Suchergebnisse

В статье анализируются проблемы определения и содержания конституционной категории: "управление делами государства". Отмечается, что в настоящее время в действующем российском законодательстве и отечественной правовой науке не существует однозначного тол‑ кования конституционной конструкции "дела государства", отсутствует четкая система форм участия граждан в управлении делами государства и их обоснованная всесторонняя классификация. Автором на основе анализа нормативных правовых актов, использующих правовую конструкцию "дела государства", предпринята попытка выявить ее конституционную природу и сформулировать собственное определение. ; The paper analyzes the problems of definition and content of the constitutional category of «managing state affairs». It is noted that the current Russian legislation and national legal science lack a monosemantic interpretation of the constitutional construction «state affairs», there is no clear system of forms of citizens participation in managing state affairs and their reasonable comprehensive classification. On the basis of analysis of normative legal acts using the legal construction of «state affairs», the author attempts to reveal its constitutional nature and to formulate her own definition.

В статье исследуется специфика отражения религиозной проблематики и межконфессиональных отношений в печатных средствах массовой информации Республики Татарстан. Анализируя общественно-политические издания, автор приходит к выводу, что религиозно ориентированная информация является устойчивой частью содержания местных СМИ, которые содействуют осуществлению межконфессионального диалога и формированию религиозной толерантности. Общим для всех изданий является актуализация прежде всего православного и мусульманского дискурса. В татарстанских СМИ освещение межконфессиональных отношений соответствует политике местных властей.The article investigates the reflection of religious problems and interfaith relations in the regional printed mass media of the Republic of Tatarstan. Analyzing political editions the author comes to the conclusion that the religiously oriented information becomes a stable part of the content of the local mass media promoting interfaith dialogue and the formation of religious tolerance. All the editions are similar in actualization, first of all, of an Orthodox and Muslim discourse. The coverage of interfaith relations in the Tatarstan mass media depends strongly on the policy of local authorities.

В настоящей статье автор анализирует источники правового регулирования строительства и модернизации энергетических объектов в электроэнергетике, повышенный интерес к которым вызван активизацией строительства, а также расширенной модернизацией основных производственных фондов в соответствии с утвержденной Правительством РФ Энергетической стратегией России на период до 2030 года. В статье рассматриваются различные источники права с учетом специфики регулируемых отношений, имеющейся нормативно-правовой базы и обычаев делового оборота. ; In this article the author analyses the sources of legal regulation of construction and modernization of power objects in power industry the heightened interest to which is caused by the activization of construction and the extensive program of construction and extended modernization of basic production assets in accordance with the Power Strategy of Russia for the period up till 2030 approved by the Government of the Russian Federation. The article deals with different sources of law taking into account specific character of the regulated relations, existing normative and legal base and business turnover customs.

En el desarrollo del trabajo que nos ocupa, el autor hace un estudio minucioso de la criminología política crítica, a partir de su historia, el objeto que persigue y el contenido de la misma, toda vez que esta nueva ciencia estudia las causas del delito como una acción política contrarrevolucionaria, lo cual considera de suma importancia. ; In the development of the work that us squatter, the author does an in-depth study of the political criminology critic, starting from its history, the object that pursues and the content of the same one, all time that this new science studies causes of the criminal offence as a political action counterrevolutionary, which considers of addition importance. ; No desenvolvimento do trabalho que nos ocupa, o autor há um estudo minucioso da criminologia política crítica, a partir de sua história, o objeto que persegue e o conteúdo da mesma, toda vez que esta nova ciência estuda as causas do delito como uma ação política con- tra-revolucionária, o qual considera de soma importancia.

Este artículo presenta el escenario de la política exterior y cooperación internacional previo al gobierno de Rafael Correa, tomando a la cooperación dentro del Plan Colombia e Iniciativa Regional Andina como ejemplo de la misma. Igualmente, la autora plantea la existencia de un paradigma que rige tanto la política interna como externa del Ecuador y como éste se vincula con el ALBA. Finalmente, confronta el discurso con la realidad comercial y de cooperación de varios países de Sudamérica. ; This article presents the scenario of foreign and international cooperation policies in Ecuador prior to Rafael Correa ascend to power. In this case, cooperation in the frame of Plan Colombia and the Andean Regional Initiative were considered examples of this policy. The author illustrates the new policies of the current government as been produced by a paradigm guiding Ecuadorian internal and external policies and its link with the association to ALBA, to finish with a confrontation between retorics and practice in commercial and cooperation issues within different countries in South America.

The author considers the basic elements of terrorist propaganda and targets terrorist groups wish to achieve by informing mass media on their acts. In the field of propaganda, they endeavor to point to their presence, objectives and positions by committing certain acts. Every terrorist act is planned so to make its symbolism clearer pointing to the positions of terrorists on some political issue. In order to commit a successful terrorist act it is necessary to carry out a long-term planning in the sphere of propaganda. For that purpose terrorists apply various strategies and tactics. The information of the public in some country on the committed terrorist act is the basic objective of terrorist groups. For this reason they attempt to, above all, attract attention of mass media. In the field of information, terrorism could be best fought by the establishment of co-operation between the government and media that should exchange information. This also implies that media should be more involved in the public diplomacy. .

