Suchergebnisse

This study evaluates the channels of crises transmission from Russia to the CIS countries on the basis of a Bayesian vector autoregression model. The empirical base of the study consists of 11 macroeconomic indicators of the CIS countries on quarterly data for the period from 2002 to 2015. It has been revealed that the monetary channel of transmission plays the main role. The economy of the CIS countries reacts stronger to the financial stress in Russia than the Russian economy itself, and over time the impact of the financial stress in Russia on the economy of the CIS countries only increases on average by1.5-2 times throughout the year.

This essay investigates how the means of complaint and the figure of the complainer changed in Soviet comedy films from the Stalin era to the 1960s-1970s. It focuses on the ambiguous nature of complaint during the Thaw and the subsequent Stagnation, periods of radical social change-namely, differentiation between complaint as an instrument of expressing grievance and denunciation as a means to harm an undesirable person. The essay discusses how the motif of complaint correlates with the function of the satirical genre-to expose social and political shortcomings.

The analysis of the genesis of the political crisis in Spain was conducted. The author offered three ways to overcome the current Spanish crisis. Anti-crisis solutions are universally applicable for the Southern Europe countries and for the other countries in the world that suffered by the modern political-administrative, financial and economic crisis. The applicability of the Spanish anti-crisis experience for Ukraine was determined. ; Произведён анализ генезиса политического кризиса в Испании и предложены три пути преодоления существующего кризиса в Королевстве. Пути являются универсально аппликативными, как для стран Южной Европы, так и для других государств мира, находящихся в современном политико-управленческом и финансово-экономическом кризисе. Определены возможности применения испанского антикризисного опыта для Украины. ; Здійсненний аналіз ґенези політичної кризи в Іспанії та запропоновані три шляхи подолання існуючої кризи в Королівстві. Шляхи є універсально аплікативними, як для країн Південної Європи, так і для інших держав світу, що перебувають у сучасній політико-управлінській та фінансово-економічній кризі.Визначені можливості застосування іспанського антикризового досвіду для України.

Эскалация военных действий в Мали выходит за рамки регионального конфликта, что предстаёт прямой угрозой для государств Южной Европы и Средиземноморья. Основываясь на уникальной космополитической, геополитической и энергетической роли Испании между Европой и странами Магриба, сделана попытка системного анализа влияния войны в Мали на национальные интересы Королевства. ; The theme of this research is updated by the escalation of theconflict in the Maghreb - the war in Mali. Progressive militaryaction in the North African state are aggravated by religiousaspect, as well as the participation of the armed terrorist groups,which in their totality exacerbates geopolitical instability in theregion. In the context of the above situation remains urgentsearch for solutions to this problem for Spain, for which theMaghreb and sub-Saharan Africa region is an area of vital andstrategic interests.The purpose of the study - to analyze the features of thecurrent war in Mali, to determine its impact on Spain's nationalinterests in the region and explore the religious dimension of theconflict.Based on an analysis of theoretical studies on the problemsof the article and the practical steps, based on the unique andsubjective subtleties of Spanish politics, we can say that Spain'skey interests is recorded in the Southern Mediterranean - azone of absolute strategic interests of national significance, asevidenced by the current National Defense Strategy of Spain,as well as practical steps foreign policy officials of the state.Here are concentrated very close economic, trade, political andhumanitarian ties, and at the same time, a painful problem forthe country.The war in Mali appeared a serious threat to the nationalinterests of Spain in the sub-Saharan region, and it should becharacterized as a local hot spot of intercontinental values, withthe participation of radical Islamist groups, whose developmentin the future could lead to an escalation of the asymmetricconflict between civilizations. Malian war affects many aspectsthat in the near future may develop into more serious conflicts,including: international, energy, faith. ; Ескалація військових дій в Малі виходить за рамкирегіонального конфлікту, що постає прямою загрозоюдля держав Південної Європи та Середземномор'я.Ґрунтуючись на унікальній космополітичній, геополітичнійта енергетичній ролі Іспанії між Європою і країнамиМагрибу, зроблено спробу системного аналізу впливу війнив Малі на національні інтереси Королівства.