The strengths and weaknesses of West Germany's ambivalent policy with regard to its identity are analyzed through clear disassociation from the Nazi past and, on the other hand, the broad integration of former Nazis into new public institutions as an option to win democracy in Germany despite the post-war moods of most of its citizens. The immediate significance of the succession of generations in the political arena, the public study of the Nazi past and the establishment of a new political culture in public discourse are underlined. Its main elements were the memory and responsibility of generations for the Holocaust and the strengthening of the national identity of the Germans through "constitutional patriotism". In the united Germany, the comprehension of the totalitarian past, which took place quite intensively and resulted not only in public discussions, but also contributed to the memorialization and commemoration of historical memory, the reparation to victims of Nazism and forced workers of the Third Reich from different countries and the restoration of justice to all those affected by the so-called policy "Arization" and measures to return property and cultural values to their heirs, is fairly effective. The policy of "overcoming the past" contributed to the achievement of a public consensus of the national memory of the modern FRG regarding the recognition of the crimes of the Nazi period and the making of lessons from the past. As in any other Western society, in Germany the attitude towards the Holocaust is the cornerstone of the memory of the Second World War and the symbol of the crimes of Nazism, as well as the central historical event of the XX century. ; У статті аналізуються процеси повоєнного поступу Німеччини під кутом зору здійснення заходів щодо денацифікації й дискваліфікації осіб, що заплямували себе під час гітлерівськогорежиму, та особливостей становлення і етапів формування політики «подолання минулого» в національній пам'яті повоєнної Німеччини. Автор, виділяючи чотири різні за часом таглибиною осмислення етапи, з'ясовує проблеми формування та розвитку цієї політики від постановки «проблеми вини», диференціації її типів щодо спільного і відмінного політик двох німецьких держав, ролі міжнародного політичного контексту та відтворення історичної правди щодо Третього рейху і умов формування культури пам'яті у сучасній ФРН. Аналізуються сильні й уразливі сторони двоїстої політики Західної Німеччини щодо її самоідентифікації завдяки чіткому відмежуванню від нацистського минулого, а з іншого боку – широкої інтеграції колишніх нацистів до нових суспільних інститутів як варіанту домогтися перемоги демократії у ФРН усупереч повоєнним настроям більшості громадян. Підкреслюється безпосереднє значення зміни поколінь на політичній арені, публічного опрацювання нацистського минулого та утвердження у суспільному дискурсі нової політичної культури. Її головними елементами стали пам'ять і відповідальність поколінь за Голокост та зміцнення національної ідентичності німців шляхом «конституційного патріотизму». У об'єднаній Німеччині осмислення тоталітарного минулого, що проходило доволі інтенсивно і виливалося не лише у публічні дискусії, але й сприяло мемореалізації та комеморації історичної пам'яті, відшкодуванню жертвам нацизму та примусовим робітникам Третього рейху із різних країн й відновлення справедливості щодо усіх постраждалих від так званої політики «аризації» і заходам щодо повернення майна та культурних цінностей їх спадкоємцям, є досить результативним. Політика «подолання минулого» сприяла досягненню громадського консенсусу в національній пам'яті сучасної ФРН щодо визнання злочинівнацистського періоду і винесення уроків з минулого. Як і в будь-якому іншому західному суспільстві, у Німеччині ставлення до Голокосту є наріжним каменем пам'яті про Другу світову війну і символом злочинів нацизму та центральною історичною подією ХХ ст.
Ukrainization of cinema is associated primarily with an era of national and cultural revival in the 1920s. However,it should not be forgotten that the first steps in the process of Ukrainization of the "tenth muse" date back to at least1918. It is at that time when the cinematographic section of the Central Administration of Arts and National Culture of theUkrainian State developed a bill that obliged to title all films in Ukrainian language.After several unsuccessful attempts, the Bolsheviks finally seized power in Ukraine in 1920, trying to keep it indifferent ways. The introduction of the New Economic Policy, which started in 1921 (replacing the "war communism"),and of the indigenization policy, were the forced temporary measures designed to weaken the resistance of the Ukrainians.The indigenization policy (called Ukrainization in Ukraine) was sanctioned in April 1923 during the XII Congressf the Russian Communist Party (of Bolsheviks). The Congress recommendations included: to form the state bodies ofhe national republics primarily out of local people who know the language, customs and manners of the respective nations;o ordain special laws that would ensure the use of the native language in all state institutions.On July 27, 1923, a decree "On implementation of the Ukrainization of the educational and cultural institutions"as issued in Ukraine. This decree undertook the obligation to secure the education and training of Ukrainian people inheir native language.Meanwhile, within the sphere of the film industry it was planned to produce the titles in Ukrainian for foreignilms on agriculture, as well as for some scientific and agitational films. Out of the feature films, the Ukrainian titles werelanned for "Ostap Bandura" film.The easiest task was to title the films in Ukrainian. Generally, the process of titling the films in Ukrainian languageas carried out quite successfully. Russian language appeared in the titles only in exceptional cases.The lack of specialists in Ukrainian language and of the common rules of spelling negatively affected the qualityf titling. This problem was eliminated in 1928, when the spelling rules in Ukrainian language were approved.In parallel with the films' titling, the transition to the advertisement in Ukrainian was carried out. According to theurrent legislation of the time, the advertisements and posters had to be submitted in Ukrainian, but simultaneously these of another language was allowed.While no specific difficulties accompanied the production of the titles and promotional materials in Ukrainian, theituation of the thematic planning was much more complicated. Ukrainian history could inspire many potential film plots,owever there were not enough specialists, capable of writing the film script of the appropriate level. The problem of theack of screenwriters (there were only few Ukrainians among them) was pointed out by Mykola Skrypnyk, the Commissarf Education, in his speech on April 2, 1927.The cutting back of the Ukrainization processes began in the early 1930s, although the official document on thisatter was not approved. At that time Ukrainian cinema lost its autonomy, which negatively affected the intensity of thekrainization process.However, even under such circumstances the leaders of the Ukrainian Soviet State stood up to protect thekrainian language in cinema. For instance, on April 1, 1932, Stanislav Kosior, the Secretary of the Central Committee ofthe Communist Party of Bolsheviks of Ukraine, wrote in a letter to the Central Committee of the All-Russian CommunistParty of Bolsheviks about the negative consequences of the All-Union Cinema Assosiation's activity. The letter highlightedthe fact that the federal authorities avoided the production of films in Ukrainian.Nonetheless, as a result of the Ukrainization, domestic cinema acquired distinct national features. Ukrainianthemes became the leading ones, but at the same time a lot of attention was given to other nationalities – Jews, Russians,Tatars. The titles in Ukrainian were produced not only for domestic films, but also for the foreign films that were screenedand used in the domestic market. The transition to Ukrainian language also took place in the motion picture advertising.Proposed publication does not purport to be exhaustive. The in-depth studies of specific publishing trends (suchas the impact of the Ukrainization processes on personnel policies) are the promising areas of further scientific research. ; В статье раскрываются предпосылки внедрения политики украинизации на территории Украинской Социалистической Советской Республики. Анализируется влияние процессов украинизации на отечественное киноискусство: тематическое планирование, титрование фильмов, рекламу тощо. ; У статті розкриваються передумови впровадження політики українізації на території Української Соціалістичної Радянської Республіки. Аналізується вплив українізаційних процесів на вітчизняне кіномистецтво: тематичне планування, титрування фільмів, рекламу тощо.
