Suchergebnisse

Halusinasi merupakan gangguan persepsi sensori dari suatu obyek tanpa ada rangsangan dari luar meliputi seluruh panca indera. Chromotherapy atau terapi warna adalah terapi cahaya warna-warni dengan penyembuhan suatu penyakit pasien halusinasi. Tujuan dari penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh chromotherapy terhadap penurunan tingkat halusiansi penglihatan pada pasien gangguan persepsi sensori di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Prof. M. Ildrem Provinsi Sumatera Utara Tahun 2020. Metode penelitian ini bersifat eksperimen yaitu pre eksperimen rancangan menggunakan one group prepost dengan menggunakan kelompok perbandingan (control) dengan jumlah sampel 15 responden sedangkan instrumen penelitian menggunakan lembar kuesioner dan lembar observasi. Analisis data menggunakan analisi bivariat yaitu Uji Paired Sampel T-Test. Hasil penelitian hasil uji Bivariat dengan Uji Paired Sampel T-Test membuktikan bahwa ada pengaruh tindakan chromotherapy terhadap penurunan tingkat halusinasi penglihatan sebelum dan susudah tindakan dilakukan di dibuktikan dengan nilai p : 0,000 < 0,05. Kesimpulan: ada pengaruh chromotherpy terhadap penurunan tingkat halusinasi penglihatan pada pasien gangguan persepsi sensori.

Preliminary: Hallucinations are sensory perception disorders of an object without any external stimulation covering all five senses. Chromotherapy or color therapy is a colorful light therapy by healing a patient's hallucinatory disease.Aim: To find out the effect of chromotherapy on decreasing the level of vision hallucinations in sensory perception disorder patients at Prof. Mental Hospital M. Ildrem of North Sumatra Province in 2020.Method: This research is an experimental research that is pre-experimental design using one group prepost using a comparison group (control) with a sample of 15 respondents while the research instrument uses questionnaire sheets and observation sheets. Data analysis used bivariate analysis namely Paired Sample T-Test.Results: Bivariate test results with the Paired Sample T-Test Test prove that there is an effect of the chromotherapy action on the decrease in the level of hallucinations before and after the action is proven by p: 0,000 <0.05.Conclusion: there is an effect of chromotherapy on the decrease in the level of visual hallucinations in patients with sensory perception disorder

Some married couples have difficulty in choosing a family planning method. The low interest in MKJP is influenced by individual perceptions of threats and considerations of profit and loss. Individual perceptions are influenced by factors, namely age, education, knowledge, number of children, exposure to information sources and economic conditions. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence couples of childbearing age in choosing implant contraceptives. This research method is analytic using cross sectional analysis. The number of samples in this study was 20 people. The tools used in the study used a statement questionnaire and the respondent's personal data listed in the questionnaire. The results of the analysis showed that the knowledge factor had an influence on the choice of implant contraception with a p-value of 0.007 < 0.05. Educational factors have an influence on the choice of contraceptive implants with a p-value of 0.013 < 0.05. The parity factor has an influence on the choice of contraceptive implant with a p-value of 0.032 < 0.05. Most of human knowledge is obtained through the sense of sight and the sense of hearing. One of the factors that influence the use of contraception is knowledge. Limited knowledge will affect the mother's choice of contraceptive methods. Correct knowledge about family planning programs, including about various types of contraception, will enhance community participation in family planning programsIn conclusion, couples of childbearing age who choose to use implant contraceptives are generally influenced by factors of knowledge, education and parity.

Hypertension or high blood pressure, sometimes also called arterial hypertension, is a chronic medical condition where the blood pressure in the arteries increases. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of smoking habits and patient diet on the incidence of hypertension in outpatients at the hospital polyclinic Patar Asih Lubuk Pakam in 2020. The research method used a quantitative research design with a quasi experimental type. This research is a pre-experimental design using pre-test and final test. (the one group, pretest and post test design). The results obtained based on the analysis of the Paired T-test obtained p-value = 0.000 <a = 0.05, so the research hypothesis is accepted, so it can be concluded that there is an effect of smoking on the incidence of hypertension in outpatients at Patar Hospital. Asih Year 2020. Conclusion: Smoking habits before the incidence of hypertension, namely "not done" as many as 9 people (30.0%), smoking habits after the incidence of hypertension namely "not done" as many as 22 people (73.3%). Suggestion: It is hoped that this research can add input for further researchers to add research variables.

