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Covid-19 pandemic has been a concern all over the world, including Indonesia. Various parties have been pressing government to do the total lockdown, as they see total lockdown is very crucial to save the citizens' lives. Indonesia Government firmly opposed this suggestion, due to the fear of having Indonesia economy collapse as the consequences of stopping all activities. This argument seems as if the government prioritizes economic condition over Indonesian people's lives. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to resolve the debate by analyzing the Indonesia's ability to implement total lockdown as well as investigating whether total lockdown is really more effective than PSBB. Through projecting budget needed to do the total lockdown, we conclude that implementing total lockdown is highly risky for Indonesia. Besides that, the review of previous literatures implies that the outcomes of total lockdown and PSBB have no significant difference. Indonesia should focus on the lifting PSBB strategy instead, because either PSBB or total lockdown can't be done forever. Building preventive awareness in society and establishing stricter rules regarding social distancing are the best choice so far. After that, Indonesia can gradually lift PSBB policy with minimum risk of facing second peak.

Bahasa Arab memiliki banyak lahjah dan salah satu lahjah yang dipilih sebagai bahasa kitab suci umat Islam adalah lahjah Quraisy. Hal ini didasarkan beberapa faktor, di antaranya adalah faktor agama, politik dan ekonomi. al-Qur'an memiliki kemukjizatan karena ia memiliki hal yang di luar kebiasaan, adanya tantangan untuk mendatangkan yang semisal dengan al-Qur'an dan tidak ada yang mampu mendatangkan yang setara dengan al-Qur'an. Dari segi bahasa, al-Qur'an memiliki banyak kemukjizatan, di antaranya adalah bahasa al-Qur'an yang ringkas dan padat, kesesuaian antara argumentasi dengan menggunakan bahasa yang berbeda, deskripsi yang indah, bahkan semua aspek kebalagahan yang terdapat dalam al-Qur'an merupakan kemukjizatan bahasa al-Qur'an. Kata kunci: Bahasa Arab, Lahjah dan Kemukjizatan al-Qur'an.

public sector organizations. Competency means capable, capable. Manage competence means leadership skills in managing, managing from planning, coordinating, actualize and oversee public organizations. The competencies that must be owned by the leadership public is at least seven competencies, namely: competence self-manage, competence managing communication, competence of managing plurality, competence of managing ethics, competence managing teams, competing in managing cultural diversity, and competing in managing change. There are at least four strategies to be done: a public leader must think and act generalist, keep learning, put forward an integralistic, strategic way of thinking and oriented to problem solving and public leadership must be fully concentrative. Behavior that must be done public leadership in managing communication is as follows: first, "codification in message delivery Second, appropriate in the delivery of messages according to in-depth knowledge of background, level of education and position of apparatus government in both public and external organizations. Third, use and develop open communication system. Fourth, organize media information needed by employees and fifth, encouraging the emergence of feed back. Strategies that might be applied by the leadership of public organizations in managing pluralism is: the public leadership must be able to as coordinator and intregator of various organizational components so that it can move as a totality and not let the way thinking and acting are fragmented. Some of the steps a sector leader must have public in managing this ethics. public leaders must develop an open system, putting service as the main focus in the public sector, accountable, more responsive and assertive. Steps to be taken by public leaders in managing teams are minimal two things: keeping the cohesion between members one with another and as mediator. The strategy that leaders of public organizations must take in managing cultural diversity is as follows: cultural differences ...