Open Access: This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC-BY 4.0).-- et al. ; A search is performed for pair-produced spin-3/2 excited top quarks (t*t̄*), each decaying to a top quark and a gluon. The search uses data collected with the CMS detector from pp collisions at a center-of-mass energy of √s = 8 TeV, selecting events that have a single isolated muon or electron, an imbalance in transverse momentum, and at least six jets, of which one must be compatible with originating from the fragmentation of a b quark. The data, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 19.5 fb-1, show no significant excess over standard model predictions, and provide a lower limit of 803 GeV at 95% confidence on the mass of the spin-3/2 t* quark in an extension of the Randall-Sundrum model, assuming a 100% branching fraction of its decay into a top quark and a gluon. This is the first search for a spin-3/2 excited top quark performed at the LHC. ; We acknowledge the enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC and the CMS detector provided by the following funding agencies: the Austrian Federal Ministry of Science and Research; the Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique, and Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; the Brazilian Funding Agencies (CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP); the Bulgarian Ministry of Education, Youth and Science; CERN; the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ministry of Science and Technology, and National Natural Science Foundation of China; the Colombian Funding Agency (COLCIENCIAS); the Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sport; the Research Promotion Foundation, Cyprus; the Ministry of Education and Research, Recurrent financing contract SF0690030s09 and European Regional Development Fund, Estonia; the Academy of Finland, Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture, and Helsinki Institute of Physics; the Institut National de Physique Nucle´aire et de Physique des Particules/CNRS, and Commissariat à l'Énergie Atomique et aux E'nergies Alternatives/CEA, France; the Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, and Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren, Germany; the General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Greece; the National Scientific Research Foundation, and National Office for Research and Technology, Hungary; the Department of Atomic Energy and the Department of Science and Technology, India; the Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics, Iran; the Science Foundation, Ireland; the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Italy; the Korean Ministry of Education, Science and Technology and the World Class University program of NRF, Republic of Korea; the Lithuanian Academy of Sciences; the Mexican Funding Agencies (CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI); the Ministry of Science and Innovation, New Zealand; the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission; the Ministry of Science and Higher Education and the National Science Centre, Poland; the Fundaçao para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, Portugal; JINR (Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan); the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, the Federal Agency of Atomic Energy of the Russian Federation, Russian Academy of Sciences, and the Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Ministry of Science and Technological Development of Serbia; the Secretaría de Estado de Investigación, Desarrollo e Innovación and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the Swiss Funding Agencies (ETH Board, ETH Zurich, PSI, SNF, UniZH, Canton Zurich, and SER); the National Science Council, Taipei; the Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, the Institute for the Promotion of Teaching Science and Technology of Thailand and the National Science and Technology Development Agency of Thailand; the Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey, and Turkish Atomic Energy Authority; the Science and Technology Facilities Council, U.K.; the U.S. Department of Energy, and the U.S. National Science Foundation. Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie program and the European Research Council (European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the A. P. Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation à la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of Czech Republic; the Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; the Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); and the HOMING PLUS program of Foundation for Polish Science, cofinanced from European Union, Regional Development Fund; and the Thalis and Aristeia programmes cofinanced by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF. ; Article funded by SCOAP3. ; Peer Reviewed
Open Access: This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License.-- et al. ; A search for supersymmetry in final states with jets and missing transverse energy is performed in pp collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of √s=7 TeV. The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 4.98 fb-1 collected by the CMS experiment at the LHC. In this search, a dimensionless kinematic variable, αT, is used as the main discriminator between events with genuine and misreconstructed missing transverse energy. The search is performed in a signal region that is binned in the scalar sum of the transverse energy of jets and the number of jets identified as originating from a bottom quark. No excess of events over the standard model expectation is found. Exclusion limits are set in the parameter space of the constrained minimal supersymmetric extension of the standard model, and also in simplified models, with a special emphasis on compressed spectra and third-generation scenarios. ; We acknowledge the enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC and the CMS detector provided by the following funding agencies: the Austrian Federal Ministry of Science and Research; the Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique, and Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; the Brazilian Funding Agencies (CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP); the Bulgarian Ministry of Education, Youth and Science; CERN; the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ministry of Science and Technology, and National Natural Science Foundation of China; the Colombian Funding Agency (COLCIENCIAS); the Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sport; the Research Promotion Foundation, Cyprus; the Ministry of Education and Research, Recurrent financing contract SF0690030s09 and European Regional Development Fund, Estonia; the Academy of Finland, Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture, and Helsinki Institute of Physics; the Institut National de Physique Nucle´aire et de Physique des Particules/CNRS, and Commissariat à l'Énergie Atomique et aux E'nergies Alternatives/CEA, France; the Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, and Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren, Germany; the General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Greece; the National Scientific Research Foundation, and National Office for Research and Technology, Hungary; the Department of Atomic Energy and the Department of Science and Technology, India; the Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics, Iran; the Science Foundation, Ireland; the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Italy; the Korean Ministry of Education, Science and Technology and the World Class University program of NRF, Republic of Korea; the Lithuanian Academy of Sciences; the Mexican Funding Agencies (CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI); the Ministry of Science and Innovation, New Zealand; the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission; the Ministry of Science and Higher Education and the National Science Centre, Poland; the Fundaçao para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, Portugal; JINR (Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan); the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, the Federal Agency of Atomic Energy of the Russian Federation, Russian Academy of Sciences, and the Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Ministry of Science and Technological Development of Serbia; the Secretaría de Estado de Investigación, Desarrollo e Innovación and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the Swiss Funding Agencies (ETH Board, ETH Zurich, PSI, SNF, UniZH, Canton Zurich, and SER); the National Science Council, Taipei; the Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, the Institute for the Promotion of Teaching Science and Technology of Thailand and the National Science and Technology Development Agency of Thailand; the Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey, and Turkish Atomic Energy Authority; the Science and Technology Facilities Council, U.K.; the U.S. Department of Energy, and the U.S. National Science Foundation. Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie program and the European Research Council (European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the A. P. Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation à la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of Czech Republic; the Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; the Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); and the HOMING PLUS program of Foundation for Polish Science, cofinanced from European Union, Regional Development Fund. ; Peer Reviewed
Монографическое междисциплинарное исследование, результаты которого представляет данная книга, осуществлено специалистами в области архитектуры, культурологии, философии, социологии, истории, искусствоведения. При всем различии исследовательских методов и подходов, разработки фокусируются вокруг общей темы социокультурного анализа проблем российских территорий и поисков их решений в целях развития. В книге на разных уровнях исследования ставится вопрос об исторических основаниях развития российского общества, городов и сельских территорий, выявляются современные проблемы управления и самоуправления территориями и населенными пунктами, рассматриваются градостроительные вопросы и законодательные аспекты сохранения и строительства в исторических городах и селах, роль религиозных организаций и др. Обсуждаются вопросы, связанные с состоянием учреждений культуры и памятников, расположенных в разных регионах страны. Прежде всего авторы книги обращают внимание на современное состояние поселений и их экономики, отток населения, особенно молодежи, из села, запустение территорий, бедность и т. п. В центре внимания специалистов оказываются вопросы возрождения сел и малых городов как центров сельской округи и находящихся там учреждений культуры как точек роста. Невнимание к образу жизни населения, пренебрежительное отношение к учреждениям культуры в сфере принятия управленческих решений до сих пор приводят к их разрушению без последующей замены новыми культурными элементами. Мировой опыт свидетельствует о том, что в процессе модернизации невозможно ориентироваться лишь на решение экономических вопросов и технологических перемен. Это процесс касается и социокультурных изменений в регионах, в том числе жизнедеятельности населения и сохранения значимых элементов наследия, которые приобретают особую остроту в постперестроечный период. Зарабатывать деньги и инвестировать в газовую, нефтяную и др. отрасли необходимо, но культурное наследие не менее важный ресурс развития России. Уникальные памятники, исторические города и села являются символами страны, они вовлекаются в туристическую индустрию, благодаря которой все развитые страны мира сегодня зарабатывают значительные средства. ; An interdisciplinary monograph Sociocultural Analysis and Regional Development in Russia: Problems and Solutions edited by Olga Sevan was published in 2012 and presented results of research undertaken in various fields including architectural and cultural studies, philosophy, sociology, history, and arts history. The authors have made the challenges and prospects of regional development a focus of attention using diverse methodologies, research approaches, and professional languages. They address historical foundations of social development, urban life, and rural settlements including a role of religious organisations, reveal contemporary problems of regional administration and local self-government, examine current issues of urban planning and legal aspects of urban heritage preservation and new constructions in historic settlements etc. The book also discusses contemporary situation in cultural institutions and historical monument all over the country. The question about and modern approaches towards the development of Russian society, towns and rural settlements is raised on various levels of the research. Detection of actual problems in management and of territories and settlements, role of religious organizations are introduced together with urban planning issues and legislative aspects of preservation and engineering in historical towns and villages. Issues of the monographic research touch upon the state of cultural institutions and monuments, located in different regions of the country. But first of all the authors of the presented texts draw attention to the deplorable state and decay of the settlements, their manufacturing and agricultural enterprises, outflow of population, particularly of the youth, out of the villages, desolation of the territories, poverty etc. The main focus of the experts in the field of culture is therefore the issues of revival of villages and small towns, as centers of rural districts, cultural institutions as points of increase of the territories. Underestimation specifics of popular way of life in this type of settlements and their neglect in the domain of managerial decisions up to now are leading to their erosion with no follow-up replacement by new cultural elements. The world experience indicates the impossibility to be focused only on the solution of the economic issues and technological change in the process of modernization. That process also has to do with the sociocultural change in regions, including activities of the population, the preservation and development of the territories and significant elements of the heritage gaining urgency in the post-perestroika period. Raising and investing money into gas, oil and other sectors of the national economy are essential, but the cultural heritage definitely is no less important a national structural resource of the progress of Russia. Unique monuments, historical towns and rural settlements are symbols of our country becoming items of tourist industry, which are highly instrumental in the progress towards the well-being in all advanced countries of the world.
