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Appendix C: Additional tables
In: Election Campaigns and Voter Decision-Making in a Multi-Party System, S. 247-250
2. How voters perceived the campaigns
In: Election Campaigns and Voter Decision-Making in a Multi-Party System, S. 42-84
4. The campaign dynamics of turnout and party choice
In: Election Campaigns and Voter Decision-Making in a Multi-Party System, S. 120-146
6. Campaign effects on party choice at the individual level
In: Election Campaigns and Voter Decision-Making in a Multi-Party System, S. 171-207
Appendix B: Treatment of missing data by design for the fixed effects-models in Chapters 5 and 6
In: Election Campaigns and Voter Decision-Making in a Multi-Party System, S. 245-246
References
In: Election Campaigns and Voter Decision-Making in a Multi-Party System, S. 221-234
Appendix A: Question wording and construction of variables
In: Election Campaigns and Voter Decision-Making in a Multi-Party System, S. 235-244
7. Conclusion
In: Election Campaigns and Voter Decision-Making in a Multi-Party System, S. 208-220
1. Introduction
In: Election Campaigns and Voter Decision-Making in a Multi-Party System, S. 15-41
5. Campaign effects on turnout at the individual level
In: Election Campaigns and Voter Decision-Making in a Multi-Party System, S. 147-170
Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis
In: Election Campaigns and Voter Decision-Making in a Multi-Party System, S. 1-14
3. The campaign dynamics of participatory and partisan attitudes
In: Election Campaigns and Voter Decision-Making in a Multi-Party System, S. 85-119
Crumbling in the face of cost? How cost considerations affect public support for European security and defence cooperation
In: European Union politics: EUP, Band 25, Heft 3, S. 483-503
ISSN: 1741-2757
In surveys, Europeans routinely express high levels of support for a common security and defence policy of the European Union. Do these responses reflect real demands or superficial support that would crumble if the issue was politicised? This article provides new answers to this question. We conducted pre-registered survey experiments with more than 40,000 respondents from 25 European countries in which we randomly varied whether respondents received information about potential costs of two hypothetical cooperative activities: military operations and defence procurement. Support for these activities was systematically lower when costs were mentioned. We conclude that, in the event of politicisation, there is considerable potential for shifts in opinion and that caution is required in deriving a mandate for specific activities from high approval rates for cooperation in general.
International threats and support for European security and defence integration: evidence from 25 countries
In: European journal of political research: official journal of the European Consortium for Political Research
ISSN: 1475-6765
When member states of the European Union face serious international threats, does this serve as a catalyst or obstacle for European integration in the security and defence domain? To gain purchase on this question, this paper examines public opinion from a common instrument fielded in 24 EU member states (and the United Kingdom) with a total sample size of more than 40,000 respondents. We argue that theoretical accounts of perceived threat produce rival hypotheses. Threats might have either uniform or differential effects on different groups of citizens and could lead to either convergence or divergence of public opinion. We show that perceptions of foreign threats are associated with more favourable views on integration in the security and defence domain. Importantly, this association is as strong among Eurosceptics as among Europhiles. The findings presented here are consistent with the view that functional pressures may temporarily convince Eurosceptics to accept integration in the foreign and security domain.
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