Vietnam nach dem 6. Parteitag der KPV: Zwei Schritte vorwärts, ein Schritt zurück?
In: Aktuelle Analysen, Nr. 29/1988
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In: Aktuelle Analysen, Nr. 29/1988
World Affairs Online
In: Aktuelle Analysen, Nr. 10/1981
World Affairs Online
In: International journal of legal information: IJLI ; the official journal of the International Association of Law Libraries, Band 43, Heft 1, S. 9-13
ISSN: 2331-4117
Good afternoon. I would like to thank the International Association of Law Libraries, the organizing committee and especially Gloria Orrego Hoyos for the invitation. It is a real pleasure and honor for me to be here.Today I will talk about the influence of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights in the rulings of Argentina's Supreme Court. I will focus particularly on the importance that the Argentinian Supreme Court gave to the Inter-American Court in the most significant decisions during the process of reopening cases of crimes against humanity.
In: Timmers , M , Van Dijck , J T J M , Van Wijk , R P J , Legrand , V , Van Veen , E , Maas , A I R , Menon , D K , Citerio , G , Stocchetti , N , Kompanje , E J O & the CENTER-TBI investigators and participants 2020 , ' How do 66 European institutional review boards approve one protocol for an international prospective observational study on traumatic brain injury? Experiences from the CENTER-TBI study ' , BMC Medical Ethics , vol. 21 , no. 1 , 36 . https://doi.org/10.1186/s12910-020-00480-8
Background: The European Union (EU) aims to optimize patient protection and efficiency of health-care research by harmonizing procedures across Member States. Nonetheless, further improvements are required to increase multicenter research efficiency. We investigated IRB procedures in a large prospective European multicenter study on traumatic brain injury (TBI), aiming to inform and stimulate initiatives to improve efficiency. Methods: We reviewed relevant documents regarding IRB submission and IRB approval from European neurotrauma centers participating in the Collaborative European NeuroTrauma Effectiveness Research in Traumatic Brain Injury (CENTER-TBI). Documents included detailed information on IRB procedures and the duration from IRB submission until approval(s). They were translated and analyzed to determine the level of harmonization of IRB procedures within Europe. Results: From 18 countries, 66 centers provided the requested documents. The primary IRB review was conducted centrally (N = 11, 61%) or locally (N = 7, 39%) and primary IRB approval was obtained after one (N = 8, 44%), two (N = 6, 33%) or three (N = 4, 23%) review rounds with a median duration of respectively 50 and 98 days until primary IRB approval. Additional IRB approval was required in 55% of countries and could increase duration to 535 days. Total duration from submission until required IRB approval was obtained was 114 days (IQR 75-224) and appeared to be shorter after submission to local IRBs compared to central IRBs (50 vs. 138 days, p = 0.0074). Conclusion: We found variation in IRB procedures between and within European countries. There were differences in submission and approval requirements, number of review rounds and total duration. Research collaborations could benefit from the implementation of more uniform legislation and regulation while acknowledging local cultural habits and moral values between countries.
BASE
In: The Department of State bulletin: the official weekly record of United States Foreign Policy, Band 70, S. 147-152
ISSN: 0041-7610
In: The Department of State bulletin: the official weekly record of United States Foreign Policy, Band 51, S. 55-58
ISSN: 0041-7610
In: Harvard international law journal, Band 15, S. 298-332
ISSN: 0017-8063
In: Études internationales, Band 39, Heft 1, S. 163
ISSN: 1703-7891
In: Études internationales, Band 38, Heft 1, S. 146
ISSN: 1703-7891
In: Études internationales, Band 37, Heft 4, S. 629
ISSN: 1703-7891
In: Études internationales, Band 35, Heft 3, S. 562
ISSN: 1703-7891
In: Études internationales, Band 32, Heft 1, S. 124
ISSN: 1703-7891
In: Études internationales, Band 29, Heft 2, S. 503
ISSN: 1703-7891
In: Études internationales, Band 27, Heft 3, S. 688
ISSN: 1703-7891
In: Études internationales, Band 26, Heft 3, S. 626
ISSN: 1703-7891