Modern censuses emerged in the middle of the nineteenth century as an attempt by the state to measure its populations but they were also part of the social construction of knowledge. Censuses not only stimulated individual identities but also contributed to the establishment of horizontal ties in society. Censuses became the subject of international organizations (the International Statistics Committee and later Institute), which served as scholarly forums to discuss the specific timing, organization, and categories of the census. This article by Andreas Kappeler explores the census of 1897 in the Russian Empire and compares it to the imperial censuses in the Austrian part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire in 1890 and 1900. The first Austrian census was undertaken in 1869, whereas in the Russian Empire, although preparations were being made since the 1870s, the first and only census was conducted in 1897. The scale of the census was greater in Russia, which had seventy times the territory and five times the population of Austria. One of the central categories of the censuses was language. Whereas in the Habsburg Empire, with its politically important nationalities, only the languages of 9 recognized nationalities were counted, in the Russian Empire the list initially included 260 languages, later reduced to 130. Some languages in the Russian empire remained situation-dependent. People may have identified linguistically as "Turks" against the Russians, or as "Tatars" against other Turkic groups. In Central Asia, for instance, speakers of an entire language (Sart) were later reclassified as Uzbek. Overall, Kappeler argues, the use of language as a category of census did not have immediate political consequences in the Russian Empire, unlike in the Austrian Empire, which was a reflection of the greater weight of the national question in Austria. Confession, on the other hand, was a much more contentious category in the Russian Empire. Many Muslims in the Volga region or Old Believers mistrusted the census, while former Uniates requested to be counted as Roman Catholics. In Austria confession does not appear to have generated the same degree of contention. The category of literacy in the Russian census did not include the ability to write, likely to avoid the embarrassment of the high number of those who could read but not write. Census organizers in Russia did not count non-Christian educational institutions to measure the education of the population. Russia was the only European country to use the category of "estate," which reflected the imperial legal order. However, the category hardly reflected the social realities. The extremely high number of hereditary nobles counted among Georgians and Poles suggests that many of them were not legally recognized as such. Similarly, non-Christian clergy were not counted as members of the clerical estate, despite the fact that these were officially recognized confessions. Although Jews were officially included in the estate of inorodtsy (aliens), along with nomadic and seminomadic peoples of the Eurasian steppes and Siberia, they were counted as members of the urban estates. Based on the example of Central Asia, where the settled Muslim population, often referred to as " tuzemnoe " (native), was counted as part of the inorodtsy estate, Kappeler argues that the category of inorodtsy acquired a sense of designation for a colonial people, an object of the imperial "civilizing mission." Finally, unlike in Austria, where the census carefully recorded occupation, distinguishing between "self-employed," "in service," and "daily laborer," in Russia the published results of the census did not record the position of the respondent in his/ her occupation. Kappeler argues that Russian census organizers were less determined to acquire this information to use for the purposes of economic policy, even if that was their overall goal. Kappeler concludes with an overview of how the governments of Russia and Austria used the outcomes of the censuses in their policies. In Austria, data on language were used to solve territorial conflicts between nationalities or to support or deny claims to representation. However, the census tended to mobilize nationalities in their claims. Kappeler argues that the Russian census had less of an immediate political impact, which is illustrated by the relatively free recording of the "Little Russian" (Ukrainian) language speakers or the greater numbers of nobles among Poles and Georgians. Both cases were in direct contradiction to the government interests, insofar as the Ukrainian language and culture was discriminated and the authorities saw the Russian nobility as the pillar of the existing political order. Finally, the greater attention to the economic position of the respondents in Austria reflected a more "modern," capitalist order in Austria in comparison to Russia.
During the 1960s and 1970s, a number of South American countries went through devastating military regimes. They were supported — if not organized — by United States as a form of preventing a growing leftist influence in the continent and a possible "realignment" of such nations with the Soviet Block. The main dictatorship in Latin America occurred in Brazil, Argentina, Chile and Uruguay.In March 31 of 1964, Brazil deepened itself into the Military Dictatorship, which lasted more than twenty year, the longest dictatorship regime of the continent. At the time, under the presidency of João Goulart (elected as vice-president in 1960 that had sworn as President when the President Jânio Quadros resigned, in the following year). The Goulart administration was tumultuous and followed by political instability mainly due to the measures he wanted to put in action in the country as well as by the rather conservative environment, which offered great resistance to his policies. When the president Jânio Quadros resigned in august of 1961, João Goulart was in a diplomatic mission in Chine. The military forces and the conservative members of the congress prevented him from taking the oath and a civil war almost took place by sectors eager to guarantee he would be allowed to take the presidency. Goulart undertake of his place, as President was only possible due to a popular movement, which occurred in the city of Porto Alegre, in the South of Brazil. In that, respect the coup was only postponed.João Goulart was a rich farmer from the state of Rio Grande do Sul and was the greatest leader of a faction called "Trabalhismo" (under the Partido Trabalhista Brasileiro) of popular appeal and with significant support from the worker's class. Its policy, from "communist inspiration," according to opposition, was nothing more than popular measures of a social-democratic matrix. Goulart used to call his proposals by "Reformas de Base" [Base Reforms], that is: Educational Reform (from fighting literalness to changes in the higher educational system); Tributary Reform (with greater control of sending reserves abroad); Electoral Reform (right to vote for illiterate and the military of lower ranks); Land Reform (des-appropriation of unproductive land); Urban Reform.In March 31 of 1964, now a well plane military coup would become a reality and President João Goulart was removed and send to exile. The militaries (Army, Navy and Air Force) took the government. For a few days, the president of Congress took the presidency and a great deal of political and syndical leaders, public officials, members of the military, were removed from offices and exiled. An indirect presidential election was made with the support of a submissive congress which place in the presidency the marshal Castello Branco (1964-1967). An authoritarian government was set in motion. However in 1968, forced by the democratic resistance at the second military term, under the presidency of the marshal Costa e Silva (1967-1969), the military dictatorship was aggravated and took the form of State Terrorism with clandestine prison, torture, murdering of opposition leaders, culture and press censorship without precedents. Because of that, part of the resistance to the military opted for organized guerrilla fight in distant regions of urban centers.This period of the Brazilian Military Dictatorship, which correspondent to the years of 1968 to 1974 (at the end of the President-general Emilio Medici dictatorship), became known as the "Anos de Chumbo" [Years of Lead], due to the great number of terror acts employed by the state. About the economic aspects, in the same period the country went through what became known the "Economic Miracle." With an extraordinary superavit of the economy, up to 10% a year (mainly due to the ingress of foreign capital). The greatest inheritance however of such "miracle," which didn't last throughout the following decade was the public deficit (Dívida Externa) and inflation rates without precedents, as well as a concentration of wealth at the hands of few which made from Brazil up to today one of the countries with the largest gap between the rich and the poor.Only in 1985, with the election by the Congress of the civilian opposition leader Tancredo Neves for the presidency the country would officially leave dictatorship behind. Unfortunately, Tancredo Neves would die before taking the presidency and his vice-president, a representative of the old and most backwards oligarchies of the country politically tied to the supporters of Military Dictatorship. Only in November of 1989, the country would have its first presidential elections after 29 years of dictatorship.
