The Persian Gulf crisis and global oil
In: Current history: a journal of contemporary world affairs, Band 80, Heft 462, S. 10-13,43
ISSN: 0011-3530
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In: Current history: a journal of contemporary world affairs, Band 80, Heft 462, S. 10-13,43
ISSN: 0011-3530
World Affairs Online
In: Foreign affairs: an American quarterly review, Band 57, Heft 4, S. 796
ISSN: 2327-7793
In: Foreign affairs, Band 57, S. 796-820
ISSN: 0015-7120
In: Foreign affairs, Band 57, Heft 4, S. 796-820
ISSN: 0015-7120
World Affairs Online
In: The Middle East journal, Band 29, Heft 4, S. 479
ISSN: 0026-3141
In: The Middle East journal, Band 29, Heft 4, S. 479
ISSN: 0026-3141
In: The Middle East journal, Band 29, Heft 4, S. 479
ISSN: 0026-3141
In: Current history: a journal of contemporary world affairs, Band 66, Heft 390, S. 57-61
ISSN: 1944-785X
In: Current history: a journal of contemporary world affairs, Band 66, Heft 390, S. 57-61,86
ISSN: 0011-3530
World Affairs Online
In: Current history: a journal of contemporary world affairs, Band 66, S. 57-61
ISSN: 0011-3530
In: Current history: a journal of contemporary world affairs, Band 64, Heft 377, S. 13-16
ISSN: 1944-785X
In: Current history: a journal of contemporary world affairs, Band 64, S. 13-16
ISSN: 0011-3530
In: The annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, Band 401, Heft 1, S. 45-55
ISSN: 1552-3349
Iran served as a catalyst which changed the American perception of the nature of Soviet policies in the postwar period and provided the first stimulus for a radical reorientation of U.S. foreign policy and strategy. American policy toward Iran was formulated in stages corresponding to the crisis involving Iran, its close neighbors, and the Soviet Union. The process began with the Azerbaijan crisis of 1945-46; it followed the Greek-Turkish crisis of 1947, and the Iranian oil crisis of 1951-53. United States policy was expressed in (a) unilateral—direct or indirect—support for Iran's independence, as exemplified by specific and general policy statements and actions of the Truman era; (b) multilateral defense arrangements of the Eisenhower period (Baghdad Pact, 1955) ; and (c) bilateral security agreements with the Northern Tier states, including Iran, in 1959. As a result, the American policy of containment of international communism, with specific reference to Iran, could be regarded as having achieved its objective.
In: The Middle East journal, Band 26, Heft 3, S. 333
ISSN: 0026-3141
In: Current history: a journal of contemporary world affairs, Band 60, Heft 353, S. 32-37
ISSN: 1944-785X