Migration and welfare
In: European Journal of Political Economy, Band 6, Heft 1, S. 119-138
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In: European Journal of Political Economy, Band 6, Heft 1, S. 119-138
In: Discussion paper series 3376
We construct a model of redistributive politics where the central government is opportunistic and uses its discretion to make transfers to state governments on the basis of political considerations. These considerations are the alignment between the incumbent parties at the central and state levels and whether a state is a swing state or not. A testable prediction from the model is that a state that is both swing and aligned with the central government is especially likely to receive higher transfers. We test this prediction using Indian data for 14 states from 1974-75 to 1996-97. We find that a state which is both aligned and swing in the last state election is estimated to receive 16% higher transfers than a state which is unaligned and non-swing. -- Redistributive politics ; alignment ; swing ; electoral competition
In: Journal of development economics, Band 88, Heft 1, S. 103-119
ISSN: 0304-3878
World Affairs Online
In: Journal of development economics, Band 88, Heft 1, S. 103-119
ISSN: 0304-3878
We construct a model of redistributive politics where the central government is opportunistic and uses its discretion to make transfers to state governments on the basis of political considerations. These considerations are the alignment between the incumbent parties at the central and state levels and whether a state is a swing state or not. A testable prediction from the model is that a state that is both swing and aligned with the central government is especially likely to receive higher transfers. We test this prediction using Indian data for 14 states from 1974-75 to 1996-97. We find that a state which is both aligned and swing in the last state election is estimated to receive 16% higher transfers than a state which is unaligned and non-swing.
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In: Mathematical social sciences, Band 11, Heft 1, S. 53-68
SSRN
In: Statistical science and interdisciplinary research v. 5
Inequality and wellbeing. International differences in the determinants of life satisfaction / John F. Helliwell, Haifang Huang and Anthony Harris. Unequal chances : the intergenerational transmission of economic advantage under marital sorting / T. Lakshmanasamy. Addressing equity issues in watershed development projects in Bhil Adivasi areas of Western Madhya Pradesh / Rahul Banerjee -- Politics, law and economics. A theory of the corrupt keynesian / Toke Aidt and Jayasri Dutta. On effecting institutional change / Sumon Majumdar and Sharun Mukand. On the political economy of general strikes / Abhirup Sarkar. Public outrage and criminal justice : lessons from the Jessica Lal case / Brendan O'Flaherty and Rajiv Sethi. Lobbying for trade regime and tariff settings -- Labour. Labor retrenchment laws and their effect on wages and employment : a theoretical investigation / Kaushik Basu, Gary S. Fields and Shub Debgupta. Work migration in and investment in origin communities / Ghazala Mansuri. Labour market reform and poverty : the role of informal sector / Sugata Marjit, Saibal Kar and Dibyendu Sundar Maiti. Measuring harm due to child work and child labour : patterns and determinants for India / Diganta Mukherjee and Saswati Das -- Agriculture. Development strategy : the state and agriculture since independence / T. N. Srinivasan. Land-use changes and agricultural growth in India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh, 1901-2004 / Takashi Kurosaki -- Macro and public finance. The Natural interest rate in emerging markets / Ashima Goyal. Intergovernmental transfer rules, state fiscal policy and performance in India / Poulomi Roy and Ajitava Raychaudhuri. Tax evasion and administrative costs / Rohit Prasad. Inequality, public investment and deficits in India / Errol D'Souza -- Environment. Climate change and Kyoto protocol / Parkash Chander -- Finance. Recent Trends in microfinance institutions : some theoretical implications / Suman Ghosh and Eric Van Tassel.
In: Mathematical social sciences, Band 39, Heft 1, S. 55-70
Recurrent heat waves, already a concern in rapidly growing and urbanizing South Asia, will very likely worsen in a warming world. Coordinated adaptation efforts can reduce heat's adverse health impacts, however. To address this concern in Ahmedabad (Gujarat, India), a coalition has been formed to develop an evidence-based heat preparedness plan and early warning system. This paper describes the group and initial steps in the plan's development and implementation. Evidence accumulation included extensive literature review, analysis of local temperature and mortality data, surveys with heat-vulnerable populations, focus groups with health care professionals, and expert consultation. The findings and recommendations were encapsulated in policy briefs for key government agencies, health care professionals, outdoor workers, and slum communities, and synthesized in the heat preparedness plan. A 7-day probabilistic weather forecast was also developed and is used to trigger the plan in advance of dangerous heat waves. The pilot plan was implemented in 2013, and public outreach was done through training workshops, hoardings/billboards, pamphlets, and print advertisements. Evaluation activities and continuous improvement efforts are ongoing, along with plans to explore the program's scalability to other Indian cities, as Ahmedabad is the first South Asian city to address heat-health threats comprehensively.
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