A comfortable childbirth is the dream of mothers. Faster delivery progress can lead to quality midwifery care. Birth ball is a tool that can be used by mothers to position the pelvis properly, especially applied the pelvic rocking technique. This review study aimed to evaluate the evidence regarding the effect of using birth ball with pelvic rocking in duration of labor in kala I active phase. This study followed a quasi experimental research design with posttest control group design.The sample consisted of 12 treatment people dan 12 controls with the purposive sampling.Partograph was measured duration of labor in kala I active phase. The difference in duration of labor for the treatment and control group were tested with Mann Whitney. There was a difference in the effect of using a birth ball with pelvic rocking technique in length of labor in kala I active phase in the treatment and control groups with p-value 0.001. The use of birth ball with pelvic rocking technique is evidence to speed the duration of labor in kala I active phase. Birth ball with pelvic rocking are recommended to be use an alternative to speed the duration of labor in kala I active phase in midwifery services

Urinary retention in women is most likely to occur in the post-caesarean section or after pelvic surgery. According to Stanton, urinary retention is the inability to urinate for 24 hours which requires catheter assistance, where the inability to pass urine is more than 25-50% of the bladder capacity. When urinary retention occurs, non-invasive methods are first attempted such as bladder training using Sitz bath hydrotherapy so that the urinary elimination function can occur spontaneously. If these efforts are unsuccessful, bladder training with catheterization is required by inserting a foley catheter in the bladder for 24 - 48 hours to keep the bladder empty and allow the bladder to regain its normal muscle tone to achieve spontaneous urination.
Postoperative urinary retention is the patient's inability to urinate after surgery even though the patient's bladder is full, in most cases, postoperative urine retention does not last long, but in some cases postoperative urinary retention can be prolonged even for days after surgery. especially if properly identified and handled. Postoperative urinary retention can cause several complications such as urinary tract infections, bladder overdistention, detrusor damage and can lead to hydronephrosis and kidney damage which can lead to chronic kidney disease, especially in elderly patients.

Hemodialysis patients are susceptible to malnutrition caused by components in hemodialysis, such as Dialyzer (Kidney Artificial), blood line, AV fistula, bicarbonate fluid, acidic liquid. Patients who have long been undergoing hemodialysis have high urea and creatinine levels. Increased levels of urea and creatinine can stimulate acid production such as stomach ulcers (gastritis), namely nausea, vomiting, heartburn, bloating and no appetite. This research aims to knowing long standing relationship of hemodialysis with appetite in patients chronic renal failure in the unit hemodialysis of Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital in 2019. This type of research is quantitative research, using analytical survey method with cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all patients with chronic renal failure who were in the hemodialysis unit of Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital with a sample of 49 people, using a purposive sampling technique. Data collection was using a questionnaire. The analysis in this study used Chi Square test with a degree of confidence of 5% = 0,05. The results of the study stated that the majority of respondents were in the old category (2 years-3 years) as many as 31 people (63.3%) with decreased appetite by 21 people (42.9%), fixed appetite of 7 people (14.3 %), appetite increased by 3 people (6.1%). There is a long standing relationship of hemodialysis with appetite in patients chronic renal failure in the unit hemodialysis of Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital in 2019 with p value < α = 0,05.

The role of educators is to help patients improve their health by providing knowledge about medical treatments and actions received so that patients or families can find out important knowledge for patients or their families. The research objective was to analyze the relationship between the role of the nurse educator in discharge planning with the level of compliance of inpatients for control at Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital. The research method is this research using analytic observational research using a cross sectional study. In a study with a cross sectional study, measurement and data collection were carried out on the cause and effect variables for a moment at a time. The results of the research in this study The statistical test results showed the value of p = 0.001. Ha is accepted if Ho is rejected, where Ho is rejected if the p value is ≤ α, 0.001 ≤ 0.05. The results of statistical analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between the role of nurse educators in discharge planning and the level of inpatient compliance for control. Conclusion: The role of nurse educators in discharge planning was in the good category, namely 23 people, the level of patient adherence to control was 24 people (60%).

