Suchergebnisse

Due to Covid-19 restrictions, surveys often could not be conducted in originally planned face-to-face mode, and switched to online modes or used different mixed-mode designs. A combination of CATI and CAPI was used for the Austrian ISSP survey on Environment 2020/2021 (N=1.261), which in the past had always been conducted face-to-face. Mixed-mode surveys facilitate field access in pandemic times and show potential to reduce non-response and coverage errors (desired selection effect). However, the combination of different modes comes along with a series of risks such as mode-effects causing bias due to measurement effects. From an analytical perspective, the challenge arising is to disentangle selection and measurement effects. Thus, we analyse differences in the factorial structure and response distributions of two social constructs using Bayesian multigroup confirmatory factor analysis and linear regression. These represent institutional trust and the willingness to sacrifice for environmental protection. The findings show support for scalar invariance and therefore the absence of CAPI vs. CATI mode-effects on the factorial structure for both constructs. However, despite adjusting for differences in sample composition we observe a higher average willingness within the CATI sample. Based on these results, we discuss implications for the interpretation of mode effects in mixed mode surveys.

The article highlights the importance of a supportive family environment in preparing children for physical education and sports activities. It argues for the significance of instilling health-preserving skills in children from an early age. Furthermore, it stresses the importance of promoting the ideals of a healthy lifestyle and enhancing physical, mental, spiritual, and social well-being by engaging students in football education and training. Based on the analysis of sports and pedagogical experience in the training of young players in various countries around the world, both positive and negative aspects of the relationship between the family and the coach in youth football are outlined. The authors have chosen for analysis countries such as Brazil, the Netherlands, Spain, Italy, and others, which have deep-rooted football traditions and notable expertise in education and training in competitive practice. The article clarifies that in these countries, considerable emphasis is placed on parental engagement in their child's physical development, with coaches playing pivotal roles in facilitating and directing sports activities, thereby nurturing a constructive developmental atmosphere in youth football. Specific characteristics contributing to the establishment of such an environment as a crucial pedagogical requirement for effective training have been delineated. Crucial aspects of coach-parent collaboration in children's football activities in foreign countries have been revealed, including open communication to enhance sports skills acquisition; inviting parents to training sessions and matches to support the child and create a positive game atmosphere; arranging various events to foster a friendly atmosphere among all parents, the children's team, and the coach; developing technical skills in competitive sports practice with parental involvement; taking into account the mental characteristics of the country, its cultural specifics in physical education (discipline, responsibility, openness to interaction), etc. It's been proved that the factors of pedagogical cooperation between the coach and children's parents help create an effective sports environment for young footballers' training and development.

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This short practitioners' contribution offers a reflection by antitrafficking organisations in Ukraine and Moldova on the local impact of the rapid assessment of risks and gaps in the anti-trafficking response to prevent human trafficking of refugees from Ukraine (contribution by Hoff
& De Volder in this issue) and on the challenge and importance of maintaining mental health of professionals in conflict-affected areas (contribution by Rullmann in this issue).

Bu çalışmanın amacı kurumsal kalite ölçütü olarak yönetişim göstergeleri ve uluslararası ticaret arasındaki ilişkiyi geçiş ekonomileri üzerinde 1996-2016 yılları için sınamaktır. Kurumlar ile ihracat ve toplam uluslararası ticaret arasındaki ilişki yapısal kırılmaları göz önünde bulundurmayan ve çoklu yapısal kırılmaları baz alan eş-bütünleşme testlerine göre ile değerlendirilmiştir. Yapılan analiz neticesinde yapısal kırılmaları dikkate almayan testlerde değişkenler arasında eş-bütünleşme ilişkisi tespit edilmiştir. Ülkelerin Merkezi ve Doğu Avrupa ile Baltık ve Bağımsız Devlet Topluluğu (BDT) ülkeleri şeklinde ayrıştırılarak mal ihracatının yönetişim göstergeleri ile ilişkisi analiz edildiğinde ise MDA ve Baltık ülkelerinin mal ihracat düzeyi ile yönetişim göstergeleri arasında pozitif i anlamlı ilişki bulunmuştur.