This is the second volume of the Advances in Global Services and Retail Management Book Series. This volume has the following parts: Part 1: Hospitality and Tourism Part 2: Marketing, E-marketing, and Consumer Behavior Part 3: Management Part 4: Human Resources Management Part 5: Retail Management Part 6: Economics Part 7: Accounting and Finance Part 8: Sustainability and Environmental Issues Part 9: Information Technology ISBN: 978-1-955833-03-5 Hospitality and Tourism Significance of VR in the spa: A spatial analysis Irini Lai Fun Tang, Schultz Zhi Bin Xu, and Eric Chan Social media marketing in rural hospitality and tourism destination research Samuel Adeyinka-Ojo and Shamsul Kamariah Abdullah All aboard! 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(Bob) Smith In search of the effective mission statement: Structural support of the firm's culture to augment financial performance Seong-Yuen Toh Innovation labs to support tourism organization in transforming crisis into opportunities: Insight from a case study Francesco Santarsiero, Daniela Carlucci, and Giovanni Schiuma Novelty and success of healthcare service innovation: A comparison between China and the Netherlands Yu Mu, Rujun Wang and Ying Huang Public private partnership in selected countries: A comparative analysis Bekir Parlak and Abdullahi Suleiman Hashi Strategic orientation of service enterprises towards customers Korhan Arun and Saniye Yildirim Ozmutlu The effects of organizational culture on information sharing attitude Mohammadi Lanbaran Nasrin and Cicek Isik The impact of industry 4.0 strategy on the work-life balance of employees Ali Sukru Cetinkaya The mediating effect of psychological empowerment on inclusive leadership and innovative work behaviour: A research in hotels Emete Toros, Ahmet Maslakci, and Lutfi Surucu Assessment of industry 4.0 on manufacturing enterprises: Demographic perspective Ali Sukru Cetinkaya and M. Kemal Unsacar Human Resources Management Affective commitment in new hires' onboarding? The role of organizational socialization in the fashion retail industry Pui Sze Chan, Ho Ching Ching, Pui Yi Ng, and Annie Ko Do burnout perception levels of nurses working in the health sector differ according to demographic characteristics? Irfan Akkoc and Korhan Arun Examining a moderating effect of employee turnover between recruitment and selection practice and organizational performance in Maldives civil service sector Fathmath Muna, Azam S. M. Ferdous, and Ahmad Albattat Personnel relationships in the workplace Ali Sukru Cetinkaya, Shafiq Habibi, and Umut Yavuz The evolution of human resources empowerment theory: A literature review (1970–2020) Theodoros Stavrinoudis and Moschos Psimoulis Teamwork, satisfaction and mediating effect of affective, continuance and normative commitments on employee's loyalty Thalita Aparecida Costa Nicolleti, Eduardo Roque Mangini, Leonardo Aureliano-Silva, Cristiane Sales Pires, and Carolina Aparecida de Freitas Dias Perceptions of teachers in educational institutions regarding the principles of teaching professional ethics Gulsah Aki, Nejat Ira, and Hasan Arslan Influence of psychological empowerment on employee competence in Nigerian universal basic education system: The mediating role of work engagement Isah Sani, Rashidah Binti Mohammad Ibrahim, and Fazida Karim Retail Management Artificial intelligence in retailing Ibrahim Kircova, Munise Hayrun Saglam, and Sirin Gizem Kose Customer value in retailing (2000-2020): A narrative review and future research directions Rajat Gera and Ashish Pruthi Effect of social media marketing on online retail performance of Konga Nigeria LTD Abubakar Ado Adamu, Muhammed Yazeed, Mohammed Aliyu Dantsoho, Jamilu Abdulkadir, and Aliyu Audu Gemu Employment of blue-collar workers in organized retail sector: The case of Turkey Inci Kayhan-Kuzgun Saving grace: Digitization to stay or address crisis? Smitha Vasudevan Inclusion of disabled consumers in online retail landscape: Web accessibility conformance of Turkish organized food retailers' web sites Asiye Ayben Celik A customer segmentation model proposal for retailers: RFM-V Pinar Ozkan and Ipek Deveci Kocakoc Economics Nigeria's economic management: Reflections through monthly interest rate movement from 1996 to 2020 and beyond Job Nmadu, Halima Sallawu, and Yebosoko Nmadu A qualitative study of perceptions of the residents of Sidon, Lebanon regarding the economic effect on Sidon with reference to repatriation of the Palestinian refugees Raja El Majzoub and Karen Howells Three keys of development: Knowledge, efficiency and innovative entrepreneurship Irfan Kalayci, Ali Soylu, and Baris Aytekin Tourism and women empowerment: Empirical findings from past experience and predictions for the post-COVID era Burcu Turkcan COVID-19 effect on FDI motivation and their impact on service sector: Case of Georgia Vakhtang Charaia and Mariam Lashkhi Economic cooperation between Central Caucasus, China, and EU, under COVID-19 challenges Vakhtang Charaia and Mariam Lashkhi Effect of real exchange rate and income on international tourist arrivals for Turkey Erhan Aslanoglu, Oral Erdogan, and Yasin Enes Aksu Innovative entrepreneurship in Turkey: Micro and macro perspectives Irfan Kalayci, Baris Aytekin, and Ali Soylu Optimal fiscal and price stability in Germany: Autoregressive distributed lags (ARDL) cointegration relationship Ergin Akalpler and Dahiru Alhaji Birnintsabas Struggle with COVID-19 crisis within the scope of financial national security: The example of the Republic of Turkey Silacan Karakus The nexus between fiscal freedom and investment freedom: The case of E7 countries Mehmet Bolukbas To be or not to be a female entrepreneur in the Mexicali Valley Roberto Burgueno Romero and Jose David Ledezma Torrez Accounting and Finance Comparative measurement of working capital efficiency for Borsa Istanbul restaurants and hotels for the COVID-19 period and previous quarters Fatih Gunay and Gary Cokins Relationship between business confidence index and non-financial firms foreign exchange assets and liabilities: Evidence from ARDL bound approach Ilkut Elif Kandil-Goker The impact of RTGS on internal control - A comparative study between some Iraqi banks Salowan H. Al Taee and Noor A. Radhi The impact of working capital on cash management under IAS 7 framework: An examination of tourism listed companies in Indonesia and Turkey Tri Damayanti and Tuba Derya Baskan A nexus between mergers & acquisitions and financial performance of firms: A study of industrial sector of Pakistan Fiza Quareshi, Mukhtiar Ali, and Salar Hussain Decentralized approach to deep-learning based asset allocation Sarthak Sengupta, Priyanshu Priyam, and Anurika Vaish Sustainability and Environmental Issues Blockchain technology applied to the Consortium Etna DOC to avoid counterfeiting Matarazzo Agata, Edoardo Carmelo Spampinato, Sergio Arfo, Ugo Sinigaglia, Antonino Bajeli, and Salvino Benanti Eco-label certification, hotel performance and customer satisfaction: Analysis of a case study and future developments Michele Preziosi, Alessia Acampora, Roberto Merli, and Maria Claudia Lucchetti The integration of circular economy in the tourism industry: A framework for the implementation of circular hotels Martina Sgambati, Alessia Acampora, Olimpia Martucci, and Maria Claudia Lucchetti Using the theory of planned behavior to explore green food purchase intentions Katrina Anna Auza and Kamel Mouloudj Survey on purchasing methods of food products in Tarragona and Catania Matarazzo Agata, Vazzano Tommaso Alberto, and Squillaci Carmelo Information Technology Comparative analysis of tools for matching work-related skill profiles with CV data and other unstructured data Florian Beuttiker, Stefan Roth, Tobias Steinacher, and Thomas Hanne State-of-the-art next generation open innovation platforms Murielle De Roche, Monika Blaser, Patrick Hollinger, and Thomas Hanne The coverage of AIOT based functional service: Case study of Asian futuristic hotel Gege Wang, Irini Lai Fun Tang, Eric Chan, and Wai Hung Wilco Chan The effect of the blockchain technology on service companies and food retailers: An overview of the blockchain use cases and applications Gokhan Kirbac and Erkut Ergenc The regulation problem of cryptocurrencies Lamiha Ozturk and Ece Sulungur Understanding information technology acceptance by physicians: Testing technology acceptance model Anuruddha Indika Jagoda
