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Indonesia, with its diverse social, cultural and geographical variety, is one ofthe biggest multicultural societies in the world. This diversity ?when misused- can causemany problems such as corruption, collusion, nepotism, poverty, violence, damage toenvironment, separatism, and human right violation. Vis-?-vis this, multicultural educationsuggests that diversity of ethnicity, culture, language, religion, society, gender, intellectualacumen and age can in fact be used to create inclusive pluralism through sufficientstrategy and efficient concept of education. In practical terms, what is required from ateacher in this whole concept of education is not only to be able to teach his/her subjectmatter, but also to implant the multicultural and inclusive values such as democracy,humanism, and pluralism. In the end, what this approach can achieve is to produce theout-put that has not only the academic skill in his/her specialization, but also the ability toadopt and apply the norms of pluralism which will lead him/her to be more tolerant andunderstanding toward diversity and differences.

Traditional food is one of the characteristics of a region. The marketing of traditional cakes is often done using traditional methods. Wet cakes are cakes with a soft, moist, and tender texture. These cakes are usually made for traditional ceremonies, rituals, or celebrations, as well as for daily snacks. This article aims to provide advice and input to traditional wet cake MSME actors to improve their sales. The methods used are literature study and interviews with business owners. The problem framework offered to increase sales includes product innovation, brand usage and registration, marketing development through promotion, and packaging improvement. MSME actors of traditional wet cakes can coordinate with relevant organitations such us Directorate General of Intellectual Property for trademarks, Health Office for Food and Beverage Business Licensing (PIRT), Industry, Cooperatives, SMEs, and Manpower Gunungkidul Regency Office for packaging, MSME communities, and partnerships with souvenir shops regarding marketing and promotion, as well as conducting product innovation trials to enrich product variations.

Desa Tumpok Teungoh terletak di Kecamatan Banda Sakti, Kota Lhokseumawe. Ikan gabus merupakan salah satu jenis ikan lokal yang memiliki kandungan protein yang sangat tinggi. Selain itu, ikan gabus juga merupakan ikan air tawar yang memiliki kandungan nutrisi terbaik yang sangat bermanfaat bagi kesehatan seperti meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh, penyembuhan luka, menjaga keseimbangan cairan sel serta penyembuhan dan pencegahan penyakit. Sebagai sumber protein yang sangat digemari masyarakat luas, ikan ini dapat diolah menjadi berbagai macam produk pangan. Salah satunya hasil diversifikasi olahan ikan gabus adalah bakso dan nugget. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat melalui penyuluhan dan pelatihan ini berdampak positif dalam mengatasi permasalahan yang dihadapi masyarakat ibu rumah tangga di Desa Tumpok Teungoh. Hasil survei menunjukkan persentase ibu rumah tangga yang mengetahui teknologi penganekaragaman pengolahan ikan gabus meningkat drastis. Mereka memahami konsep pengolahan ikan gabus, manfaat dan nilai gizi ikan gabus, teknik pengolahan ikan gabus dan jenis pengolahan ikan gabus. kegiatan ini juga sangat mendukung salah satu program pemerintah dalam Program Gemarikan yang digagas oleh Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan, yang bertujuan untuk bersama-sama membangun kesadaran gizi secara individu dan kolektif masyarakat agar mereka suka makan ikan, dengan harapan dapat meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh dalam menghadapi pandemi COVID-19. Para peserta sangat antusias dan berharap dengan mengembangkan produk olahan ikan gabus dapat meningkatkan biaya pendapatan. ; Tumpok Teungoh Village is located in Banda Sakti District, Lhokseumawe City. Snakehead fish is one type of local fish that has a very high protein content. In addition, snakehead fish is also a freshwater fish that has the best nutritional content that is very beneficial for health such as increasing body resistance, wound healing, maintaining cell fluid balance and healing and preventing disease. As a source of protein that is very popular with the wider community, this fish can be processed into various food products. One of the results of the diversification of processed snakehead fish is meatballs and nuggets. Community service activities through counseling and training have a positive impact in overcoming the problems faced by the housewife community in Tumpok Teungoh Village. The survey results show that the percentage of housewives who know the technology for diversification of snakehead fish processing has increased dramatically. They understand the concept of snakehead fish processing, benefits and nutritional value of snakehead fish, snakehead fish processing techniques and types of snakehead fish processing. This activity also strongly supports one of the government programs in the Gemarikan Program initiated by the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries, which aims to jointly build nutritional awareness individually and collectively in the community so that they like to eat fish, in the hope of increasing their immune system in the face of a pandemic. COVID-19. The participants were very enthusiastic and hoped that by developing processed snakehead fish products, they could increase the cost of income.

