Suchergebnisse

The problem of urban slums was often one of the main issues that is quite polemic, thus never overtaken by the handling efforts from time to time. Particularly, the impact of slum settlements will also lead to a bad paradigm for the administration of the government. The Problem of Slum Settlement was also experienced by the Batubara District, especially in Kelurahan Tanjung Tiram, TanjungTiram Sub-district. The aim of this research is to identify the physical condition of slumsettlement, analyze the slum level of settlement and analyze the planning of handling. This research was a descriptive study of qualitative analysis in which researcher describes the phenomenon, which exists by analyzing and presenting the facts systematically to facilitate understanding and drawing conclusions. Based on the result of the research, it is concluded that the physical condition of slum settlement need improvement and rearrangement, the result of analysis for slum level of settlement in Tanjung Tiram sub-district is medium slum, and the result of analysis for handling planning is model of village improvement program (KIP).

Premenstrual syndrome characterized by affective, physical, and behavior symptoms with moderate to severe grade, that usually recurrent every luteal phase of menstrual cycle and disappear within menstruation. The frequency of premenstrual syndrome is still high, in Indonesia and all over the world. To overcome this situation, there should be a health promotion. The aim of this community service was to increase the girl's knowledge of premenstrual syndrome. This community service was held in one day on November 2016 in public islamic high school MAN 2 Palembang. The schedule was start with pre test consist of 15 questions, counseling sesssion using power point media, discussion session, and post test consist of the same questions to measure the knowledge after counseling. Pre test score showed that 13.9% students had good knowledge and post test score showed an increase of good knowledge (66.7%). Conclusion, heatlh education through counseling method bring a change of knowledge.

Nowadays, business development is accelerating and advancing rapidly because of the supports from many parties, including the government. This advancement has both positive and negative impacts on our society. In the positive side, many of the younger generations emerged to create job opportunities for those who need them. Consequently, this new jobs help strengthen our nation's economy. In the other hand, the rising businesses are not always linearly correlated to the increase of the quality of those businesses. The quality of a business is greatly affected by the brand identity and the quality of the interior design of the business itself. Therefore, we proudly present Devita Lee Interior Specialist to be the solution of those problems above.In relation with the excellence of the business offered, Natura Resort & Villa is the perfect study case to apply the mentioned service. From multiple researches and surveys, Natura Resort & Villa emphasized the value of body and soul retreat alongside with their vision, life that enlivens. This discourse becomes the base framework for the interior design applied to the lobby area, the restaurant, and one type of villa. The most prominent design application is from the modern natural design style. The natural style implements materials from nature such as wood, bamboo, and rock with their natural colors as the interior design elements. Moreover, the materials are obtained locally, which truly in accordance with life that enlivens. While the modern style comes from the geometric shapes of the design. The next application is shown from the natural tones: dark brown, light brown, cream, and soft green, as the color accents. The next application is the election of the static or dynamic shapes, which moves uniformly.

Salib Kasih is located in the pine forest area has been made an icon of the city of Tarutung as a religious tourism destinations that visited by many tourists. Geographically, this area has a landscape with a distinctive panorama of fresh pine forests and agricultural cultivation land. The area has great potential in sustainable agro-tourism management and can increase Local Government Revenue (PAD). However although, this potential has not been exploited as one of the agro tourism management models that is integrated with the religious history destination of the Salib Kasih. This study aimed to develop an agritourist management model by analyzing the needs of facilities and infrastructure that are integrated with religious tourism in Salib Kasih area's. Based on the results of the research and discussion, it can be concluded there are some alternative agrotourism management models which integrated the religious tourism of Salib Kasih area's by paying attention to the local wisdom, cultivation product, cattle farm, and bee keeping.

This study aims to look at the picture of adolescent self-esteem that performs self-injury behavior. The subjects of this study were 3 junior high school students in Tulangan District, Sidoarjo. The method of data collection carried out was an independent interview and observation. Analysis of the data used in this study is qualitative analysis. The results showed that individuals who engage in self-injury with the kind of slashing body parts using the help of sharp objects (broken glass, needles, and a small knife), inhaling hazards, as well as hitting themselves they basically have self-esteem is low due to the factors from personal-social, parents, friends and academics. The three subjects carried out self-injury behaviors on the basis of their perceived worthlessness both from lack of attention from parents, inability to accept themselves, conflict with parents and friends, failure in academic activities and social interaction. Based on the results of this study, it is expected that further research can carry out development studies for developing a model in increasing self-esteem and reducing or overcoming self-injury behavior in adolescents.