This is the second volume of the Advances in Global Services and Retail Management Book Series. This volume has the following parts: Part 1: Hospitality and Tourism Part 2: Marketing, E-marketing, and Consumer Behavior Part 3: Management Part 4: Human Resources Management Part 5: Retail Management Part 6: Economics Part 7: Accounting and Finance Part 8: Sustainability and Environmental Issues Part 9: Information Technology ISBN: 978-1-955833-03-5 Hospitality and Tourism Significance of VR in the spa: A spatial analysis Irini Lai Fun Tang, Schultz Zhi Bin Xu, and Eric Chan Social media marketing in rural hospitality and tourism destination research Samuel Adeyinka-Ojo and Shamsul Kamariah Abdullah All aboard! Is space tourism still a fantasy or a reality: An investigation on Turkish market Emrah Tasarer, Vahit Oguz Kiper, Orhan Batman, and Oguz Turkay Strategic consciousness and business performance relationship of open innovation strategies in food and beverage businesses Muhsin Halis, Kazim Ozan Ozer, Hasan Cinnioglu, and Zafer Camlibel The effects of COVID-19 epidemic on guided tours and alternative tour samples from Turkey Bayram Akay The effect of COVID-19 phobia on holiday intention Halil Akmese and Ali Ilgaz The effect of the usage of virtual reality in tourism education on learning motivation Sarp Tahsin Kumlu and Emrah Ozkul The impact of effective implementation of customer relationship management to the success of hotels in Afikpo North local government of Ebonyi State, Nigeria Ogboagha Callister and Managwu Lilian The influence of study travel on quality-oriented education: The case of Handan, China Wang Jingya and Alaa Nimer Abukhalifeh The impact of U.S. Cuba policies on Cuban tourism industry: Focus on the Obama and Trump Administration Jukka M. Laitamaki, Antonio Diaz Medina, and Lisandra Torres Hechavarria Determination of students' characteristics and perspectives about social entrepreneurship: A case of Anadolu University Muhammed Kavak, Ipek Itir Can, and Emre Ozan Aksoz The place of Kazakhstan tourism sector in the countries of the region in terms of transportation infrastructure Maiya Myrzabekova, Muhsin Halis, and Zafer Camlibel What are tour guides most praised for? A sharing economy perspective Derya Demirdelen-Alrawadieh and Ibrahim Cifci An examination of representations for USA in tourism brochures for Chinese market Yasong Wang An exploratory study on cognitive internship perception of tourism students Ozge Buyuk and Gulsah Akkus Are you afraid to travel during COVID-19? Gulsum Tabak, Sibel Canik, and Ebru Guneren Destination management during the health emergency: A bibliometric analysis Valentina Della Corte, Giovanna Del Gaudio, Giuliana Nevola, Enrico Di Taranto, and Simone Luongo Determination of food neophobia levels of International Mersin Citrus Festival participants Sevda Sahilli Birdir, Nurhayat Iflazoglu, and Kemal Birdir Analysis of effectiveness of industrial exposure training undertaken by students of hospitality management in star hotels G. Saravana Kumar Conceptualization of ecotourism service experiences framework from the dimensions of motivation and quality of experiences: Four realms of experience approach Jennifer Kim Lian Chan Does Coronavirus (COVID-19) transform travel and tourism to automation (robots)? M. Omar Parvez, Ali Ozturen, and Cihan Cobanoglu Efficiency of internal control systems and the effect of organizational structure and culture on internal control systems in accommodation industry Kadriye Alev Akmese and Ali Ilgaz Ethical perceptions of housekeeping department employees: A study in Izmir Province Tuba Turkmendag and Bayram Sahin Factors that prevent participation of tourists in online co-creation activities Resat Arica, Feridun Duman, and Abdulkadir Corbaci Health sector after COVID-19: Salt thermal facilities example Azize Serap Tuncer and Sinan Bulut PRISMA statement and thematic analysis framework in hospitality and tourism research Samuel Adeyinka-Ojo Evaluation of Turkish nights as a tourism product: The case of Cappadocia Meral Buyukkuru, Eda Ozgul Katlav, and Firdevs Yonet Eren Customer perceptions against COVID-19 precautionary measures of the restaurants: The case of Istanbul-Turkey Elif Kaymaz and Sevki Ulema Analysis of e-complaints regarding hotel restaurants during COVID-19 process: The case of Antalya Sevim Usta and Serkan Sengul Marketing, E-marketing, and Consumer Behavior Materialistic social consumption amidst COVID-19 pandemic: Terror management theory in the Malaysia context Seong-Yuen Toh and Siew-Wai Yuan A conceptual framework for the mediating role of the flow experience between destination brand experience and destination loyalty Ipek Kazancoglu and Taskin Dirsehan Investigating drivers influencing choice behaviour of Islamic investment products Hanudin Amin Local food festivals within the scope of destination branding Hatice Akturk and Atilla Akbaba Marketing a destination on social media: Case of three municipalities of Izmir Huseyin Ozan Altin and Ige Pirnar Perceived usefulness, ease of use, online trust and online purchase intention: Mediating role of attitude towards online purchase Muhammed Yazeed, Mohammed Aliyu Dantsoho, and Adamu Ado Abubakar Social media framework for businesses Nawel Amrouche Social media marketing the African door of return experience in Badagry-Nigeria Huseyin Arasli, Maryam Abdullahi, and Tugrul Gunay The effect of corporate social responsibility on consumer-based brand equity: A research on automobile brands Ali Koroglu and Ibrahim Avci The effect of superstitions on consumer luck, horoscope and evil eye-oriented purchasing behavior: A study in Turkey Ibrahim Avci and Salih Yildiz The evaluation of S-D orientation on service innovation and performance of airline Inci Polat and Ozlem Atalik Brand new leisure constraint: COVID-19 Guliz Coskun The impact of consumers price level perception on emotions towards supermarkets Abdulcelil Cakici and Sena Tekeli The impact of TikTok's plastic surgery content on adolescents' self-perception and purchase intention Markus Rach Accelerated modernity: What are the social media stories undergraduate students engage with? Pericles Asher Rospigliosi and Sebastian Raza-Mejia Virtual influencer as celebrity endorsers Fanny Cheung and Wing-Fai Leung Does millennial shopping orientation using augmented reality enabled mobile applications really impact product purchase intention? Anil Kumar Exposure to e-cigarette marketing and product use among highly educated adults Onur Sahin Extending the theory of planned behavior to explain intention to use online food delivery services in the context of COVID -19 pandemic Ahmed Chemseddine Bouarar, Smail Mouloudj, and Kamel Mouloudj Factors affecting investors' buying decision in real estate market in Northern Cyprus Gurkan Arslan and Karen Howells From home to the store: Combined effect of music and traffic on consumers shopping behaviour Luigi Piper, Lucrezia Maria de Cosmo, Maria Irene Prete, and Gianluigi Guido Market expansion and business growth from the perspective of resources and capabilities: The case of a micro-enterprise Jose G. Vargas-Hernandez and Omar C. Vargas-Gonzalez How learning style interacts with voice-assisted technology (VAT) in consumer task evaluation Bonnie Canziani and Sara MacSween Effect of brand credibility and innovation on customer based brand equity and overall brand equity in Turkey: An investigation of GSM operators Suphan Nasir and Ozge Guvendik Value chain for a B school in India Vimal Chandra Verma and Devashish Das Gupta Management AI as a boost for startups companies: Evidence from Italy Irene Di Bernardo, Marco Tregua, Greco Fabio, and Ruggiero Andrea The role of quality management applications for corporate reputations Ibrahim Sapaloglu and Isik Cicek Toxicity in organizations: A sample study on the perceived toxicity in Turkish academicians Mustafa Hakan Atasoy and Muhsin Halis Which resources are matter to healthcare performance? A case study on Bahrain Mahmood Asad Ali and Mohamed Sayed Abou Elseoud Case study: HereWay Inc. European expansion: A facility location problem Mikhail M. Sher, Michael T. Paz, and Donald R. (Bob) Smith In search of the effective mission statement: Structural support of the firm's culture to augment financial performance Seong-Yuen Toh Innovation labs to support tourism organization in transforming crisis into opportunities: Insight from a case study Francesco Santarsiero, Daniela Carlucci, and Giovanni Schiuma Novelty and success of healthcare service innovation: A comparison between China and the Netherlands Yu Mu, Rujun Wang and Ying Huang Public private