Nursing care services certainly cannot be separated from the nursing process, starting from nursing assessments, nursing diagnoses, nursing interventions, nursing implementation, evaluation and documentation. There are several factors related to the implementation of nursing care at Rs GrandMed Lubuk Pakam in 2020. This study used an analytical survey research with a cross sectional study approach. The population in this study were all employees of 3 Depan. The sample in this study was used as many as 12 respondents according to the inclusion criteria. The results of this study indicate that, there is no relationship between nurse education and the implementation of nursing care (p = 1), there is no relationship between the work tenure of nurses and the implementation of nursing care (p = 0.293), there is a relationship between the workload of nurses and the implementation of nursing care (p = 0.293). p = 0.010), There is a relationship between incentives and the implementation of nursing care (p = 0.010), There is a relationship between work atmosphere and the implementation of nursing care (p = 0.045), There is a relationship between leadership style and the implementation of nursing care (p = 0.045). So it can be concluded that there is a relationship between workload, incentives, work atmosphere and leadership style on the implementation of nursing care.

Salah satu tujuan yang hendak dicapai oleh World Health Organization pada tahun 2000 adalah health for all by year 2000. Beberapa indikator digunakan untuk mengukur pencapaian tersebut, diantaranya angka kematian bayi (AKB) dan angka kematian ibu (AKI). Dinas Kesehatan Sumatera Barat telah berhasil menurunkan AKB dan AKI selama 5 tahun terakhir, akan tetapi angka-angka tersebut tidak menggambarkan angka yang sebenarnya karena hanya diperoleh berdasarkan prediksi perhitungan statistik kependudukan. Angka tersebut juga tidak dapat memperlihatkan disparitas antarwilayah dan kelompok sosial ekonomi di Sumatera Barat. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mendapatkan AKB dan AKI yang tepat serta mengetahuifaktor determinan dan permasalahannya di Sumatera Barat pada tahun 2007. Desain penelitian adalah Direct Household Survey Method dengan pendekatan prospektif. Penelitian dilakukan di 19 kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Sumatera Barat dari tanggal 1 Januari sampai 31 Desember 2007. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan AKB dan AKI Sumatera Barat tahun 2007 berkisar 28,4 per 1.000 kelahiran hidup dan 211,9 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup. Asfiksia dan perdarahan postpartum merupakan penyebab kematian utama ibu dan bayi. Dinas Kesehatan Sumatera Barat dan pemerintahannya harus mempunyai komitmen yang kuat untuk membangun jaringan kerja yang efektif untuk menurunkan AKB dan AKI di Sumatera Barat.Kata kunci: Angka kematian bayi, angka kematian ibu, asfiksia, postpartumAbstractOne of the main goals that WHO wants to reach in 2000 is Health for All Year 2000. Some of indicators have been using to measure the goals, such as infant mortality rate (IMR) and maternal mortality rate (MMR). West Sumatera Health Office had been successed reducing IMR and MMR for over 5 years, but the score was not mentioned the exact number becausethis measurement just using national statistic measurement. It also could not describe the disparity between the area and sosial group in West Sumatera. This research aim is to get the exact number of IMR and MMR, determinat factors and its problems in West Sumatera in 2007. The study desain was Direct Household Survey Method with prospective approach. The research was done in 19 different government district in West Sumatera from January 1st until December 31st 2007. Result of this research found IMR and MMR of West Sumatera in 2007 is 28,4 per 1.000 birth life and 211,9 per 100.000 birth life. Asphyxia and postpartum bleeding is the main cause of infant and maternal death. West Sumatera Health Office and its government should have a strong commitment to build effective networking to reduce IMR and MMR in West Sumatera.Key words: Infant mortality rate, maternal mortality rate, asphyxia, postpartum