The fractured 20th century
"Literary Essays about the political climate in the 20th Century by The Hon. Jerahmiel S. Grafstein, Q.C., Senator."--
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"Literary Essays about the political climate in the 20th Century by The Hon. Jerahmiel S. Grafstein, Q.C., Senator."--
In: Oxford children's history of the world 22001
In: European journal of political theory: EJPT, Band 5, Heft 4, S. 495-503
ISSN: 1741-2730
In: Cato policy report: publ. bimonthly by the Cato Institute, Band 22, Heft 2, S. 3-4
ISSN: 0743-605X
In: The Middle East journal, Band 49, Heft 1, S. 163
ISSN: 0026-3141
In: The Middle East journal, Band 48, Heft 1, S. 150
ISSN: 0026-3141
In: The Middle East journal, Band 48, Heft 2, S. 373
ISSN: 0026-3141
In: Caucasus journal of social sciences, Band 11, Heft 1, S. 1-30
After the annexation of Georgia by Russia in the early 19th centurythe term "Sakartvelo" (Georgia) disappeared. The country splitinto two parts: Tbilisi government (eastern Georgia) and Kutaisigovernment (western Georgia). Unification of the country was achallenge for the Georgians dwelling inside and outside Georgia.The term "Sakartvelo" emerged once again in times of the independentRepublic of Georgia (1918-1921).The present paper considers the history of Tbilisi which was traditionallya political, administrative and cultural center of unitedGeorgia, of eastern Georgia, of Caucasus, of the Trans-CaucasianSoviet Federal Socialist Republic (Georgia, Azerbaijan, Armeniauntil 1936), of the Soviet Socialist Republic of Georgia (1936-1991) and Georgia (after proclaiming independence) and reflectedall changing political contexts.The following issues are introduced: the process of urbanization,the demographic situation and the migration processes, as well ascoexistence in the multicultural and multi-religious milieu. Alongwith the constructing activities, industrial, cultural and educationalachievements within the frames of the USSR, the violation ofhuman rights, restriction of the Georgian language, the Georgianchurch, purges, reprisals, civil unrest, nepotism, corruption, theprotests of opposition and the suppression of these protests, andconsequently the bleeding of the nation throughout the 20th centurywhich is still in place, are studied.
The suntan experienced a profound change in the last century. Considered a mark of the lower class for hundreds of years, tanning became a fad in the early 1920s and remains popular today. The tan, though, was much more than a matter of fashion,enjoying at first a boost from the medical establishment. Opinions ranging from hard science to quackery lauded the suntan as something of a panacea. Near the end of World War II, however, researchers increasingly warned against the hazards of overexposure to the sun, and a large new industry developed--sunscreen. Americans' current paradoxical obsessio
In: Collected papers 1
In: The Salisbury review: a quarterly magazine of conservative thought, Band 21, Heft 4, S. 18-21
ISSN: 0265-4881
In: Futures, Band 25, Heft 9, S. 989-996