How much Aragonese is still spoken remains largely an unknown quantity. Naturally, establishing the number of speakers of any variety begs the question of what speaking a language actually means, and the picture is often clouded by the political interests of particular groups, as is the case in Aragon. The strong claim to the continued widespread use of Aragonese made by such associations as the Consello d"a Fabla in Huesca is counterbalanced by that of the more reactionary, sceptical academics at the University of Saragossa, who maintain that Aragonese varieties, ignoring the Catalan of Aragon spoken right down La Franja, the transition area between Aragon and Catalonia, now only survive in certain pockets of resistance across the north of Huesca. This paper will attempt to provide a summary of the available facts and report on some of the author"s own findings during his more recent trips to Aragon. Keywords Spanish dialectology, Aragonese, standardization of Aragonese, vitality of Aragonese

En el presente trabajo me propongo abordar una de las principales construcciones teóricas del Dr. Eugenio Zaffaroni: la dialéctica entre Estado de Derecho y Estado de policía. El análisis se centra en el método a partir del cual el autor se enfrenta al problema de la organización política en el sistema social capitalista. Pretendo también identificar los datos fácticos y las herramientas teóricas puestas en juego, indagar sobre la tarea estratégica que plantea, y al mismo tiempo señalar su utilidad científica y política. ; In this paper, I aim to explore one of the main theoretical constructs of Dr. Eugenio Zaffaroni, the dialectic between Right State and Police State. The analysis focuses on the method the author uses for facing the problem of political organization in the capitalist social system. I also propose to identify the facts and the theoretical tools involved, and to investigate the strategic task posed, as well as stressing its scientific and political utility. ; Instituto de Cultura Jurídica (ICJ)

A prolific novelist and author of several masterpieces of contemporary South American literature (Aunt Julia and the Scriptwriter, Conversation in the Cathedral, The Feast of the Goat, etc.), Mario Vargas Llosa is a cultivated, charismatic figure and a formidable public speaker. A poet and essayist -- he has written a magnificent study of Flaubert and Madame Bovary -- Vargas Llosa also has a passionate interest in history and international politics: he himself was a presidential candidate in Peru's 1990 elections, and is a regular commentator for the Spanish daily El Pais. In this interview with Olivier Guez, Mario Vargas Llosa dissects Chavez's extravagances in Venezuela, Lula's rise to power in Brazil, the right's recent victory in Chile, and Peru under Alan Garcia. His views are those of a politically committed man who has never stopped believing in the destiny of "his continent", South America. His positioning is that of an unapologetic free-marketer, at a time when all respectable intellectuals are supposed to be on the left. Adapted from the source document.

In der Praxis politischer Erwachsenenbildung stellen sich drei Fragen immer öfter: Wie steht es um die Demokratie? Welche Rolle spielt dabei die politische Bildung? Was ist überhaupt Politik? Als Antworten auf die ersten beiden Fragen werden im vorliegenden Beitrag die Stichworte "Postdemokratie" und "Citizenship Education" beschrieben. Anschließend hinterfragt der Autor diese Antworten anhand des politikphilosophischen Begriffs "politische Differenz" und diskutiert zugleich die Frage nach dem "Wesen" der Politik. Er schlägt vor, den in diesem Zusammenhang gewonnenen Begriff des Politischen (im Gegensatz zur Politik) für die politische Bildung fruchtbar zu machen. (DIPF/Orig.) ; In the practice of adult civic education, three questions arise more and more often: How do things look for democracy? What role does civic education play in this? What is politics, actually? In the present article, the keywords "post-democracy"and "citizenship education" are described as answers to the first two questions. Afterwards, the author questions these answers using the political philosophical term "political difference" and at the same time discusses the question of the "being" of politics. He suggests using the term obtained in this context of the political (as opposed to politics) for the benefit of civic education. (DIPF/Orig.)

ABSTRACTAlthough the Naxalite (Maoist) influence in India stretches from the north of Bihar to the south of Andhra Pradesh, their impact on the political economy of the Indian countryside — and specifically the tribal livelihood economy — remains understudied. This article examines how resource access is mediated in areas where both the state and the Naxalites hold some degree of public authority, using as a case study the trade in tendu leaves, used to make beedi cigarettes. This low‐profile, lootable resource provides the single most important source of income both for the tribals in North Telangana (during the summer season), and for the Maoists. The article presents a commodity chain framework, adapted to the concerns of multiple public authorities, to throw light on the linkages both between tribal procurement and Naxalite taxation and between government and Naxalite authority. The author argues that in a situation of long‐term conflict, relatively stable joint extraction regimes can be organized, by which all parties can benefit from multiple authority over certain resources.

Same-sex marriage and partnership in Europe. Twenty years of experience.
This article offers a comparative analysis of the frequency with which same-sex couples register in twelve European Union member States. Where this is possible, the author uses statistics published by national statistics offices. However, estimates cannot be avoided to offset the lack of statistics concerning same-sex couples. The comparative analysis also uses legal factors and political debate through an analysis of the press, opinion polls and sociological surveys of same-sex couples. The results highlight major contrasts between countries. Scandinavian countries and Germany, which tend to serve as precursors, recorded a low rate of registered partnerships. Benelux (Belgium, the Netherlands, and Luxemburg), France and Spain were average. The United Kingdom and Switzerland recorded a high rate. Various usages refer to the different statuses (universel or specific for same-sex couples) of the legal arrangments. They also refer to the values accorded to the family and the welfare state.

"Though women's suffrage was federally mandated in the United States by the nineteenth amendment in 1920, many states had granted suffrage to women prior to that and most of these early suffrage states were clustered in the west. The author revisits some of the popular conjectures that have been put forward to explain why these states moved first to give women the vote and offer a hypothesis of partisan competition leading to suffrage extension. Using event history analysis, she finds strong evidence that early enfranchisement of women in the western states was driven by the intensity of competition between Republicans and Democrats, as well as by adverse female-male ratios and greater concentration of the population in urban areas. Moreover, as might be expected from the geographic concentration of the suffrage states, she finds evidence that suffrage adoption was strongly and positively related to whether a neighboring state had women's suffrage. Also, the 'risk' of suffrage enactments was increasing over time foreshadowing the success of the nineteenth amendment." (author's abstract)