(Title: Interogation W.S. Rendra on Industry Development in the Government of The New Orde Age: A Transdiciplinary Study). W.S. Rendra is a Man of letters whom always interesting to be studied from social science disciplines, because most of his works are created from the results of his research on socio politics in his era. His critical strength, his spirit of nationalism and his courage make his works to be the spirit of rising new awareness for organic intellectuals to fight against dehumanization of his nation. The New Order Government was a system of government that did not allow of a second choices. In the name of state stabilities, everything was commanded from the top to down. The questions were considered hostile to the state and have legal consequences. This strategy occurs in every policy. This article was taken from part of the results of research from the works of W.S. Rendra who interogated the concept and realization of development was implemented by the New Order Government. This study uses the analysis of transdisipliner theory with a designing of critical discourse's Michel Foucault. The analysis of this article explain how industrial development 5.0 should be carried out for the Indonesian economic independence and the prosperity of the people. Keywords: Interrogation, Society 5.0, New Order Government, transdisipliner studies

The fact that the legal aid provision has not reached all the Indonesian citizens forces the Ministry of Law and Human right to establish the ministerial regulation of the Ministry of Law and Human Right No. 1 year 2018 about Paralegal on legal aid provision which is effectively applied on the 26th January 2018 as the implementation of Act No. 16 year 2011 about Legal Aid. The regulation that gives the Paralegals a spacious room to lawyer in the court resulted in pros and cons if it is contrasted to the position of an advocate within the act No. 18 year 2003 about lawyer, legal aid quality, and monitoring on the provision of legal aid. The statement of the problem is how the legal standing of Paralegal in lawyering in the court as what has already been regulated by the regulation of the Ministry of Law and Human Right No. 1 year 2018. This is a normative research with legislation approach and concept approach. The result of this research found out that there are Paralegal regulations that need to be adjusted with the regulation about legal aid provision such as age limit, qualifi ed educational curriculum, and the need of ethical code that ties up the Paralegal joining law aid organization, so the objective of this constitutional nation to admit, to protect, and to guarantee the human right of the citizens about the access to justice and equality before the law as what has been explained in Article 28 D, article 4 point (1) Constitution of Indonesian Republic Year 1945 could be implemented.

Abstract: Elections are a means of implementing people's sovereignty to directly elect political leaders. The election in 2019 is very interesting and special because it combines the five processes of political leadership election. Among the five simultaneous electoral processes, the election of the president and vice president became a very important election process that attracted attention.One form of campaign carried out by presidential candidates is through debate. In a debate participant need to express their ideas or ideas well in order to attract an audience. Therefore, a discourse analysis from a review of cohesion and coherence in the 2019 president and vice-presidential debate is interesting. This study discusses (1) the grammatical aspects of the first presidential and vice-presidential debate in 2019, (2) the grammatical aspects of the 2019 president and vice president's first debate discourse, and (3) the context and cultural context of the 2019 presidential and vice-presidential discourse. The agih method is used as the data analysis method. The results showed that the grammatical tools used were reference, ellipsis, recovery, and sequencing; and lexical repetition, synonymy, antonymy, and collocation tools. Contexts surrounding discourse can be known based on locational interpretation, personal interpretation, and temporal interpretation.Abstrak: Pemilu merupakan sarana pelaksanaan kedaulatan rakyat untuk memilih pemimpin politik secara langsung. Pemilu pada 2019 sangat menarik dan istimewa karena menggabungkan lima proses pemilihan pimpinan politik. Di antara lima proses pemilu serentak tersebut, pemilihan presiden dan wakil presiden menjadi proses pemilihan yang sangat penting sehingga menarik perhatian. Salah satu bentuk kampanye yang dilakukan oleh calon presiden adalah melalui debat. Dalam suatu debat peserta perlu mengungkapkan ide atau gagasan-gagasannya dengan baik agar menarik audiens. Oleh karena itu analisis wacana dari tinjauan kohesi dan koherensi debat presiden dan wakil presiden ...