COVID-19 has changed the structural behavior of the world community, including the increasing spread of hoax. The massive spread of hoaxes and the abundance of available information has confused the community in indicating which information is correct or hoax. This paper uses a qualitative method with an analytical-descriptive approach. The author emphasizes the aspect of in-depth understanding of a problem by reviewing and analyzing scientific works and various scientific literature. The central factors of this research are facts related to the COVID-19 fake news and the identification of the impact of the spread of the false news. The study found that the huge number of hoaxes related to COVID-19 caused collective victimization, namely the community. Unclear information results in civil resilience. This resilience raised the community resistance regarding government policies in minimizing the impact of COVID-19 on public health in general. Keyword: COVID-19 Polarizattion; Hoax: Collective Victimization. ; Covid-19 telah merubah struktur tingkah laku masyarakat dunia, termasuk meningkatnya penyebaran berita hoax. Massifnya penyebaran hoax dan membludaknya informasi yang ada menyebabkan kebingungan di masyarakat dalam memeilih mana informasi yang benar dan mana yang hoax. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan analitis-deskriptif. Penulis menekankan pada aspek pemahaman secara mendalam terhadap suatu masalah dengan mengkaji dan menganalisis karya-karya ilmiah dan berbagai literatur ilmiah. Bahan utama penelitian ini yaitu fakta-fakta terkait berita bohong Covid-19 dan identifikasi dampak tersebarnya berita bohong tersebut. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa massifnya berita hoax terkait covid-19 menyebabkan adanya korban kolektif yaitu masyarakat. Ketidakjelasan informasi melahirkan civil resilience sehingga ada resistensi pada masyarakat terkait kebijakan pemerintah dalam meminimalisir dampak covid pada kesehatan masyarakat secar umum. Kata Kunci: Polarisasi covid-19; Hoax; Kolektif Viktimisasi.

The article is intended to escort assistance related to social safety nets of the vilage fund on the urban policy. Facts in that field the translation of regulations related to social safety nets still differns between policy markets, therefor assistance is urgently needed by the village government. The method used is socialization, on job trainning, discussion, feedback and monitoring. As for the results of the resulting activities, all stages are carried out, starting form the census of the poor by the hamlet head, deliberations to distribution according to the mechanism. Furthermore, assistance to village administrators or village institutions related to the planning and implementation process can run according to the applicable mechanisms and regulations.

Purpose of the study is to examine the relationship of public governance and the national environmental performance. Background of the research is driven by the fact that countries located in the same geographic showed different environmental performance. It is believed that public governance will determine national environmental performance. The higher public governance index, the better national environmental performance will be. The subject of the research is the countries that are listed as world bank member. Objects of the research are public governance and environmental performance. Public governance was represented by variables, namely accountability, political stability, government effectiveness, regulatory quality, and control of corruption. Multiple regression analysis was applied in this research. The results showed that accountability, political stability, regulatory quality, and control of corruption have a positive and significant correlation with the national environmental performance. Meanwhile, variable accountability did not correlate with national environmental performance. Government effectiveness was dropped from the analysis due to there is multicollinearity.

This research aimed to find out more information and empirical evidence on the effect of managerial status, organizational commitment, locus of control, and personal cost on internal whistle-blowing intentions among the employees of Regional Government Work Unit (Satuan Kerja Perangkat Daerah/ SKPD) in Surabaya. This research used 57 employees of SKPD Surabaya as the respondents. The sample was taken using a quota sampling method. This is a quantitative research in which the data were analyzed using multiple regression analysis with SPSS 23. The results shows that the variables of managerial status, locus of control, and personal cost have no effect on internal whistle-blowing intention, while the variable of organizational commitment has an effect onit.

The study aims to reveal the correlation between governance attributes of the government and national environmental sustainability. The governance attributes of government in this study refer to the index of control of corruption, regulatory quality, and political stability. Meanwhile, national environmental sustainability refers to the index of national environmental performance. The period of investigation is the year of 2014 and involves 177 countries. Person correlation analysis was applied in this study to identify the degree of correlation between independent variables (control of corruption, regulatory quality, and political stability) dependent variable (environmental sustainability). Independent variables were measured using the World Governance Index (WGI) published by the World Bank. Environmental Performance Index (EPI) issued by The Yale Center for Environmental Law & Policy (YCELP) was proxied for measuring environmental sustainability. The results indicate that the state's control of corruption, the national regulatory quality, and national political stability are positively associated with national environmental sustainability. The correlation coefficients are 0.230 (p<0.01), 0.193 ( p<0.01), and 0.167 ( p<0.01) respectively. Even though there is a positive correlation between public governance attributes and national environmental sustainability, however, the degree of correlation is weak. It implies that national governance is not a powerful instrument to predict national environmental sustainability.

