One of the most dire consequences of global climate change for coral reefs is the increased frequency and severity of mass coral bleaching events. This volume provides information on the causes and consequences of coral bleaching for coral reef ecosystems, from the level of individual colonies to ecosystems and at different spatial scales, as well as a detailed analysis of how it can be detected and quantified. Future scenarios based on modelling efforts and the potential mechanisms of acclimatisation and adaptation are reviewed. The much more severe coral bleaching events experienced on Caribbean coral reefs (compared with those of the Indo-Pacific) are discussed, as are the differences in bleaching susceptibility and recovery that have been observed on smaller geographic scales
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Intro -- Foreword -- Preface -- Contents -- Contributors -- About the Editors -- Managing in Health Care: Cues and Reflections -- 1 Managing the Myths of Health Care -- 1.1 The Myths of Health Care -- 1.2 Reframing Management: As Distributed Beyond the "Top" -- 1.3 Reframing Strategy: As Venturing, not Planning -- 1.4 Reframing Organization: As Collaboration Beyond Control, Communityship Beyond Leadership -- 1.5 Reframing Scale: As Human Beyond Economic -- 1.6 Reframing Managing Style: As Caring More Than Curing -- 1.7 Reframing Managing Style: As a System Beyond Its Parts -- References -- 2 The Historical Evolution of Health Concepts and Approaches: The Challenge of Complexity -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Healers as Heroic Leaders in Archaic Societies -- 2.3 Health Care as Private Profession in Ancient Times -- 2.4 Divine Engineering in the Middle Ages -- 2.5 Mechanism and Measurement in the Modern Age -- 2.6 Health in the Twentieth Century -- 2.7 The New Myths of the Twentieth Century -- 2.8 The Complexity Trajectory and the Myth of Health Systems' Failure -- References -- 3 A Plural Analysis of Health Myths: Overview of the Volume -- 3.1 Myth #1: The Health Care System Is Failing -- 3.2 Myth #2: The Health Care System Can Be Fixed by Clever Social Engineering -- 3.3 Myth #3: Health Care Institutions as Well as the Overall System Can Be Fixed by Bringing in the Heroic Leader -- 3.4 Myth #4: The Health Care System Can Be Fixed by Treating It More as a Business -- 3.5 Myth #5: Health Care Is Rightly Left to the Private Sector, for the Sake of Efficiency -- 3.6 Myth #6: Health Care Is Rightly Controlled by the Public Sector, for the Sake of Equality -- 3.7 Myth #7: Myth of Measurement -- 3.8 Myth #8: Myth of Scale -- 3.9 Health Myths and Service-Dominant Logic -- References -- Going Through Health Myths -- 4 Myth #1: The Healthcare System Is Failing
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Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- List of Contributors -- 1 In Search of New Narratives for Informed Decisions on Climate Change Crisis in the African Drylands -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Justifications and Options for Delivering Climate Change Communication Narratives in the Drylands of Sub-Saharan Africa -- 3 Narratives on Climate Change in the Sahel -- 4 History of Climate Change Science and Climate Change Negotiations -- 5 An Overview of Climate Change Communication Strategies -- 6 Proposed Climate Change Communication Framework for the Sahel -- 7 Conclusion -- References -- 2 Assessing High School Student Perceptions and Comprehension of Climate Change -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Research Methodology -- 2.1 Questionnaire and Data Collection -- 2.2 Statistical Analysis -- 3 Findings -- 3.1 Respondents Characterisation -- 3.2 Perceptions Relating to CC and Their Impacts -- 3.3 Training and Knowledge of CC -- 3.4 Governance and Actions to Mitigate CC -- 4 Discussion -- 5 Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 3 A Sustainability Livelihood Approach (SLA) Model for Assessing Disaster Preparedness and Resilience of the People: Case Study of Cox's Bazar Sadar Upazila in Bangladesh -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Literature Review: Assessing Community Resilience -- 2.1 Sustainability Livelihood Approach (SLA) -- 2.2 Conceptual Framework -- 3 Study Area and Data Collection -- 4 Results -- 4.1 Socio-economic Condition of the Respondents -- 4.2 Preparedness of the Respondents -- 4.2.1 Climate Change Perception -- 4.2.2 Disasters Preparedness of the People -- 4.3 Assessing Disaster Preparedness of the People -- 4.4 Assessing Resilience of a Community -- 5 Institutional Aspects -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- 4 Loving Glacier National Park Online: Climate Change Communication and Virtual Place Attachment -- 1 Introduction