partnership in selected countries: A comparative analysis Bekir Parlak and Abdullahi Suleiman Hashi Strategic orientation of service enterprises towards customers Korhan Arun and Saniye Yildirim Ozmutlu The effects of organizational culture on information sharing attitude Mohammadi Lanbaran Nasrin and Cicek Isik The impact of industry 4.0 strategy on the work-life balance of employees Ali Sukru Cetinkaya The mediating effect of psychological empowerment on inclusive leadership and innovative work behaviour: A research in hotels Emete Toros, Ahmet Maslakci, and Lutfi Surucu Assessment of industry 4.0 on manufacturing enterprises: Demographic perspective Ali Sukru Cetinkaya and M. Kemal Unsacar Human Resources Management Affective commitment in new hires' onboarding? The role of organizational socialization in the fashion retail industry Pui Sze Chan, Ho Ching Ching, Pui Yi Ng, and Annie Ko Do burnout perception levels of nurses working in the health sector differ according to demographic characteristics? Irfan Akkoc and Korhan Arun Examining a moderating effect of employee turnover between recruitment and selection practice and organizational performance in Maldives civil service sector Fathmath Muna, Azam S. M. Ferdous, and Ahmad Albattat Personnel relationships in the workplace Ali Sukru Cetinkaya, Shafiq Habibi, and Umut Yavuz The evolution of human resources empowerment theory: A literature review (1970–2020) Theodoros Stavrinoudis and Moschos Psimoulis Teamwork, satisfaction and mediating effect of affective, continuance and normative commitments on employee's loyalty Thalita Aparecida Costa Nicolleti, Eduardo Roque Mangini, Leonardo Aureliano-Silva, Cristiane Sales Pires, and Carolina Aparecida de Freitas Dias Perceptions of teachers in educational institutions regarding the principles of teaching professional ethics Gulsah Aki, Nejat Ira, and Hasan Arslan Influence of psychological empowerment on employee competence in Nigerian universal basic education system: The mediating role of work engagement Isah Sani, Rashidah Binti Mohammad Ibrahim, and Fazida Karim Retail Management Artificial intelligence in retailing Ibrahim Kircova, Munise Hayrun Saglam, and Sirin Gizem Kose Customer value in retailing (2000-2020): A narrative review and future research directions Rajat Gera and Ashish Pruthi Effect of social media marketing on online retail performance of Konga Nigeria LTD Abubakar Ado Adamu, Muhammed Yazeed, Mohammed Aliyu Dantsoho, Jamilu Abdulkadir, and Aliyu Audu Gemu Employment of blue-collar workers in organized retail sector: The case of Turkey Inci Kayhan-Kuzgun Saving grace: Digitization to stay or address crisis? Smitha Vasudevan Inclusion of disabled consumers in online retail landscape: Web accessibility conformance of Turkish organized food retailers' web sites Asiye Ayben Celik A customer segmentation model proposal for retailers: RFM-V Pinar Ozkan and Ipek Deveci Kocakoc Economics Nigeria's economic management: Reflections through monthly interest rate movement from 1996 to 2020 and beyond Job Nmadu, Halima Sallawu, and Yebosoko Nmadu A qualitative study of perceptions of the residents of Sidon, Lebanon regarding the economic effect on Sidon with reference to repatriation of the Palestinian refugees Raja El Majzoub and Karen Howells Three keys of development: Knowledge, efficiency and innovative entrepreneurship Irfan Kalayci, Ali Soylu, and Baris Aytekin Tourism and women empowerment: Empirical findings from past experience and predictions for the post-COVID era Burcu Turkcan COVID-19 effect on FDI motivation and their impact on service sector: Case of Georgia Vakhtang Charaia and Mariam Lashkhi Economic cooperation between Central Caucasus, China, and EU, under COVID-19 challenges Vakhtang Charaia and Mariam Lashkhi Effect of real exchange rate and income on international tourist arrivals for Turkey Erhan Aslanoglu, Oral Erdogan, and Yasin Enes Aksu Innovative entrepreneurship in Turkey: Micro and macro perspectives Irfan Kalayci, Baris Aytekin, and Ali Soylu Optimal fiscal and price stability in Germany: Autoregressive distributed lags (ARDL) cointegration relationship Ergin Akalpler and Dahiru Alhaji Birnintsabas Struggle with COVID-19 crisis within the scope of financial national security: The example of the Republic of Turkey Silacan Karakus The nexus between fiscal freedom and investment freedom: The case of E7 countries Mehmet Bolukbas To be or not to be a female entrepreneur in the Mexicali Valley Roberto Burgueno Romero and Jose David Ledezma Torrez Accounting and Finance Comparative measurement of working capital efficiency for Borsa Istanbul restaurants and hotels for the COVID-19 period and previous quarters Fatih Gunay and Gary Cokins Relationship between business confidence index and non-financial firms foreign exchange assets and liabilities: Evidence from ARDL bound approach Ilkut Elif Kandil-Goker The impact of RTGS on internal control - A comparative study between some Iraqi banks Salowan H. Al Taee and Noor A. Radhi The impact of working capital on cash management under IAS 7 framework: An examination of tourism listed companies in Indonesia and Turkey Tri Damayanti and Tuba Derya Baskan A nexus between mergers & acquisitions and financial performance of firms: A study of industrial sector of Pakistan Fiza Quareshi, Mukhtiar Ali, and Salar Hussain Decentralized approach to deep-learning based asset allocation Sarthak Sengupta, Priyanshu Priyam, and Anurika Vaish Sustainability and Environmental Issues Blockchain technology applied to the Consortium Etna DOC to avoid counterfeiting Matarazzo Agata, Edoardo Carmelo Spampinato, Sergio Arfo, Ugo Sinigaglia, Antonino Bajeli, and Salvino Benanti Eco-label certification, hotel performance and customer satisfaction: Analysis of a case study and future developments Michele Preziosi, Alessia Acampora, Roberto Merli, and Maria Claudia Lucchetti The integration of circular economy in the tourism industry: A framework for the implementation of circular hotels Martina Sgambati, Alessia Acampora, Olimpia Martucci, and Maria Claudia Lucchetti Using the theory of planned behavior to explore green food purchase intentions Katrina Anna Auza and Kamel Mouloudj Survey on purchasing methods of food products in Tarragona and Catania Matarazzo Agata, Vazzano Tommaso Alberto, and Squillaci Carmelo Information Technology Comparative analysis of tools for matching work-related skill profiles with CV data and other unstructured data Florian Beuttiker, Stefan Roth, Tobias Steinacher, and Thomas Hanne State-of-the-art next generation open innovation platforms Murielle De Roche, Monika Blaser, Patrick Hollinger, and Thomas Hanne The coverage of AIOT based functional service: Case study of Asian futuristic hotel Gege Wang, Irini Lai Fun Tang, Eric Chan, and Wai Hung Wilco Chan The effect of the blockchain technology on service companies and food retailers: An overview of the blockchain use cases and applications Gokhan Kirbac and Erkut Ergenc The regulation problem of cryptocurrencies Lamiha Ozturk and Ece Sulungur Understanding information technology acceptance by physicians: Testing technology acceptance model Anuruddha Indika Jagoda
Формування на сучасному етапі розвитку українського суспільства індустрії масового туризму, зміна соціокультурних пріоритетів в мотивації подорожей окремих груп українського населення зумовлює необхідність його аналізу як одного з найважливіших показників входження України в загальносвітовий глобальний простір. Економіко-соціологічний підхід до аналізу туризму в контексті економічних та соціокультурних детермінант суспільного розвитку розкриває дане явище не тільки як частина глобальної постіндустріальної економіки, але і як феномен особливої культури, що дозволяє визначити моральну, ціннісну основу для створення нових механізмів відтворення і трансляції культурних норм, цінностей, знань, ідей, уявлень, символів і зразків соціокультурного взаємодії. Саме соціологічне дослідження туризму дозволяє аналізувати мотиви, звички і традиції як гостей, так і жителів приймаючої країни, вивчати митне, маркетингове, інноваційне, фінансове та соціокультурне забезпечення, отримане подорожуючими групами населення, і сприяє формуванню цінностей постіндустріального етапу розвитку суспільної системи. Українці поступово починають переорієнтовувати свої подорожі в Україну. Якщо раніше основну частину доходів від туризму давав в'їзний туризм, а його скорочення особливо відчутне для бюджету туристичної галузі та держави загалом, то виїзний туризм не