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of human resource ability, information technology utilization, government internal control system, and organizational commit-ment towards the presentation of proxy of user assets report and the effect of the presenta-tion of proxy of user assets report on the quality of financial statement. The population consisted of the providers of proxy of user assets report and the providers of financial state-ments at the Work Unit of State Treasury Service Office (KPPN) Mataram as many as 726 people with a total sample of 88 people. This study uses four exogenous variables: human resource ability, information technology utilization, government internal control system, organizational commitment, and two endogenous variables: the presentation of proxy of user assets report and the quality of financial statements. Data collection technique used in this study is a survey by distributing questionnaires. Data analysis tool used is SmartPLS version 2.0 M3. The results show that the human resource ability and government internal control system have positive influence on the presentation of proxy of user assets report, information technology utilization and organizational commitment have no influence on the presentation of proxy of user assets report, and the presentation of proxy of user assets report has positive influence on the quality of financial statements.

This research is conducted with a purpose to analyze the political budgets of Bangkalan regency in fiscal year 2013 to 2015 using maqāsid syari'ah perspective that is the adequate society of basic needs related with the protection of religions, lifes, intelligence, descendants, and wealth. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative methods by the analyzed domain to observe the priority of government's budgeting. The data is collected by interviews after obtaining all the realization data of budgeting in maqāsid syari'ah.The result of this research is shown that Bangkalan's political budgeting of fiscal in 2013 to 2015 it had not depicted yet in the proper level of maqāsid syari'ah.

Tujuan dari penelitain ini adalah : 1) Untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan partisipasi politik masyarakat dalam pemilihan gubernur Provinsi Kalimantan Timur periode 2013-2018 di Kecamatan Sungai Pinang Kota Samarinda. 2) Untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi partisipasi politik masyarakat dalam pemilihan gubernur Provinsi Kalimantan Timur periode 2013-2018 di Kecamatan Sungai Pinang Kota Samarinda. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan atau menggambarkan dan menganalisis proses dan bentuk partisipasi politik masyarakat dalam pemilihan gubernur Provinsi Kalimantan Timur periode 2013-2018 di Kecamatan Sungai Pinang Kota Samarinda. Dari hasil temuan pada objek penelitian yaitu Partisipasi politik masyarakat Kecamatan Sungai Pinang dalam pemilihan kepala daerah (pilkada) terlihat dalam keikutsertaan di partai politik untuk terlibat menjadi anggota partai politik hanya sebesar 31,82%, hal ini menandakan masih sedikitnya masyarakat yang berpartisipasi dalam partai politik., Partisipasi selanjutnya berkaitan dengan keikutsertaan dalam kegiatan kampanye, dengan data yang ada memperlihatkan bahwa hanya sebesar 34,1% masyarakat ikut kegiatan tersebut. Partisipasi pengguaan hak pilih juga sama, menunjukkan angka yang rendah dan mengalami penurunan, pemilihan kepala daerah sebesar 52,27% masyarakat yang datang untuk menggunakan hak pilihnya dalam pelaksanaan pemilihan kepala daerah (pilkada) jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa Partisipasi politik masyarakat Kecamatan Sungai Pinang masih cukup rendah.