The Law No. 787, Law of Protection of Personal Data and Decree 36-2012, "Regulation of Law No. 787" Law of Protection of Personal Data ", which pursue the protection of citizens, are in force within the Nicaraguan legal system. Personal data as a central concern to maintain the competitiveness of the country in the various commercial relations that are carried out day by day. With this article, what is intended is to know the fundamental and empty aspects of the legislation, it will also allow us to recognize the importance of the protection of personal data, the exercise of the right to self-determination information as a fundamental and autonomous right enshrined in The Political Constitution of Nicaragua, information notice and obtaining consent, as essential elements and formal requirements in the treatment of personal data contained in the legislation of the matter. So that we can determine the rights of the owners and the obligations of those responsible for the data files derived from the processing of personal data, allowing the data subject to exercise the rights Arco (right of access, rectification, cancellation and opposition). As a way to guarantee and control the use of the information provided to the entrepreneur. ; Dentro del Ordenamiento Jurídico Nicaragüense se encuentra vigente la Ley No. 787, Ley de Protección de Datos Personales, y el Decreto 36-2012, "Reglamento de la Ley No. 787 "Ley de Protección de Datos Personales", que persiguen la tutela de los datos personales como preocupación central para mantener la competitivdad del país en las diversas relaciones comerciales que se realizan día a día. Con este artículo lo que se pretende es conocer los aspectos fundamentales y vacíos de la legislación, asimismo, nos permitirá reconocer la importancia que tiene la protección de los datos personales, el ejercicio del derecho a la autodeterminación informativa entendido como derecho fundamental y autónomo consagrado en la Constitución Política de Nicaragua, el aviso informativo y la obtención del consentimiento, como elementos esenciales y requisitos formales en el tratamiento de los datos personales contenidos en la Legislación de la materia. De tal forma que podremos determinar los derechos de los titulares y las obligaciones de los responsables de los ficheros de datos derivadas del tratamiento de los datos personales, permitiendo al titular de los datos ejercitar los derechos Arco (derecho de acceso, rectificación, cancelación y oposición) como una forma de garantizar y controlar el uso de la información brindada al empresario.

The Law No. 787, Law of Protection of Personal Data and Decree 36-2012, "Regulation of Law No. 787" Law of Protection of Personal Data ", which pursue the protection of citizens, are in force within the Nicaraguan legal system. Personal data as a central concern to maintain the competitiveness of the country in the various commercial relations that are carried out day by day. With this article, what is intended is to know the fundamental and empty aspects of the legislation, it will also allow us to recognize the importance of the protection of personal data, the exercise of the right to self-determination information as a fundamental and autonomous right enshrined in The Political Constitution of Nicaragua, information notice and obtaining consent, as essential elements and formal requirements in the treatment of personal data contained in the legislation of the matter. So that we can determine the rights of the owners and the obligations of those responsible for the data files derived from the processing of personal data, allowing the data subject to exercise the rights Arco (right of access, rectification, cancellation and opposition). As a way to guarantee and control the use of the information provided to the entrepreneur. ; Dentro del Ordenamiento Jurídico Nicaragüense se encuentra vigente la Ley No. 787, Ley de Protección de Datos Personales, y el Decreto 36-2012, "Reglamento de la Ley No. 787 "Ley de Protección de Datos Personales", que persiguen la tutela de los datos personales como preocupación central para mantener la competitivdad del país en las diversas relaciones comerciales que se realizan día a día. Con este artículo lo que se pretende es conocer los aspectos fundamentales y vacíos de la legislación, asimismo, nos permitirá reconocer la importancia que tiene la protección de los datos personales, el ejercicio del derecho a la autodeterminación informativa entendido como derecho fundamental y autónomo consagrado en la Constitución Política de Nicaragua, el aviso informativo y la obtención del consentimiento, como elementos esenciales y requisitos formales en el tratamiento de los datos personales contenidos en la Legislación de la materia. De tal forma que podremos determinar los derechos de los titulares y las obligaciones de los responsables de los ficheros de datos derivadas del tratamiento de los datos personales, permitiendo al titular de los datos ejercitar los derechos Arco (derecho de acceso, rectificación, cancelación y oposición) como una forma de garantizar y controlar el uso de la información brindada al empresario.