може компенсувати цю втрату, оскільки він, навпаки, більше вивозить коштів з країни, ніж дає їй. Тому єдиним виходом з цієї ситуації залишається розвиток внутрішнього туризму, особливо на тлі світового досвіду, який свідчить, що такий туризм може давати значні доходи. Ефективний розвиток туризму дозволить значно збільшити потік іноземних туристів до України і приплив валютних надходжень в економіку країни, а також забезпечити, з одного боку, зростання податкових відрахувань до бюджетів різних рівнів, а з іншого боку, з огляду на вплив туризму на всі сторони життя суспільства, - розвиток суміжних галузей економіки та підвищення зайнятості населення. Туристський ринок в Україні знаходиться в стадії глибокої структурної перебудови, інституційного становлення, формування внутрішньогалузевих, міжгалузевих, міжрегіональних і зовнішньоекономічних зв'язків. Повною мірою це відноситься до процесу формування туристської інфраструктури, відповідного сегмента ринку праці, системи державного регулювання туристської діяльності. ; Formation of the mass tourism industry at the present stage of development of the Ukrainian society, change of sociocultural priorities in motivating travel of certain groups of Ukrainian population necessitates its analysis as one of the most important indicators of Ukraine 's entry into the global global space. The economic and sociological approach to the analysi s of tourism in the context of economic and socio-cultural determinants of social development reveals this phenomenon not only as part of the global post -industrial economy, but also as a phenomenon of a particular culture, which allows determining the moral and value basis for creating new mechanisms for the reproduction and translation of cultural norms, values, knowledge, ideas, representations, symbols and examples of socio-cultural interaction. It is a sociological study of tourism that allows you to a nalyze the motives, habits and traditions of both the guests and the inhabitants of the host country, to study the customs, marketing, innovation, financial and socio-cultural support received by traveling groups of the population, and contributes to the formation of the values of the post-industrial stage of the development of the social system. Ukrainians are gradually beginning to reorient their travels to Ukraine. If earlier the main part of tourism revenue was provided by inbound tourism, and its reduction is particularly noticeable for the budget of the tourism industry and the state as a who le, then outbound tourism can not compensate for this loss, since it, on the contrary, is more expelled from the country than it gives it. Therefore, the only way out of this situation is the development of domestic tourism, especially on the background of world experience, which suggests that such tourism can generate significant income. Effective tourism development will significantly increase the flow of foreign tourists to Ukraine and the influx of foreign exchange earnings into the country's economy, as well as ensure, on the one hand, the growth of tax deductions to budgets of different levels, and on the other hand, given the impact of tourism on all aspects of society's life. , - development of related branches of the economy and increase of employment of the population. The tourist market in Ukraine is in a phase of deep structural adjustment, institutional formation, formation of intra-industry, inter-branch, interregional and foreign economic relations. In full, this relates to the process of formation of tourist infrastructure, the relevant segment of the labor market, the system of state regulation of tourism activities.
У статті висвітлено жіночий мистецький рух у Галичині наприкінці ХІХ – на початку ХХ ст., проаналізовано роль жінки в громадському та культурно-мистецькому житті краю. З'ясовано, що учасником процесу емансипації українського жіноцтва в Галичині була Соломія Крушельницька, яка всупереч суспільній думці однією з перших стала на шлях професійної артистичної діяльності. Вона проявляла активну громадянську позицію, пропагувала українську музику, утверджувала власну національну та гендерну ідентичність, рівноправність української нації, українського мистецтва в світі. ; The article reflects the women's artistic movement in Galicia in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, the role of women in the public, cultural and artistic life of the region is explained.The concept of "women's artistic movement" is interpreted as the organized social and creative activity of women, the manifestation of their conscious national and civic stance, the form of personal and creative self-realization.The issue of women's education, as well as the role of women in Galician society, arose for the first time in the second half of the nineteenth century, due to the penetration of European liberal ideas about social and, subsequently, gender equality, as well as the introduction of a new system of education in Austria, in particular the reform of schooling and the implementation of compulsory general education.The Ukrainian women writers were the leaders of the women's movement in Galicia. It was studied out, that writing, acting, performing and teaching activities were most accessible to active and talented women. The women's movement was headed by N. Kobrynska, who had the goal to awaken Galician women, campaigning for the expansion of women's education and women's electoral rights. At the end of the nineteenth century, in Ukrainian writing women compete with male artists. In the literary environment, such authors as N. Kobrynska, Natalka Poltavka (N. Kybalchych-Symonova), Dniprova Chayka (L. Vasylevska), later O Kobylyanska, Lesya Ukrainka, and others, take a decent place.In their writings, the Ukrainian women writers embodied a new image of a woman, affirmed new thinking, new priorities, new insights on the role of a woman in a society. At the Galician scenes there appear the stars of actress K. Rubchakova, singers E. Zarytska, O. Bandrivska, S. Krushelnytska, pianists O. Okunevska, S. Dnistryanska, D. Shukhevych, V. Bozheyko, L. Kolessa, G. Levytska and others.As a result of the study, it was found that an outstanding Ukrainian singer Solomia Krushelnytska was a significant participant in the process of emancipation of Ukrainian women in Galicia in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Contrary to Galician patriarchal traditions and public opinion, she became one of the first to enter professional artistic activity. An important testimony to the personality and creativity establishment of the singer is her correspondence with the writer and public figure M. Pavlyk. As a result of the study of the epistolary legacy of S. Krushelnytska, it became clear that throughout her life the singer showed an active civic position, patriotism and love for her people, and the Ukrainian folk song. Being abroad for a long time, the singer kept spiritual ties with her homeland, was interested in the political, cultural and artistic life of Galicia, donated money to civil society organizations and political parties, and actively supported the women's movement. She tried to understand the essence of socio-political processes in Galicia at the end of the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, became acquainted with the ideas of the Ukrainian radical party, was in touch with activists of the women's movement, and participated in the work of the "Rusyn women's Club".The article reveals that in the process of communicating with M. Pavlyk S. Krushelnytska developed as a personality, an artist, a patriot. Over the years, there came an understanding of the complex national and socio-cultural processes in Galicia at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries. The singer actively encouraged young people, in particular girls and young women, to acquire education, took care of the development of the Ukrainian musical culture in the region. S. Krushelnytska became one of the first to start building a professional career and succeeded. Courage, strong character and great love for music helped the singer overcome all difficulties of artistic life, preserve belief in people, in herself, in her talent, in virtue of art. The artist reached the top of vocal performance, recognition of the world art community. However, she had an active civil position. She promoted Ukrainian music, Ukrainian folk songs, established her own national and gender identity, the equilibrium of the Ukrainian nation, and Ukrainian art in the world.
