Estrutura da antiga sociedade portuguesa
In: História & Sociedade
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In: História & Sociedade
Cover -- Half Title -- Title -- Copyright -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- 1 Economic Outlook in the 1990s -- Mexico -- The United States -- 2 Industrial Integration Policy -- U.S. Perspective -- Mexican Perspective -- 3 Automobiles -- U.S. Perspective -- Mexican Perspective -- 4 Petrochemicals -- Mexican Perspective -- U.S. Perspective -- 5 Pharmaceuticals -- U.S. Perspective -- Mexican Perspective -- 6 Textiles -- Mexican Perspective -- U.S. Perspective -- 7 Computers -- The U.S.-Mexican Relationship -- 8 Food -- U.S. Perspective -- Mexican Perspective -- 9 Environment -- Mexican Perspective -- U.S. Perspective -- About the Contributors.
Cover -- Half Title -- Series Page -- Title -- Copyright -- Contents -- Preface -- Introduction -- 1. Trading Blocs: Their Impact on U.S. Exports and World Trade -- Introduction -- Impact of Trading Blocs on U.S. Exports -- 2. Direct Investment in Manufacturing in Trading Blocs -- Introduction -- Impact of Trading Blocs on U.S. Direct Investment in Manufacturing -- 3. Licensing Agreements -- Introduction -- Apparent Postwar Shifts in the Use of Licensing -- Licensing Data: Sources and Inadequacies -- 4. Varied Effectiveness of Trading Blocs-- Past and Future -- Causes of Success or Failure -- The Outlook -- Selected Bibliography -- Index.
Cover -- Half Title -- Title -- Copyright -- Contents -- List of Tables -- List of Figures -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- PART 1--THE ANALYSIS -- CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION -- Data Collection and Methodology -- The Nature of the Costs of the EIS Process -- CHAPTER 2: KEY ISSUES IN STATE-LEVEL ENVIRONMENTAL REVIEW -- The Policy Statement -- Recommendation #1 -- Elements of the Environmental Impact Statement -- Recommendation #2 -- Criteria for EIS Preparation -- Recommendation #3 -- Extensiveness of EIS Applicability -- Recommendation #4 -- Enforcement -- Threshold Determination -- Recommendation #5 -- Rejection of Inadequate EIS's -- Recommendation #6 -- Public Participation -- Recommendation #7 -- CHAPTER 3: THE COSTS OF STATE-LEVEL ENVIRONMENTAL REVIEW -- Problems in Assessing EIS-Related Costs -- The Costs of Environmental Review -- Coordinating Costs -- Preparation and Review Costs -- Total Costs -- Trends in Cost and Caseload -- Conclusions -- Towards a More Efficient and Effective EIS Process -- Timing of EIS Preparation -- Recommendation #8 -- Scope and Content of the EIS -- Recommendation #9 -- Coordination with Existing Requirements -- 1. The Permit Process -- Recommendation #10 -- 2. Land-Use Regulation -- Recommendation #11 -- 3. The National Environmental Policy Act -- Recommendation #12 -- Procedural and Substantive Streamlining -- 1. Baseline Information -- Recommendation #13 -- 2. Exemptions -- Recommendation #14 -- 3. Consultants and Fees -- Recommendation #15 -- 4. Statute of Limitation -- Recommendation #16 -- PART 2--THE INFORMATION -- CHAPTER 4: FOCUS: ENVIRONMENTAL REVIEW IN SIX STATES -- California -- Washington -- North Carolina -- Massachusetts -- Minnesota -- New York -- CHAPTER 5: BRIEF: THE TWELVE OTHER SEPA STATES -- Connecticut -- Hawaii -- Indiana -- Maryland -- Michigan -- Montana -- New Jersey -- South Dakota.
Cover -- Half Title -- Series Page -- Title -- Copyright -- Contents -- Preface -- The Contributors -- 1. Introduction: The GDR in Perspective -- 2. The State in the Developed Socialist Society -- 3. The Rise and Fall of the New Economic System -- 4. Participation and Ideology -- 5. Official Nationalism -- 6. Intellectuals and System Change -- 7. Literature and Political Culture -- 8. The Framework of Foreign Policy -- 9. Détente and the Military -- 10. International Political Communication -- 11. Continuity and Change Since Ulbricht -- Selected Bibliography.
In: Brill Research Perspectives Ser.
In: Brill Research Perspectives in International Law Ser.
