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In: Alcohol and alcoholism: the international journal of the Medical Council on Alcoholism (MCA) and the journal of the European Society for Biomedical Research on Alcoholism (ESBRA), Band 42, Heft 5, S. 436-441
ISSN: 1464-3502
In: Political research quarterly: PRQ ; official journal of Western Political Science Association, Pacific Northwest Political Science Association, Southern California Political Science Association, Northern California Political Science Association, Band 52, Heft 2, S. 387-402
ISSN: 1065-9129
THE AUTHORS EVALUATE FISCAL BEHAVIOR IN THE 103RD AND 104TH HOUSES OF REPRESENTATIVES USING A NEWLY DEFINED DEPENDENT VARIABLE WHICH SEPARATES ROLL-CALL VOTES BY HOW MUCH EACH BILL COSTS OR SAVES IN FEDERAL GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURES. THEY FEEL THIS ALLOWS THEM TO ANALYZE HOW MEMBERS VIEW THESE AS FUNDAMENTALLY DIFFERENT EXPRESSIONS OF BUDGETARY PREFERENCES. PARTY GROUPS ARE SHOWN TO TRADE-OFF AND SUBSTITUTE GOALS ACROSS SPENDING AND SAVING OVER TIME BASED UPON MAJORITY STATUS, LEADERSHIP GOAL, AND EXOGENOUS POLITICAL PRESSURE.
In: Journal of peace research, Band 29, Heft 1, S. 39-52
ISSN: 0022-3433
IN THE CRISIS PRECEDING THE GULF WAR, THE UNITED STATES FAVORED PURE COERCION OVER CARROT-AND-STICK OFFERS. THIS ARTICLE, WHICH REPLICATES AND EXTENDS THE RESEARCH REPORTED BY LENG (1984), SUPPORTS THE HYPOTHESIS THAT CARROT-AND-STICK OFFERS WORK BETTER THAN PURE COERCION IF AN ACTOR HAS ALREADY DEMONSTRATED RESOLVE. BEGINNING WITH JERVIS'S (1976) DISTINCTION BETWEEN DETERRENCE AND SPIRAL THEORIES OF INTERACTION, THE ARTICLE ASSESSES THE EFFECTS OF VARIOUS TYPES OF FORCEFUL MOVES IN CRISIS BARGAINING. INTERRUPTED TIME-SERIES TECHNIQUES ARE USED WITH DATA ON HOSTILITY LEVELS IN TWO CONFRONTATIONS TO TEST THE HYPOTHESIS THAT PURE COERCION TENDS TO ELICIT A RESPONSE IN KIND, WHEREAS CARROT-AND-STICK OFFERS TEND TO ELICIT ACCOMODATION. ANALYSIS OF BEHAVIOR CORRELATES OF WAR DATA ON ACTORS' RESPONSE IN THE CUBAN MISSILE CRISIS AND IN THE EGYPTIAN-ISRAELI CONFRONTATION IN 1967 CORROBORATE LENG'S ORIGINAL FINDINGS. IRAQ'S RESPONSES TO THE UNITED STATES' THREATS IN THE GULF CONFLICT SUGGEST THAT PURE COERCION CAN INDUCE AN OPPONENT TO FIGHT EVEN WHEN IT IS WEAKER.
In: Public administration: an international quarterly, Band 68, Heft Winter 90
ISSN: 0033-3298
Draws conclusions from 3 action research studies of managing financial stringency: the case of constraints imposed by the National Advisory Board on Higher Education; an organisational case of the management of contraction of a large psychiatric hospital; and the case of a social services department in a local authority subject to cuts. (SJK)
In: Journal of public administration research and theory, Band 10, Heft 1, S. 157-199
ISSN: 1477-9803
In: Alcohol and alcoholism: the international journal of the Medical Council on Alcoholism (MCA) and the journal of the European Society for Biomedical Research on Alcoholism (ESBRA), Band 46, Heft 4, S. 441-450
ISSN: 1464-3502
In: The economic history review, Band 17, Heft 1, S. 165
ISSN: 1468-0289
In: Alcohol and alcoholism: the international journal of the Medical Council on Alcoholism (MCA) and the journal of the European Society for Biomedical Research on Alcoholism (ESBRA), Band 45, Heft 2, S. 200-206
ISSN: 1464-3502
In: International journal of sustainable development & world ecology, Band 1, Heft 3, S. 170-177
ISSN: 1745-2627
In: Umweltwissenschaften und Schadstoff-Forschung: UWSF ; Zeitschrift für Umweltchemie und Ökotoxikologie ; Organ des Verbandes für Geoökologie in Deutschland (VGöD) und der Eco-Informa, Band 3, Heft 4, S. 206-209
ISSN: 1865-5084
In: Alcohol and alcoholism: the international journal of the Medical Council on Alcoholism (MCA) and the journal of the European Society for Biomedical Research on Alcoholism (ESBRA), Band 45, Heft 4, S. 398-400
ISSN: 1464-3502
In: Alcohol and alcoholism: the international journal of the Medical Council on Alcoholism (MCA) and the journal of the European Society for Biomedical Research on Alcoholism (ESBRA), Band 52, Heft 6, S. 722-729
ISSN: 1464-3502
In: Minimally invasive neurosurgery, Band 34, Heft 5, S. 141-143
ISSN: 1439-2291
In: Alcohol and alcoholism: the international journal of the Medical Council on Alcoholism (MCA) and the journal of the European Society for Biomedical Research on Alcoholism (ESBRA), Band 50, Heft suppl 1, S. i42.3-i42
ISSN: 1464-3502