Suchergebnisse

Crisis política, sindicatos y movimientos sociales en Venezuela 1936 / Alberto J. Pla, Ramón Aizpúrua, Pedro Castro -- Movimiento obrero en añgs de represión, 1937-1941 / Pedro Castro -- Balance del movimiento obrero para los años 1942-1943 / Guillermo Luque Cardona -- El movimiento sindical en Venezuela y la Convención Nacional de Trabajadores de marzo de 1944 / Samuel Moncada, Luis Valencia, Pedro Castro -- Las distintas tendencias en el comunismo venezolano (1943-1946) / Alejandro Gómez -- La huelga de los obreros de la construcción del puerto de La Guaira / Sandra Angeleri -- Los partidos políticos y el control de los sindicatos en el período 1944-1947 / María R. Acosta J. -- La contratación colectiva en la industria petrolera, 1945-1946 / Samuel Moncada -- Huelga petrolera nacional de mayo de 1950 / Rafael Dum

This article presents, from an institutional perspective, the vulnerability faced by many agents of the art world and its market. We defend that this vulnerability is due to two key factors. The first one, is the uncertainty regarding what is art. The second one, is the Cash Reserve Ratio with low reserve requirements. As stated in this article, money is a useful mechanism to reduce the uncertainty. Nevertheless, the Cash Reserve Ratio with low reserve requirements is not sustainable and ends in economic precariousness. The approach of this article is theoretical, and presents conclusions in a cogent and generalized form. The main conclusion of this text is that an economic system sustained in monetary units linked to standard resources could decrease the agents within the art world and its market. Nevertheless, those agents could develop their activity in a more optimal situation.

Abstract
This paper examines the potential role of network analysis in understanding the powerful elites that pose a significant threat to peace and state-building within post-conflict contexts. This paper makes a threefold contribution. First, it identifies a caveat in the scholarship surrounding international interventions, shedding light on shortcomings in their design and implementation strategies, and elucidating the influence these elites wield in the political and economic realms. Next, it delineates the essentials of the network analysis approach, addressing the information and data requirements and limitations inherent in its application in conflict environments. Finally, the paper provides valuable insights gleaned from the international operation in Guatemala known as the International Commission for Impunity in Guatemala, which specifically targeted illicit networks. The argument asserts that network analysis functions as a dual-purpose tool—serving as both a descriptive instrument to reveal, identify, and address the root causes of conflict and a predictive tool to enhance peace agreement implementation and improve decision-making. Simultaneously, it underscores the challenge of data analysis and translating network interventions into tangible real-life consequences for long-lasting results.

Decarbonising the automotive industry is important in improving air quality by reducing emissions. As one of the main promising alternatives to achieve this, hydrogen technologies are emerging. This paper will analyse the hydrogen automotive market, studying the economic and functional feasibility of implementing a plan to introduce hydrogen vehicles in society. The necessary supply is estimated, as well as the green production of the required hydrogen through the investigation of a plant to produce this gas using solar energy. This way, a vision of the future of hydrogen technologies applied to automation and its possible introduction to society will be obtained.

Óscar Escudero and Belenish Moreno-Gil, as artists of the millennial generation, proposed an approach to musical composition that takes into account the new ways of being and relating to the world, which has been modified by the irruption of social networks. Their work represents an understanding of the mediatised and globalised world in which we live, making it clear that the philosophical and aesthetic paradigm has changed and must adapt to these new ways of communication. In order to understand their works, it is necessary to understand how social media and the physicality-virtuality continuum work and the effects they have on us. In this article I try to outline this with the help of literature in this respect and to relate it to the different forms of artistic presentation that make up their works. This article is to be understood as an attempt to conceptualise Moreno-Gil and Escudero's aesthetics through specific examples of the works Custom #X Series and Flat Time Trilogy. The concepts of 'simultaneity', 'hyperreality' and 'flat time' or the 'struggle for visibility' and 'profile subject' help us to understand the new forms of communication through social media and are the philosophical basis for the works of Escudero and Moreno-Gil.