Intro -- Contents -- Combatting Eutrophication in the Baltic Sea: Legal Aspects of Sea-Based Engineering Measures -- Abstract -- Keywords -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Background -- 1.2 Outline and Structure of the Study -- 2 Applicable Legal Framework for Sea-Based Measures -- 2.1 General -- 2.2 Global Rules -- 2.2.1 The UN Convention on the Law of the Sea -- 2.2.1.1 Sea-Based Measures and the Zonal Approach of UNCLOS -- 2.2.1.2 Obligations to Protect and Preserve the Marine Environment -- 2.2.2 The London Convention and the London Protocol -- 2.2.3 The Convention on Biological Diversity -- 2.3 Regional Rules -- 2.3.1 The Helsinki Convention -- 2.3.1.1 General -- 2.3.1.2 Provisions of Relevance for Sea-Based Measures -- 2.3.2 EU Laws for Water and Marine Environment -- 2.3.2.1 General -- 2.3.2.2 The EU Marine Strategy Framework Directive and the Water Framework Directive -- 2.3.2.3 The Marine Spatial Planning Directive -- 2.3.3 Other EU Instruments -- 2.3.3.1 The Habitats Directive and the Birds Directive -- 2.3.3.2 The Waste Framework Directive -- 2.3.4 Assessment -- 2.3.4.1 The Role of the Marine Directives -- 2.3.4.2 The Weser Case -- 2.3.4.3 The Application of the Weser Case to Marine Strategy Framework Directive -- 2.4 Environmental Impact Assessments -- 2.4.1 The Espoo Convention -- 2.4.2 The EIA Directive -- 2.5 Legal Categorization and Definition of Sea-Based Measures -- 2.5.1 General -- 2.5.2 Dredging of Phosphorus-Rich Sediment -- 2.5.3 Chemical Treatment -- 2.5.4 Oxygenation -- 2.6 Summary -- 3 Key Issues Raised by Sea-Based Measures -- 3.1 General -- 3.2 Convergence of Concerns: Regulatory Relevance -- 3.2.1 The Duty to Protect the Marine Environment -- 3.2.2 Could Sea-Based Measures be Characterized as Pollution? -- 3.2.3 Long-Term vs Short-Term Environmental Effects -- 3.3 Dealing with Uncertainties: the Role of Environmental Principles.
Cover -- Title -- Copyright -- Contents -- List of Tables -- List of Figures -- Foreword -- Preface -- Introduction -- PARTI DEFINING THE EXPERIENCE -- 1 DEFINING THE RECREATION EXPERIENCE -- 2 SHAPING THE VISUAL EXPERIENCE: HISTORIC ORIGINS OF WILDERNESS AND DESERT AESTHETIC -- 3 INTERPRETATION AND VISITOR VALUES -- PART II MEASURING VISUAL PERCEPTIONS -- 4 HUMAN PERCEPTION OF VISUAL AIR QUALITY (LAYERED HAZE) -- 5 EFFECTS OF VISUAL RANGE ON THE BEAUTY OF NATIONAL PARKS AND WILDERNESS AREA VISTAS -- 6 IMPLICATIONS OF NCAR'S URBAN VISUAL AIR QUALITY ASSESSMENT METHOD FOR PRISTINE AREAS -- 7 PSYCHOPHYSICS, VISIBILITY, AND PERCEIVED ATMOSPHERIC TRANSPARENCY -- PART III VISUAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS -- 8 THE BUREAU OF LAND MANAGEMENT'S VISUAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM -- 9 ASSESSING THE RELIABILITY, VALIDITY AND GENERALIZABILITY OF OBSERVER-BASED VISUAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT METHODS FOR THE WESTERN UNITED STATES -- 10 OBJECTIVE EVALUATION OF VISUAL VALUES -- PART IV SOCIAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO VALUE ASSESSMENT -- 11 A ROLE THEORETIC ANALYSIS OF SCENIC QUALITY JUDGMENTS -- 12 VISUAL AIR QUALITY VALUES: PUBLIC INPUT AND INFORMED CHOICE -- 13 SOCIAL RESEARCH METHODS FOR PUBLIC LAND MANAGERS -- 14 AN EXAMINATION OF METHODOLOGIES FOR ASSESSING THE VALUE OF VISIBILITY -- 15 TWO EXAMPLES OF PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT OF VISUAL VALUES -- 16 ASSESSING THE EFFECT OF VISUAL AIR QUALITY DEGRADATION ON VISITOR ENJOYMENT -- 17 POTENTIAL CONTRIBUTIONS OF CANONICAL ANALYSIS TO VISUAL VALUE RESEARCH -- 18 ALTERING THE VISUAL QUALITY OF A RECREATION RESOURCE AND ACTIVITY DISPLACEMENT -- PART V ECONOMIC APPROACHES TO VALUE ASSESSMENT -- 19 THE VALUE TO VISITORS OF IMPROVING VISIBILITY AT MESA VERDE AND GREAT SMOKY NATIONAL PARKS -- 20 ECONOMIC VALUATION OF POTENTIAL SCENIC DEGRADATION AT BRYCE CANYON NATIONAL PARK.
Cover -- Half Title -- Title -- Copyright -- Contents -- Acknowledgements -- List of Participants -- Introduction -- 1 Keynesian Economics and General Equilibrium Theory:Reflections on Some Current Debates -- 2 On Temporary Keynesian Equilibrium -- 3 Some New Concepts for the Microeconomic Foundations ofMacroeconomics -- Discussion -- 4 What Kind of Microeconomic Foundations of Macroeconomicsare Necessary? -- Discussion -- 5 Examples of Production Relations Based on Microdata -- Discussion -- 6 Aggregation Problems of Macroeconomics -- Discussion -- 7 The Role, Functions and Definition of Money -- Discussion -- 8 Some Issues on Firm Behaviour in Light of MicroeconomicFoundations of Economics -- Discussion -- 9 Costs and Consequences of Inflation -- Discussion -- 10 Profits and Investment: a Kaleckian Approach -- Discussion -- 11 An Aspect of the Economic Role of Unemployment -- Discussion -- 12 Final Discussion Session -- Index.