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Intro -- Prologue -- References -- Contents -- List of Figures -- List of Tables -- Chapter 1: Introduction -- Introduction -- Brief History of Public Health and Mortality Research -- Current Study Purpose and Background -- Internal Analysis -- External Analysis -- References -- Chapter 2: Methods -- Introduction -- Data Sources -- Study Design -- Mortality Outcomes -- Vital Status -- Time to Death -- Hypotheses -- General Statistical Plan -- Alpha Level -- SAS Procedures -- References -- Chapter 3: Life and Death Statistics -- Introduction -- Results -- Year of Birth -- Mortality Outcomes by League -- Vital Status by League -- Age, Age at Death, and Critical Age by League -- Mortality Risk Based on Year of Birth Categories -- Summary of Results -- Discussion -- Part I: Internal Risk Factor Analysis -- Chapter 4: Race -- Introduction -- Literature on Mortality and Race -- Life Expectancy Between Races in the General Population -- Race and Mortality Among Professional Basketball and Football Players -- Professional Basketball -- Professional Football -- Methods -- Measurement of Race -- Results -- Frequency of Race by League -- Mortality Outcomes by Race -- Vital Status by Race and League -- Cox Models Predicting Mortality Risk Based on Race -- Summary of Results -- Discussion -- References -- Chapter 5: Body Mass Index (BMI) -- Introduction -- General Literature Review -- The Prevalence and Costs of Obesity -- BMI Background -- Literature Review of BMI and Mortality in Professional Basketball and Football -- Professional Basketball -- Professional Football -- Methods -- Measurement of BMI for This Study -- Statistical Plan -- Results -- Descriptive Statistics -- Height and Weight -- BMI -- Mortality Outcomes by BMI -- Vital Status by BMI Categories and League -- Cox Models Predicting Mortality Risk Based on BMI.
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Intro -- Foreword -- Contents -- List of Figures -- Chapter 1: Introduction -- References -- Chapter 2: The Emergence of Shared Gardens and Self-Built Structures in European Cities -- Germany with Focus on Berlin -- Austria with Focus on Vienna -- Great Britain with Focus on London -- France with Focus on Paris -- References -- Chapter 3: The Emergence of Shared Gardens and Self-Built Structures in North American Cities -- The Emergence of Shared Gardens and Self-Built Structures in Cities in the United States -- Philadelphia as United States' Case Study -- The Emergence of Shared Gardens and Self-Built Structures in Canadian Cities -- Toronto as Canadian Case Study -- References -- Chapter 4: The Emergence of Community Gardens in New York with Focus on the South Bronx -- Social and Economical Background of the South Bronx -- Community Gardens and Urban Land Use -- Community Gardens and Community Open Spaces -- Community Gardens Versus Housing -- References -- Chapter 5: The Impact of Stakeholders on the Development of Community Gardens in the South Bronx -- The Federal Government -- The State and the Municipal Government -- Banks -- Insurance Companies -- Landlords -- Tenants -- Organizations -- References -- Chapter 6: Organizing, Planning and Governing Community Gardens -- Community Garden Members and the Economic Situation -- Community Garden Members and the Social Situation -- Community Gardens, Community Organizing and Community Change -- Community Gardens and Community Planning -- Community Gardens and Governance -- Community Gardens and Public Attention -- Community Gardens and Affordable Housing -- Community Gardens and Open Space Planning -- Interdependency between City Planning, Housing and Community Gardens -- References -- Chapter 7: Community Gardens and Self-Built Structures as a Form of Cultural Expression.
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