The underlying notion of this research was to investigate the Batik Latoh as one of maritime cultures of the Lasem community involved in the study of maritime history. The study of Indonesian history many times examined the events occurred on the land, even though more than half of Indonesian area covers the ocean. As the alternative of historical study, there is historical investigation based on maritime culture. This is a crucial issue recently since the area of Indonesia is mostly covered by the ocean. One of maritime history studies is the existing maritime potency in Lasem area. The batik of Lasem has the unique color of light red. The infiltrate of outside influence affects the pattern and color of batik. Batik latoh (genus of seaweeds/green algae) was the result of cross cultural of coastal Lasem people on the north coast of Java.

onesia's Cooperative is a basically a legal organization that manages the funds of its members to be put into a good use that caters the needs of the members. This type of organization is a common practice in Indonesia and can be formed byeither mandatory or voluntary membership. This paper investigates the strategic management issues of cooperative that consists of mandatory members because the common practice of this organization only relies on earnings from yields of bank savings / investments and lendings of its members. Questions often raised from this basic activities are whether the cooperative can elevate its portfolios more into non-financial businesses that bear higher yield earnings. In an attempt to answer the preceding, a cooperative set up by the government employees of Ministry of Social Affair is depicted for the object of study. There were 241 workers were stratifiedly sampled in accordance to their civil servant ranks. The distributed questionaires covered the issues of how member's commitment and member's participation affect the cooperative's performances. The indicative results suggest that the commitment of cooperative members can only be increased by members' participation in order to affect the performance of an organization.

Some dermatoglyphic components that can be used to analyze a population are fingerprint patterns and Axial Tri-Radius Digital (ATD) angles because they are unique to each ethnic group. This study aimed to determine variations in fingerprint patterns and ATD angles in the Komering population in Palembang. The study of fingerprint patterns and ATD angles was descriptive. The sample size was 43 respondents registered in the Gunung Batu Family Association (IKA GUBA) Komering Ulu Timur in Palembang City. The results showed that the ulnar loop pattern was the most common fingerprint pattern, with 90.4% on the right palmar hand and 85.9% on the left palmar hand. The most minor fingerprint pattern is accidental whorl, which is 0% on the right palmar hand and 1.8% on the left. The 30°-45° angle dominates the right and left palmar ATD angles (88.4% and 86.0% respectively).

Covid-19 is a deadly infectious disease with a fast transmission rate in a short time. The incidence of Covid-19 is caused by various factors, one of which is the demographic factor of an area. In 2020, positive Confirmation Cases in Magelang Regency were ranked the second highest in Central Java Province with 4418 cases. . This type of quantitative descriptive research with an ecological study design uses a spatial approach with a sub-district analysis unit. The sample in the study was all new cases of positive confirmation of Covid-19 in the next episode in December 2020 by utilizing secondary data on the official website of the Magelang Regency government. The analysis used is correlation and regression analysis between variables, while the mapping of cases uses an overlay technique using QGIS 3.10 software. The results showed a strong relationship between variables by 54% and from the results of spatial mapping showed the highest cases occurred in the third week with 790 cases and the two highest sub-districts were sub-districts with population density above 1900 people/km2, namely Mertoyudan District and Mungkid District. The conclusion of the study is that the distribution of the Covid-19 television program in Magelang Regency in December 2020 is influenced by the level of population density. Research advice is that stakeholders' attention is needed for areas with high density levels in handling Covid-19 in Magelang Regency.

The increase of fast completion and cost certainty demands of construction projects were encouraging the Provincial Government of DKI Jakarta to use the design-build as a project delivery system. However, the design-build project experienced several constraints. This research aimed to determine the effect of external risks (consist of land acquisition, utility disruption, and third-party risk) on project performance of infrastructure design-build projects with a lump-sum contract system. A mix-method of quantitative and qualitative approaches used in this research, with data collected by using a questionnaire, interview, and documentation study. The questionnaire sent to contractors involved in design-build contracts for the 2015-2018 period, as many as 78 respondents from 39 projects. Fifty responses received within the stipulated time. Quantitative data analysis carried out by using the Structural Equation Model (SEM) based on Partial Least Square (PLS) using SmartPLS and qualitative data used as supporting data. The research findings were as follows. First, land acquisition, utility disruption, and third-party risk had no significant effect on project time performance. Simultaneously, the external risk contributed 11.7% of the time performance variable. Second, the utility disruption and third-party risk requests had a significant negative effect on cost performance, while the land acquisition risk did not have a significant effect on cost performance. Simultaneously, the external risks contributed to 39.3% of the cost performance. Third, time performance has a positive and significant effect on cost performance. Fourth, there was inadequate and inaccurate information related to the existence of the external risk, as well as an inadequate allocation of risk handling costs. Risk identification was vital. Furthermore, working schedules had to synchronize to the risk management schedule in such a way that the effectiveness and efficiency of the work could be maximized by considering all aspects. The response to ...