In: Transformations (University of Illinois (System). Press)
In: Transformations: Womanist Studies
Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright -- Contents -- List of Illustrations -- Foreword, by Roger Daniels -- Acknowledgements -- Introduction: Beyond the Self -- Chapter 1. Writing Latinx Memoir: Fragmented Lives, Precarious Boundaries -- Chapter 2. Community: John Rechy, Depersonalization, and Queer Selves -- Chapter 3. Webs: Aurora Levins Morales's Animal, Vegetable, and Digital Ecologies -- Chapter 4. Life: The Gloria E. Anzaldúa Papers and Other-Than-Humanist Ontologies -- Conclusion: Selflessness? -- Notes -- Works Cited -- Index -- Back Cover.
In: C.H. Beck Wissen 2404
Cover -- Titel -- Zum Buch -- Über die Autorin -- Impressum -- Inhalt -- Vorwort -- I. Die alliierte Debatte über deutsche Hauptkriegsverbrecher -- II. Das Internationale Militärtribunal -- Londoner Viermächte-Abkommen und Statut -- Beweismittelsuche und Angeklagtenauswahl -- Gerichtsorte und Nürnberger Prozessgemeinde -- Anklageerhebung und Verhandlungsbeginn -- Einsatz von Dokumentarfilmen im Gerichtssaal -- Behandlung des Massenmordes an den Juden Europas -- Prozessende und Urteilsvollstreckung -- Bewertung -- III. Die zwölf Nachfolgeprozesse gegen Eliten des «Dritten Reichs» -- Politischer und rechtlicher Rahmen -- Ärzte (Fall 1) -- Juristen (Fall 3) -- SS- und Polizeiangehörige (Fall 4, 8 und 9) -- Militärs (Fall 7 und 11) -- Industrielle und Manager (Fall 5, 6 und 10) -- Minister und Regierungsfunktionäre (Fall 2 und 12) -- IV. Wirkungen im geteilten Deutschland -- Kollektivschulddebatte in den Westzonen -- Deutsch-amerikanisches «Gnadenfieber» -- Justizieller «Antifaschismus» in der SBZ/DDR -- V. Von «Nürnberg» nach «Den Haag»? -- Literaturempfehlungen -- Personenregister.
In: Colección Sophia
In: Natural resource management and policy volume 53
In: Natural Resource Management and Policy Ser. v.53
Intro -- Dedication -- Foreword -- Preface -- About the Book -- Contents -- About the Editors and Contributors -- Abbreviations -- Chapter 1: Introduction -- 1.1 Significance of the Book -- 1.2 Summary of Policies -- 1.3 Users and Uses of the Book -- 1.4 Content of the Book -- References -- Chapter 2: Some Theoretical and Policy Issues in Green Economy -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Theoretical Issues -- 2.2.1 Green Transition Economics -- 2.2.1.1 Malthusian Stagnation Approach -- 2.2.1.2 Sustainable Growth Approach -- 2.2.2 Green Growth Economics -- 2.2.2.1 Optimal Growth -- 2.2.2.2 Optimal Resource Management Models -- 2.2.2.3 Intergenerational Equity Models -- 2.3 Policy Issues -- 2.3.1 Green Transition Policy -- 2.3.2 Green Growth Policy -- 2.3.2.1 Input-Output Modelling -- 2.3.2.2 Macroeconomic Modelling -- 2.3.2.3 Computable General Equilibrium Modelling -- 2.4 Summary and Policy Directions -- References -- Chapter 3: Promoting Jatropha Agriculture for Sustainable Soil Capital Improvement: A Win-Win Technology for Rehabilitating Degraded Lands in Africa -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Case Study: Jatropha Biofuels, Agriculture and Environment -- 3.2.1 Jatropha curcas L: From Obscurity to Celebrity -- 3.2.2 Jatropha Agriculture -- 3.2.3 Jatropha Cultivation and Soil Quality -- 3.3 Analysis: Demystifying Jatropha curcas L. -- 3.4 New Policy Directions for Jatropha Research -- References -- Chapter 4: Climate Change and Rapidly Evolving Pests and Diseases in Southern Africa -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Materials and Methods -- 4.2.1 Data Collection -- 4.2.2 Molecular Assays -- 4.2.3 Serology -- 4.2.4 Survey Data Collection Procedure -- 4.3 Data Analysis -- 4.4 Results -- 4.4.1 Assessment of Vegetable Growing Regions -- 4.5 Molecular and Sequence Analysis -- 4.5.1 Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay -- 4.5.2 Zimbabwean Farmers' Perceptions -- 4.6 Discussion.
In: The history of retailing and consumption