The strong grip of the oligarchs causes the recruitment of political parties to not work properly, there is a tendency for candidates to be nominated by political parties based on political elites not through a democratic mechanism that considers the integrity and capability of the candidate. This research uses descriptive qualitative research. Data collection techniques using interviews, observation and documentation. The data obtained then went through the stages of selecting data, data clarification, and compiling data. The findings of this study indicate that the pattern of recruitment of political parties (PDIP) is carried out openly, but through consideration of the existence of the family. In addition, the existence of Anas provides a great advantage in influencing the support of political parties. The research result shows that (1) the pattern of PDIP recruitment for Ipuk Fiestiandani is carried out openly according to applicable laws and regulations, but beyond that the existence of incumbent figures and popularity will always be nominated, and become the main attraction of PDIP in carrying Ipuk in the Banyuwangi Regency Election, (2) the Ipuk carrier is still affiliated with the existence of Anas behind it. AbstrakKuatnya cengkraman oligarki menyebabkan mekanisme rekrutmen partai politik tidak berjalan semestinya, terdapat kecenderungan pencalonan kandidat berdasarkan elit politik bukan melalui mekanisme demokratis yang mempertimbangkan integritas dan kapabilitas kandidat. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik Pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Data yang diperoleh kemudian melalui tahapan menyeleksi data, klarifikasi data, dan menyusun data. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pola rekrutmen partai politik ( PDIP ) dilakukan secara terbuka, namun melalui pertimbangan eksistensi keluarga. Selain itu keberadaan Anas memberikan keuntungan besar dalam mempengaruhi dukungan partai politik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) pola rekrutmen ...

Ruang publik merupakan ruang yang memberi kebebasaankepada masyarakat untuk mengaspirasikan ide, gagasan dan pemikiriannya. Musrenbangdes salah satu bentuk ruang publik dimana gagasan ide dan pemikiran masyarakat dibutuhkan dalam menyusun program pembangunan. Dalam praktiknya ruang publik dalam Musrenbangdes menemui berbagai kendala. Persoalan status, peran, kewenangan, kompetensi komunikasi dan poltik identitas menjadikan ruang publik tidak lagi netral. Penelitian ini bertujuan tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis keberfungsian ruang publik, mengidentifikasi politik identitas dan memetakan persoalan komunikasi yang terjadi. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara mendalam, observasi dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa keberfungsian ruang publik perlu disertai upaya pengimplementasian prinsip ruang publik yakni kesetaraan, kesempatan dan penghargaan terkait dengan dialog. Politik identitas terbentuk dan terinternalisasi dalam diri aktor mencerminkan kekuatan dan kemampuan seseorang dalam membangun opini publik. Proses komunikasi dalam Musrenbangdes terkait dengan kompetensi komunikasi yang tidak merata dan tidak dapat dimiliki oleh semua aktor.Public sphere is a space that gives freedom to the public to aspire to their ideas, ideas and thoughts. Musrenbangdes is a form of public sphare where people's ideas and thoughts are needed in formulating development programs. In practice, the public sphere in the Musrenbangdes encounters various obstacles. Issues of status, role, authority, communication competence and identity politics make the public sphere no longer neutral. The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze the functioning of public sphere, identify identity politics and map communication problems that occur. The research method uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data collection techniques with in-depth interviews, observation and documentation. This study ...

This study was aimed at finding out the leadership style used by the manager and how it corresponds to the instructors' teaching performance. The samples were a manager and eight instructors of one of English courses selected by using purposeful sampling and maximal variation sampling as the strategy. To collect the data, questionnaires were used and an interview was conducted. The collected data were analyzed by using percentage analysis and descriptive analysis. The results of leadership style questionnaire show that the manager 76.7% believes that she applies both autocratic and democratic leadership style while the instructors 66.7% believe that their manager is a democratic. From the interview and open-ended questionnaire for instructors' teaching performance, it can be explained that under the leadership of the manager, they have a good teaching performance.

The purpose of this research is to describe the Form of Ideology in Nusantara Folk Fiction Issued by the Ministry of Education and Culture in 2016. This study uses a qualitative interpretive approach with a parallel reading approach. The method is used to describe and interpret ideological representations in the 2016 Folk Archipelago Fiction published by the Ministry of Education and Culture in 2016. Data collection used in research is documentation technique, reading technique, and note taking technique. In this study produced two discussions, the form of ideology that can be used as an educational tool, and the ideological structure contained in the folklore of the archipelago. The forms contained are, among others, nationalist ideology and social ideology. In this connection, the two ideologies provide a foothold in this story. Moreover, nationalist values and social values that make a difference from other literary works. While for the ideological structure of this archipelago folklore, it is found that the ideological structure includes, Nationalists that lead to identity, and social which leads to social democracy. Keywords: Children's Literature,Nusantara People's Fiction,Ideology Education.