This text presents a communicative model in the art market as well as its importance compared to the traditional communication model analysed from Art History. To achieve this, we expose the lack of solid criteria when defining what art is. Subsequently, we defend that the Sociology of Language allows us to obtain a referential and pragmatic knowledge of what a community calls art. As we will say, this lan-guage is produced through money, and that is why Economic Sociology plays a key role. Understanding that "art" is something named like this in a social environment with its agents, motivations and mecha-nisms, we defend that the art market - as a small part of the art world - is a tool of great informative value. This is because it allows to see what a human group refers to as "art". This is possible thanks to the use of a shared code (money). Through money, some agents can express their preferences in that context, acting as senders. The market plays the channel role and, the public acts as the receiver. The preferences shown through money by some agents within that social system gives to the community some referential and pragmatic knowledge while allowing us to allocate that scarce resource named "art".

<span>Presentación del cuarto número de la revista Ciencia, Técnica y Mainstreaming Social (CITECMA).</span>

[ES] En este TFM, se busca analizar la influencia de las diferentes actuaciones llevadas a cabo por el organismo rector de las políticas económicas de la Unión Europea, el Banco Central Europeo, en relación a los tipos de interés y qué consecuencias ha provocado en los países miembros. Resulta interesante la realización de este profundo análisis para poder observar cómo en el mismo panorama europeo cualquier decisión política, en lo referente a los tipos de interés del Banco Central Europeo, produce que las diferentes economías de los países miembros reaccionen de una manera u otro, o simplemente sea diferente el grado de afección de cada país respecto al resto, ante las decisiones monetarias y económicas del Banco Central Europeo. Para ello, se pretende comparar las consecuencias acontecidas en cuatro países europeos: España, Alemania, Francia e Italia, utilizando para ello la evolución de indicadores como el PIB, la prima de riesgo, la evolución de la deuda pública, las variaciones de los índices bursátiles, del tipo de cambio del euro y los cambios en las condiciones de financiación. Como resultado se puede concluir que, en líneas generales, la tendencia de las economías de los países es la misma, es decir, cuando las instituciones monetarias pertinentes llevan a cabo políticas que pasan por influir directamente en los tipos de interés de referencia, esto provoca repercusiones significativas en los diferentes indicadores económicos (prima de riesgo, PIB, deuda pública, mercados bursátiles o el tipo de cambio del euro), que son fieles reflejos de la situación económica de cada país. Pero también cabe destacar que, en países con economías más débiles como Italia y España, las consecuencias suelen ser más significativas que en Alemania o Francia, cuyas economías son más estables. ; [EN] This TFM seeks to analyse the influence of the different actions carried out by the governing body of the European Union's economic policies, the European Central Bank, in relation to interest rates and what consequences this has ...

<span>Presentación del tercer número de la revista Ciencia, Técnica y Mainstreaming Social (CITECMA).</span>

Este artículo revisa algunos de los hallazgos de la economía conductual con la finalidad de observar su aplicación a los ámbitos del consumo y la política. Por un lado, partiendo de la distinción entre un yo que experimenta las situaciones y un yo que las recuerda, se abre la posibilidad de explicar mejor el comportamiento cotidiano de los consumidores. Por otro lado, el refuerzo del yo que recuerda aparece como una estrategia básica de la política del paternalismo libertario, la cual pretende promover el bienestar de las personas tal como éstas lo querrían. No obstante, aunque se reconocen sus virtudes, este trabajo concluye presentando un argumento crítico contra un posible gobierno paternalista libertario. ; This paper reviews some findings of Behavioural Economics in order to observe its application on the fields of consumption and politics. On one hand, starting from the difference between a self that experiences situations and a self that remembers them, it is an open possibility for explaining better consumer ordinary behaviour. On the other hand, the reinforcement of remembering self appears as a basic strategy of libertarian paternalism politics, which is intended to promote people's welfare as they would want to get it. However, even if admitting its virtues, this work concludes with a critical argument against a hypothetical libertarian paternalism government.

<span>Presentación del segundo número de la revista Ciencia, Técnica y Mainstreaming Social (CITECMA).</span>