У статті висвітлено участь аматорської народної хорової капели "Галичина" обласного науково-методичного центру Тернопільщини у III обласному конкурсі-фестивалі хорових колективів та окремих виконавців ім. С. Крушельницької. Звернено увагу на історію становлення і творчу діяльність хорової капели "Галичина" під орудою заслуженого діяча мистецтв України Ігоря Левенця. Проаналізовано репертуар колективу та його участь у міжнародних, всеукраїнських і обласних конкурсах-фестивалях хорової музики ; In the article is drawn to attention to the fact, that the choir "Halychyna" started its activities at that time, when the Soviet communist system began to decline. Therefore Igor Levenets as a national conscious and public-spirited citizen decided to create a collective, which would be able to promote genuine Ukrainian national choral music and works by foreign composers-classics. In 1990 in the city of Ternopil began to operate a collective of the new direction, with new conceptual approaches to promote choral singing. This collective has set a goal – to promote Ukrainian national choral music, recover of the choral traditions that were prevalent in Halychyna before 1939 year.Been shown that Choir "Halychyna" was born in times of political events that preceded the birth of independence of Ukraine. This period was the basis for policy rethinking repertoire and new approaches to the celebration of national holidays. Wide Audience of Ternopil region first had the opportunity to listen to spiritual songs of Ukrainian composers (M. Verbitskyi, D. Sichinskyi, O. Koshits, M. Lysenko, A. Hnatyshyn, etc.). Noted that none artistic evening devoted to anniversary of the Great Kobzar not do without the participation of the choir "Halychyna". In its repertoire included works by Ukrainian composers to Shevchenko words "Testament" of D. Gladkyi arranged for choir L. Revutskyi), "Cherry Orchard Circle house" of B. Vakhnyanyn, "Do we still get together again" of S. Lyudkevych "Count in captivity" of D. Sichinskyi et al.In the past, the choir "Halychyna", besides the concert activity, has always been an active participant in international, Ukrainian and regional competitions and festivals of choral music, which took place in Kyiv, Odesa, Ternopil, Lutsk, Poltava.Significant event in the creative work of the team was the participation in the III regional competition of them. S. Krushelnytska in 1991 in the city of Ternopil.The third competition took place during March-April 1991, where the best choir and solo performers were selected to the final, the third round, which took place on May 17–19, the same year, at the Ternopil Institute of National Economy's House of Culture. His art was shown by 46 choir ensembles and 16 solo performers. Significance of the contest was added by an authoritative jury consisting of professor of the Kyiv Р. Tchaikovsky State Conservatory, artistic director of the State Children's musical theater of Ukraine, People's Artist of Ukraine Mykhaylo Krechko (chairman of the jury), artistic director of the Hutsul state song and dance ensemble, associate professor of the Ivano-Frankivsk Pedagogical Institute, Honored Artist of Ukraine Ivan Legkyj, associate professor of the Lviv M. Lysenko State Conservatory, Honored Artist of Ukraine Bogdan Derevyanko.The program of the competitive performance of the choir chapel "Halychyna" was represented by highly artistic models of national choral music, including "Our Father" Artem Vedel, "Let it Come" by Dmitrо Bortniansky, cantata "Count in Captivity" by Denis Sichynsky, "The Sun Has Become", ukrainian folk song in processing Vasyl Barvinsky. The artistic interpretation of choral works has been incompletely artistic and executed at a high professional level. The competition was accompanied by favorable reviews by both the audience and the honorary jury, which gave grounds for evaluating the performance of the choir chapel "Halychyna" as the highest award of the Solomia Krushelnytska III regional festival-competition – Grand Prix of the festival.So amateur folk choir "Halychyna" directed by Igor Levenets as a creative collective made a significant contribution to the revival and creation of Ukrainian national choral traditions. Its active participation in the concert life of the city of Ternopil, Ternopil region and republican art events is invaluable and example for future generations. Indicative in its activity is to promote the national church music and musical works to Shevchenko words. All this gives grounds to put Choir "Halychyna" in a number of leading highly collectives of Ukraine.
У статті висвітлено жіночий мистецький рух у Галичині наприкінці ХІХ – на початку ХХ ст., проаналізовано роль жінки в громадському та культурно-мистецькому житті краю. З'ясовано, що учасником процесу емансипації українського жіноцтва в Галичині була Соломія Крушельницька, яка всупереч суспільній думці однією з перших стала на шлях професійної артистичної діяльності. Вона проявляла активну громадянську позицію, пропагувала українську музику, утверджувала власну національну та гендерну ідентичність, рівноправність української нації, українського мистецтва в світі. ; The article reflects the women's artistic movement in Galicia in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, the role of women in the public, cultural and artistic life of the region is explained.The concept of "women's artistic movement" is interpreted as the organized social and creative activity of women, the manifestation of their conscious national and civic stance, the form of personal and creative self-realization.The issue of women's education, as well as the role of women in Galician society, arose for the first time in the second half of the nineteenth century, due to the penetration of European liberal ideas about social and, subsequently, gender equality, as well as the introduction of a new system of education in Austria, in particular the reform of schooling and the implementation of compulsory general education.The Ukrainian women writers were the leaders of the women's movement in Galicia. It was studied out, that writing, acting, performing and teaching activities were most accessible to active and talented women. The women's movement was headed by N. Kobrynska, who had the goal to awaken Galician women, campaigning for the expansion of women's education and women's electoral rights. At the end of the nineteenth century, in Ukrainian writing women compete with male artists. In the literary environment, such authors as N. Kobrynska, Natalka Poltavka (N. Kybalchych-Symonova), Dniprova Chayka (L. Vasylevska), later O Kobylyanska, Lesya Ukrainka, and others, take a decent place.In their writings, the Ukrainian women writers embodied a new image of a woman, affirmed new thinking, new priorities, new insights on the role of a woman in a society. At the Galician scenes there appear the stars of actress K. Rubchakova, singers E. Zarytska, O. Bandrivska, S. Krushelnytska, pianists O. Okunevska, S. Dnistryanska, D. Shukhevych, V. Bozheyko, L. Kolessa, G. Levytska and others.As a result of the study, it was found that an outstanding Ukrainian singer Solomia Krushelnytska was a significant participant in the process of emancipation of Ukrainian women in Galicia in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Contrary to Galician patriarchal traditions and public opinion, she became one of the first to enter professional artistic activity. An important testimony to the personality and creativity establishment of the singer is her correspondence with the writer and public figure M. Pavlyk. As a result of the study of the epistolary legacy of S. Krushelnytska, it became clear that throughout her life the singer showed an active civic position, patriotism and love for her people, and the Ukrainian folk song. Being abroad for a long time, the singer kept spiritual ties with her homeland, was interested in the political, cultural and artistic life of Galicia, donated money to civil society organizations and political parties, and actively supported the women's movement. She tried to understand the essence of socio-political processes in Galicia at the end of the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, became acquainted with the ideas of the Ukrainian radical party, was in touch with activists of the women's movement, and participated in the work of the "Rusyn women's Club".The article reveals that in the process of communicating with M. Pavlyk S. Krushelnytska developed as a personality, an artist, a patriot. Over the years, there came an understanding of the complex national and socio-cultural processes in Galicia at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries. The singer actively encouraged young people, in particular girls and young women, to acquire education, took care of the development of the Ukrainian musical culture in the region. S. Krushelnytska became one of the first to start building a professional career and succeeded. Courage, strong character and great love for music helped the singer overcome all difficulties of artistic life, preserve belief in people, in herself, in her talent, in virtue of art. The artist reached the top of vocal performance, recognition of the world art community. However, she had an active civil position. She promoted Ukrainian music, Ukrainian folk songs, established her own national and gender identity, the equilibrium of the Ukrainian nation, and Ukrainian art in the world.