Suchergebnisse

This study discusses the review of Islamic Constitutional Law on presidential government systems in Indonesia. This type of research is library research in which materials are collected through books, laws and journals related to research. The method used is a normative legal research method. Theories used are power theory, authority theory, trias politica theory and tanfidziyyah sulthah theory. From the results of the research conducted by the author, it can be concluded that based on the Indonesian constitution namely the 1945 Constitution in Article 4 paragraph (1) the power of the President includes executive, legislative and judicial powers. In a presidential government system the President is not only the head of state but also the head of government. Based on the Sulfah tanfidziyyah review of the power of the head of state in the presidential system in Indonesia, namely the power of the head of state in the presidential government system does not conflict with Islamic governance and Islamic law because in the Fiqh Siyasah Dusturiyah or the Khalifah Islamic State Constitutional Law covers all power, both as head of state, head of state government, legislature, judiciary and head of religion. It's just that presidential power in the Presidential system does not include as head of religion.

AbstrakSalah satu upaya pemerintah dalam memberikan pelayanan kepada masyarakat yang belum mempunyai akta nikah melalui itsbat nikah yang tentunya memiliki aspek positif dalam memudahkan masyarakat mencatatkan kembali perkawinan yang telah dilangsungkan. Kedudukan itsbat nikah dalam peraturan perundang-undangan perkawinan memberi dasar adanya kepastian hukum bagi perkawinan yang tidak dicatat. Perkawinan yang tidak dicatat mesti dilakukan penetapan secara administratif melalui lembaga itsbat nikah. Kepastian hukum itsbat nikah terhadap status anak dan harta perkawinan merupakan sarana untuk menegakkan perlindungan harta, dengan itsbat nikah yang berkonsekuensi diakuinya pernikahan secarah hukum formal, maka secara otomatis status anak dan harta perkawinan menjadi diakui, sehingga kepemilikan harta dan hak-hak lain yang berkaitan dapat terpelihara.Kata Kunci: Kepastian Hukum; Perkawinan; Itsbat Nikah AbstractOne of the government's efforts in providing services to people who do not have a marriage certificate through "itsbat nikah" has a positive aspect in facilitating the public to re-register the marriage that has taken place. The position of "itsbat nikah" in marriage law provides the basis for legal certainty for marriages that are not recorded. Marriage that is not recorded must be determined administratively through the marriage institution. Legal certainty of "itsbat nikah" to the status of the child and marriage property is a means to enforce property protection, with its "itsbat nikah" consequently the recognition of marriage as a formal law, the status of the child and marriage property will automatically be recognized, so that the ownership of property and other related rights can be maintained.Keywords: Legal Certainty, Marriage, Itsbat Nikah

ABSTRACT This thesis deals with the English deixis. The objectives of this study are to analyze type of deixis and to find out the most dominant type of deixis in the political article of Jakarta Post. This study was conducted by using descriptive quantitative design. The source of data was taken from the article of Jakarta Post and five articles are taken as the samples. Documentary technique is used in collecting data. The findings showed that there are five types of deixis found in The Jakarta Post article, namely Person deixis, 99 times occur (42,85%), Place deixis, 8 times occur (3,46%), Time deixis 43 times occur (18,61%), Discourse deixis 42 times occur (18,18), and the last is social deixis 39 times occur (16,88%). From the analysis from deixis is the most types of The Jakarta Post can be found. So it can be said that The Jakarta Post tends to use person deixis as the dominant type compound an another types. This is because The Jakarta Post the news mostly dealt with the person interaction. Keywords: deixis, newspapers, The Jakarta Post, documentary, descriptive qualitative

This paper aims to reveal and explain Al-Mawardi's legal thoughts about the form of the State and the formation of the State. This type of research is library research with a qualitative approach. The technique of collecting materials used is to find and record materials that are relevant to the problem under study. this study finds that, in the concept of Negara al-Mawardi, the position of religion is very important. Al-Mawardi argues that religion and the state need each other so as not to become a secular state. With the state, religion can develop, because the state and religion have a reciprocal relationship. Religion needs the State as a means of preserving religion and developing religion, and vice versa, the State also needs religion, because religion also helps the State in fostering the moral and spiritual ethics of its citizens. On the other hand, the State needs religion, because with religion the State can develop in ethical and moral development. The form of the state according to Al-Mawardi is the caliphate. Al-Mawardi lived in the caliphate government system that was in effect at that time. This can be seen from the appointment of a caliph or imam, the criteria or conditions for becoming a caliph, and the procedure for selecting it. Al-Mawardi argues that the state is formed because of the weakness of the people who cannot meet their own needs, therefore a state is needed. According to Al-Mawardi, the formation of the state must fulfill six points, namely guiding religion as self-control, having an authoritative ruler who will bring change and achieve its goals, justice for oneself and others, universal security in order to achieve good development, and good soil fertility. Sustainability can support the economy, finally the hope of survival, because the progress of a country is also seen through the dimensions of human development. If one of the elements of the formation of the state is not fulfilled then it cannot achieve its objectives.

This study examines the concept of regional autonomy in Islamic constitutional law about how is the concept of regional autonomy in Islamic State Constitutional Law and how is the autonomy of regional heads in the perspective of Islamic constitutional law. This research is a qualitative research library (Library Research). The data of this study were obtained through the Islamic law/Fiqh research method with a historical approach. After the data has been collected, it is then processed by studying, researching, studying and understanding the concept of regional autonomy in Islamic Constitutional Law referring to the Al-Quran and Hadith and related articels. This study found the following results: (1) The concept of regional autonomy in Islamic constitutional law is practiced in three types of regional government, namely al-imarah al-khashah, al-imarah al-ammah, al-imarah al-istila. (2) The autonomy of the regional head's power in the perspective of fiqh siyasah dusturiyah or Islamic constitutional law is in accordance with the conditions and authority granted by a Khalifah. The Khalifah as head of state gives authority to al-Amir (Head of Region) in the functions of: collecting taxes in the region, managing regional administration and providing services to the people in the region, maintaining security in the region, attracting kharaj and collecting zakat, upholding and disseminating Islam in the region. area, as well as being a prayer priest.

Cover -- Half Title Page -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- Preface -- Chapter 1: Introduction-Zafarina Zainuddin and Rozita Hassan -- Chapter 2: Social, Historical Trends and Issues in Orang Asli Studies-Hood Mohd Salleh -- Chapter 3: Mitochondrial DNA Diversity of Semang and Modern Malay Populations of Peninsular Malaysia-Zafarina Zainuddin and William Goodwin -- Chapter 4: Molecular Systematics of Orang Kanaq (Proto Malay) as Inferred from Maternal and Paternal Markers-Ang Khai Chung, Lim Lee Sim, Badrul Munir Md Zain and Mahani Mansor Clyde -- Chapter 5: Health Status and Genomic Analysis in Four Indigenous Groups in Malaysia-Maude E. Phipps, Timothy A. Jinam, Hong Lih Chun, Umah Rani Kuppusamy, Indran Mathavan and Juli a/l Edo -- Chapter 6: Dental Identification Technique: A Method Used in Studying the Orang Asli Orofacial Characteristics-Rahimah Abdul Kadir and Zamri Radzi -- Chapter 7: The Occlusal Traits of Orang Asli in Peninsular Malaysia-Rozita Hassan and Rahimah Abdul Kadir -- Chapter 8: Craniofacial Bone Morphology of Jahai Adults-Mohd Fadhli Khamis, Norehan Mokhtar and Ab. Rani Samsudin -- Conclusion -- Contributors -- Index -- Back Cover.