Die Pekinger Führung ist entschlossen, die Früchte des über 10 Jahre andauernden chinesisch-sowjetischen Annäherungsprozesses zu verteidigen und zu verhindern, daß Taiwan aus dem Zerfall der UdSSR Nutzen zieht. Vor diesem Hintergrund wurde eine diplomatische Offensive mit Zielrichtung auf die neu entstandenen Staaten der GUS begonnen. Gleichzeitig wurden die Handelsbeziehungen mit den GUS-Staaten vor allem in den nördlichen und westlichen Grenzregionen intensiviert. Auf innenpolitischem Gebiet verfolgt die Pekinger Führung einen pragmatischen Kurs. Gegenüber ethnischen Minderheiten wird diese Politik der vorsichtigen Reform und Öffnung jedoch mit großer Zurückhaltung verfolgt. (BIOst-Wpt)
Examines changes in migration patterns in the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) following the disintegration of the former USSR in the early 1990s. Also considers the factors bringing about these changes. Covers migrations between the CIS countries, as well as between them and the rest of the world. Attention is given to repatriation of ethnic Russians and of other ethnic groups, forced migration of refugees and displaced persons, labour migrant flows, irregular migrations, and the repatriation of former deportees. (Original abstract - amended)
Seeks to identify and compare the production planning and control practices in the small machine tool and non‐fashion textile industries in the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS). The survey results provide valuable background information for researchers and practitioners who are seeking ways of helping the economy in the former Soviet republics move towards a more effective system. The findings on the emerging linkages between production and the market are particularly interesting and provide insights into manufacturing practices that will be of use to prospective international joint venture partners. In addition, insights from the experience in the CIS may also help scholars develop a more general theory of manufacturing excellence that can be of use in any manufacturing context. The study is particularly timely as the Soviet command‐control systems disintegrate and many world leaders are beginning to promise technical assistance to help restructure the economy in the former Soviet republics.
Official & empirical data are drawn on to examine changes in migration patterns & their causal factors in the Commonwealth of Independent States following the early-1990s disintegration of the USSR. Repatriation of ethnic Russians & other ethnic groups, forced refugee & displaced person migration, labor & irregular migration, & former deportee repatriation are explored. 3 Tables, 24 References. Adapted from the source document.
The modern world is going through global changes that to some extent affect all nations. The goals, institutions and principles that were considered to be the basis of international relations have turned out to be unstable and often discredited. In this context, a new system of international relations is being formed, which should reflect the national interests of all states. The current crisis has a major impact on the Commonwealth of Independent States, and the effect is both negative and positive. Western sanctions directly target Russia and Belarus and indirectly they also affect other members. At the same time, such challenges contribute to greater cohesion within the CIS and can give impetus to closer cooperation. Thus, international tension can be the launch point to help intensify integration processes in the CIS and to form a new quality of relations in it. This article aims at determining the current state of relations between the member states of the Commonwealth of Independent States, assessing its strengths and weaknesses as an international organisation, and predicting possible prospects for the development of relations between the states. The article focuses on the current trends in the activities of the Commonwealth of Independent States. It examines the problems of cooperation within the CIS, as well as the causes of these problems, including both internal contradictions and increasing foreign influence. The author explores the advantages and disadvantages of the CIS and proposes three different scenarios of the further evolution of interaction between the Commonwealth's member states.
Russia and the Commonwealth of Independent States deals with the twelve independent republics that became members of the Commonwealth of Independent States following the collapse of the Soviet Union in December 1992.
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The article analyzes the main key events in the development of the thirty-year history of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) as the main structure operating in the post-Soviet space. The main stages of the formation of the CIS as a full-fledged international organization are shown; the characteristics of its structure and statutory bodies are given. Special attention is paid to the essential aspects of the development of the CIS in 2020–2021, as well as the current state of this organization, the direction of its activities in the context of overcoming the negative consequences of the coronavirus pandemic. The possible alternatives for the development of the Commonwealth in the near future have been predicted.
The introduction of new industrial legislation in 1987, in the former Soviet Union, followed a policy of decentralization in which factories were given increased authority to seek their own customers and suppliers, agree prices, and to engage directly in foreign trade. Additionally, from 1987, various forms of co‐operative enterprise and leasing were established, State price controls began to be lifted from many products, and the groundwork was established for a wide range of industrial assets to be converted from public to private ownership. Discusses the major features of technological change and management behaviour likely to occur in the Commonwealth of Independent States, as enterprises continue to operate in an environment of decentralization in which authority and responsibility is being transferred to them from the previous State committees and industrial ministries. Specific attention is paid to the likely effects of this decentralization on markets, innovation and quality within the Commonwealth of Independent States. Details possible changes in supplies, workforce management, and management development as the effects of decentralization are diffused throughout these areas of industrial activity.