This thesis examines the factors influencing the professionalisation of the Indonesian military. It looks beyond the 'civil-military relations' paradigm of conventional analysis, focusing instead on the cultural and historical legacies that have instilled a particular system of values in the military. In turn, these values are reinforced by the military's educational and professional experience. It inquires into the legacy of political and social upheavals in 1965, when state power became heavily concentrated in the hands of the Indonesian Army. The post-1965 New Order regime buttressed its power by subordinating the Indonesian military and police to the supremacy of the Indonesian Army. In turn, the Army engaged in a process of cultural and historical self-legitimisation in order to cement its authority within the armed forces as well as within Indonesian society more generally. The thesis explores how concepts of what constituted Indonesian military professionalism were redefined and re-engineered according to certain values defined by the Army. The thesis shows how these historical and cultural legacies weigh heavily on contemporary attempts to reform the Indonesian military, creating major obstacles to its professionalisation. It focuses on the educational process as a 'cultural centre' from which military professionalism begins. Military education has become an arena in which soldiers' cognitive schema, professional knowledge, and traditions are constructed. It is an arena where culture and values are invented, inculcated, and preserved across generations, especially for the officer corps. The thesis argues that prospects for Indonesian military professionalism remain incarcerated within a self-created historical legacy according to myths that the Indonesian Army has itself invented. It shows how the combination of historical legacy and cultural practices has produced a long-term crisis of professionalism.

Contraceptives are very useful in achieving the family planning (keluarga berencana) program; however, not all contraceptives are suitable for everyone. The choice of contraception depends on how each person must be able to choose a contraceptive that is suitable for him or her. In general, there are two methods of contraception, namely modern and traditional. The government recommends couples of childbearing age or pasangan usia subur (PUS) to use the modern method, as it is more effective in preventing pregnancy. This study was conducted to determine factors (predisposing, enabling, and reinforcing) that influenced the use of contraceptives in Bengkulu Province. The research design was cross-sectional and used secondary data from the Performance Survey and Accountability Program/Survei Kinerja dan Akuntabilitas Program (SKAP) in 2019. The sample of this study was couples of childbearing age ranged 15-49 years old in Bengkulu. The results showed that 232 couples (59.9%) used modern contraception, while 155 people did not use modern contraception (40.1%). The results of the bivariate analysis of predisposing factors show that there is a relationship between work, education, and attitudes towards using family planning in the future, while age and knowledge are not related. It was also found that there are relationships between enabling factors such as place of residence, level of welfare, number of children, desire to have children, and informed choice. Meanwhile, there is no relationship between insurance membership and mass and room information media. It is known that there is no relationship between reinforcing factors in information sources for health workers, non-health workers, information sources for formal institutions, and information sources for non-formal institutions with the selection of contraceptive methods. The factor that most influenced the choice of family planning methods among the respondents aged 15-49 years in Bengkulu was informed choice with OR of 20.11 (95% CI = (11.24-35.98).

Purpose
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the Special Autonomy policy to improve the community welfare of Papua Province.


Design/methodology/approach
This study was carried out using a qualitative approach assessing program activities and client satisfaction. It focused on program activity, target and implementation effectively and efficiently, involving the client's evaluation process. Research data was obtained from the Papua Regional Development Planning Agency and separated into primary and secondary sources. Primary data was obtained through observation, interview and documentation from several informants. The informants were determined based on the role and involvement in the Papua Province Special Autonomy. Secondary data sources were obtained through field studies, scientific journals, previous research, written documents from relevant agencies, internet and electronic and print media.


Findings
This study exhibits characteristics of Papua Province Special Autonomy, which are identical to an asymmetric decentralization model, although it took 20 years of implementation because of the lack of evaluation and improvement. It disproves Katorobo's (2004) theory that the said asymmetric decentralization model is more effective than symmetrical decentralization. Material requirement planning (MRP) empowerment or abolition should be considered important because of the lack of positive results. Otsus needs to improve the system and financial management, considering financial distribution for developed regions in the coastal areas and plains rather than mountainous regions.


Originality/value
This research was conducted because of the phenomenon of Papua Province Special Autonomy, also driven by the problems in the implementation of Special Autonomy Policy for Papua Province that had not borne optimum results. This study aimed to make recommendations for the Special Autonomy policy of the Papua Province to improve community welfare.