Suchergebnisse

Abstract: The pertinence of the examination is because of the way that the maintainable financialadvancement of the regions is the consequence of the exercises of society different delegates and different types of connection between the specialists, which are the controller and conductor of state arrangement, and business, as one of the subjects delivering products and ventures, in the structure of the state capacities to address the issues of the populace. The connection of neighborhood experts and business is related with the last's double job: from one viewpoint, the job of the beneficiary of different types of state support in the structure of territorial and civil projects, and on the other - the provider of budgetary assets to the financial plans of various dimensions. Therefore, the relationsbetween nearby experts and business incorporate two gatherings of monetary relations, and likewise, multidirectional money related streams. The procedure of joint exercises of nearby experts and business in a market economy of the nation is the collaboration of open and private establishments to create and receive and execute viable choices on regional financial advancement, in light of the coordination of the premiums of the gatherings and the normal utilization of assets of society. In the meantime, the interests of the state ought to compare as intently as conceivable to the requirements of residents for open merchandise, items and administrations. The motivation behind the article is tolegitimize the need to improve the arrangement of the executives of association between nearby specialists and business. Inside the system of the examination, the logical works in the field of association of relations among government and business, the primary controls here and present day practice were dissected. The principle result is proposals for improving relations among business and neighborhood specialists, considering the interests of both business and the populace.Keywords: public-private partnership, interaction between government and business, models of interaction between business and government, local authorities and business interaction management.

Abstract: The pertinence of the examination is because of the way that the maintainable financialadvancement of the regions is the consequence of the exercises of society different delegates and different types of connection between the specialists, which are the controller and conductor of state arrangement, and business, as one of the subjects delivering products and ventures, in the structure of the state capacities to address the issues of the populace. The connection of neighborhood experts and business is related with the last's double job: from one viewpoint, the job of the beneficiary of different types of state support in the structure of territorial and civil projects, and on the other - the provider of budgetary assets to the financial plans of various dimensions. Therefore, the relationsbetween nearby experts and business incorporate two gatherings of monetary relations, and likewise, multidirectional money related streams. The procedure of joint exercises of nearby experts and business in a market economy of the nation is the collaboration of open and private establishments to create and receive and execute viable choices on regional financial advancement, in light of the coordination of the premiums of the gatherings and the normal utilization of assets of society. In the meantime, the interests of the state ought to compare as intently as conceivable to the requirements of residents for open merchandise, items and administrations. The motivation behind the article is tolegitimize the need to improve the arrangement of the executives of association between nearby specialists and business. Inside the system of the examination, the logical works in the field of association of relations among government and business, the primary controls here and present day practice were dissected. The principle result is proposals for improving relations among business and neighborhood specialists, considering the interests of both business and the populace.Keywords: public-private partnership, interaction between government and business, models of interaction between business and government, local authorities and business interaction management.

Plant virus causes many important plant diseases and are responsible for huge losses in crop production and quality in all parts of the world, and consequently, agronomists and plant pathologists have devoted considerable effort toward controlling virus diseases. One the most important virus on many Prunus species, causing great economic losses is Plum pox virus (PPV),casual agent of Sharka disease. Since its discovery, Sharka has been considered as a calamity in stone orchards. The virus has been detected in almost every country where any significant commercial stone fruit cultivation occurs [1]. The virus is entered into the list of regulated pests common in Ukraine. In Ukraine, the total area of PPV spread totals 4013,2764 ha. In Odessa region, 18.5 ha districts are in PPV quarantine. Six hotbeds of PPV infection totalling 28 hectares were found in Odessa region. For the first time in Odessa region, PPV was found on cherry trees. Peach and plum trees are hit equally. In this study, we use geographic information systems technology to identify potential locations in a Odessa region for controlling the spread of Plum pox virus. To our knowledge, this is the first attempt to employ GIS technology for controlling plant diseases in Ukraine. Provided it is properly maintained, the geospatial data, and the ability to generate detailed maps with it, is key to the success of PPV containment. Information management will be a key to improving for controlling the spread of Plum pox virus.

This paper describes detection of some potyvirus infecting vegetable crops in Ukraine. Collected samples were screened for the presence of Zucchini yellow mosaic virus and Watermelon mosaic virus-2. Obtained isolates of Zucchini yellow mosaic virus were clustered with isolates from Slovenia, Hungary, Czech Republic, Austria and France within subgroup AI. According to the topology of Neighbor-Joining tree based on sequences of NIb-CP genome region obtained WMV-2 isolates showed that belong to group G1. Viruses infecting cucurbits in Ukraine presented by phylogenetic groups widespread in Europe.

Porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) is associated with distinct syndromes and diseases in swine, collectively known as porcine circovirus-associated diseases (PCVAD), which include postweaning multisystemic wasting syndrome (PMWS), PCV2-associated pneumonia as a part of the porcine respiratory disease complex (PRDC), PCV2-associated enteritis, PCV2-associated reproductive failure, and porcine dermatitis and nephropathy syndrome (PDNS) (1–3). PCV2-infection is widespread and essentially all pig herds are infected with PCV2. Porcine circovirus 2 (PCV2), a member of the genus Circovirus in the family Circoviridae, is a very small single-stranded negative-sense DNA virus of approximately 1.7 kb (4). The genome of PCV2 encodes three major open reading frames (ORFs) encoding the replicase proteins (ORF1), the viral capsid protein (ORF2), and a protein with suggested apoptotic activity (ORF3) (5). Previous reports showed that there were five PCV2 genotypes, including PCV2a, PCV2b, PCV2c, PCV2d, and PCV2e (6– 9). Here, we report the complete genome sequence of Ukrainian PCV2 isolates from different regions of Ukraine.

This paper describes detection of some typical plant viruses infecting Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. plants in Ukraine. Diagnostics using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) confirmed presence of antigens of viruses belonging to Tobamovirus (PMMoV, ToMV), Cucumovirus (CMV) and Tobravirus (TRV) genera in sap of tomato plants. When studying viral diseases of tomatoes, monoinfection was shown to be prevalent. Tomato mosaic virus (ToMV) was most common.

Розглянуті призначення, задачі та вимоги до системи оперативної підтримки дій людини-управлінця, яка є перспективним напрямком підвищення ефективності систем управління військового призначення. ; Рассмотрены назначение, задачи и требования к системе оперативной поддержки действий человекауправленца, которая является перспективным направлением для повышения эффективности систем управления военного назначения. ; Considered appointment, tasks and system requirements operational support action man-Manager, which is a promising direction for improving governance systems effectiveness of military purpose.

В статті розглядаються умови, в яких знаходиться система управління Сухопутними військами ЗС України, які обумовлені постійним реформуванням їх впродовж усього часу існування, порядком організації і вимогами до неї відповідно до існуючих керівних документів і нормативно-правових актів з організації і ведення бойових дій і управління ними. На підставі аналізу досвіду створення АСУ військами і зброєю у збройних силах розвинених країн світу і проблемних питань створення ЄАСУ ЗС України сформульовані завдання і основні принципи, які на наш погляд, повинні бути враховані при створення АСУ військами і зброєю у Сухопутних військах ЗС України. ; В статье рассматриваются условия, в каких находится система управления Сухопутными войсками ВС Украины, обусловленные постоянным реформированием их на протяжении всего времени существования, порядком организации и требованиям к ней в соответствии с существующими руководящими документами и нормативно-правовыми актами по организации и ведению боевых действий и управления ими. На основании анализа опыта создания АСУ войсками и оружием в вооружённых силах развитых стран мира и проблемных вопросов создания ЕАСУ ВС Украины сформулированы задачи и основные принципы, которые на наш взгляд, должны быть учтены при создании АСУ войсками и оружием в Сухопутных войсках ВС Украины. ; Article examines the conditions in which is control system of the Land Forces Armed Forces of Ukraine, caused by constant reforming them for all time of existence, the organization and requirements of Convention in accordance with the existing guidelines and by regulations on the organization and conduct of military operations and management them. Based on analysis of the experience creating automation of troops and weapons in the armed forces of developed countries and the creation of problematic issues single automated control system Armed Forces of Ukraine stated objectives and basic principles which we believe should be taken into account when creating automation of troops and weapons in the Army Forces of Ukraine.

Для забезпечення можливості моделювання складних процесів в інтересах підтримки прийняття рішення органами військового управління у статті визначаються принципи побудови інформаційно-розрахункової та програмної складової, необхідної для розробки і впровадження єдиного інформаційно-моделюючого середовища в автоматизованих системах управління військами і зброєю. Виділяються ключові проблеми і пропонуються можливі напрямки їх вирішення. ; Для обеспечения возможности моделирования сложных процессов в интересах поддержки принятия решения органами военного управления в статье определяются принципы построения информационно-расчетной и программной составляющей, необходимой для разработки и внедрения единой информационно-моделирующей среды в автоматизированных системах управления войсками и оружием. Выделяются ключевые проблемы и предлагаются возможные направления их решения. ; In the article defines the principles of information-computational and software components required for the development and implementation of a unified information-modeling environment in the automated command and control systems, that to be able to simulate complex processes in support of the decision of the military authorities are defined. Highlight key problems and suggests possible directions of their solutions.

В роботі виділені основні характеристики моделей, потрібних для оцінки ефективності автоматизо-ваних систем управління військовою логістикою. Розмежовані поняття ефекту та ефективності. Визна-чені показники доцільності використання грубих моделей. Визначені умови доцільності використання моде-лей за якісною ознакою: лінійних, лінеаризованих, експоненційних та логістичних. ; В работе выделены основные характеристики моделей, необходимых для оценки эффективности автоматизиро- ванных систем управления военной логистикой. Разграничены понятия эффекта и эффективности. Определены пока- затели целесообразности использования грубых моделей. Определены условия целесообразности использования моделей по качественным признакам: линейных, линеаризованных, экспоненциальных и логистических. ; In article was mark out main characteristics of models, that are necessary for estimate of efficiency of Automated control system for military logistic. Was separated concepts of effect and efficiency. Defined reasonability indicators of rough models using. Defined reasonability condition of models using by quality factors: linear, linearized, exponential and logistic.