Education is experiencing challenges in the 21st century, all kinds of aspects of human needs are progressing very rapidly, both in science, technology, information, even social patterns of humanity / society. Teachers as professionals aim to implement the national education system and realize national education goals, namely the development of the potential of students to become human beings who believe and fear God Almighty, noble, healthy, knowledgeable, competent, creative, independent, and become citizens democratic and responsible country. Teachers must have competence in carrying out their duties as an educator and as part of the community. The purpose of this study was to determine the views of Mahmud Yunus about the competence of teachers in the book at-Tarbiyah wa at-Ta'lim, and the relationship between the views of Mahmud Yunus in the book at-Tarbiyah wa at-Ta'lim with teacher competence according to Law no. 14 of 2005. This type of research is library research, using a philosophical-historical approach. The philosophical approach is used to discuss the concept of Mahmud Yunus's thought, while historically it aims to study and explain the biography, work and life side of the teacher's competence according to Law No. 14 of 2005 there were four, covering pedagogical competencies, personality competencies, social competencies, and professional competencies. Teacher competence according to Mahmud Yunus can be seen in four aspects, including: pedagogical aspects, personality aspects, professional aspects, social aspects. When linked and adjusted to the current conditions and needs of teacher competence, it turns out to be very appropriate and interrelated, because the thought offered there is a bond of mutual support with current theories of teacher competence, and is very suitable to be a reference in the development of learning processes even relevant to education Islam

This study aimed to identify the training needs of faculty members at community colleges in Jordan from their points of view regarding the integration of technology in higher education. The study will took into account the impact of gender on those needs suggested a training program to integrate technology in community colleges in Jordan according to the needs in this field. The study population consisted of all members of the faculty in these colleges with a total number of (842) of whom (551) males and (291) females. The sample of the study was (225) members, of whom (80) females and (145) males who were selected randomly. The study came to a conclusion that including: training needs were highly emphasized with a number of (36) which is (100%). The results also indicate that there was no statistically significant difference in assessing the training needs of faculty members belonging to the gender variable. Thus, training program was proposed to meet the needs for integrating technology in education for faculty members of community colleges in Jordan. Based on the findings, the researcher recommended identifying the training needs of faculty members of private and governmental community colleges in using technology in education, and conduct a study on the designing of training programs for faculty members of community colleges in the field of design educational media production.

The research investigates the immediate impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Saudi Stock Exchange (Tadawul) by analyzing the Tadawul All Share Index (TASI). Relying on a robust quantitative methodology, the study involved de-seasonalizing daily TASI 'Close' values using a 7-day moving average and employing ARIMA modeling to examine time-series characteristics for periods before and after the first reported case of COVID-19 in Saudi Arabia on March 2, 2020. The study spanned 115 days, with 56 days before and 59 days after the outbreak, resulting in a total of 115 observations. Advanced statistical tests, including a two-sample t-test and effect size calculation (Cohen's d), were conducted to statistically validate the differences in market performance. The findings revealed a significant decrease in TASI performance post-COVID-19, with increased market volatility. This data aligns with global observations of market disruptions during the pandemic and contributes to the understanding of crisis-induced market behaviors. Finally, the obtained results offer valuable insights into the complexities of stock market responses to global health emergencies while further underscoring the importance of considering external factors in market dynamics.
Keywords: Stock market; COVID-19; financial market; performance; Tadawul; mortality; Saudi Arabia

Since the emergence of Covid-19 in Indonesia in early 2020, it has spread throughout Indonesia, including rural areas. The Serut District, which is a border area, namely the Klaten district with Gunung Kidul, cannot be separated from the spread of Covid-19. The condition of the people of Serut Village, which is a genuine rural community, causes a lack of understanding of the dangers of the virus. The confusion of news in the mass media and social media has made the understanding of Covid-19 blurry. One of them is a non-invasive oxygen saturation detection system technology using an oximeter to monitor blood health conditions. This is very important, especially for patients who have confirmed Covid-19 and are self-isolating at home. In this service, the implementing team collaborates with the Serut Village government and the ranks of the Covid-19 task force to mitigate Covid-19 in the Serut Village area. The programs that will be implemented include providing materials and demonstrations for detecting oxygen saturation in the blood using an oximeter to the Covid-19 task force. The provision of materials and demonstrations will be continued with data sampling and analysis to the people of Serut Village. This program aims to introduce the system of measuring oxygen saturation in the blood and how to measure it independently. This is very important considering that oxygen saturation in the blood is one of the parameters in Covid-19 patients. Keywords: Oximeter; Blood Oxygen Saturation ;Satgas Covid-19; Kalurahan Serut

Purpose of the study: This study aims to see how orphaned adolescent's gratitude who grew up in the environment without biological parents which psychologically certainly have different emotions from other normal adolescents. The orphan adolescent's gratitude is analyzed based on the Islamic perspective in Indonesia as a majority Muslim population country because religion becomes an important foundation for humans to live their lives. Methodology: This study used a qualitative method with observation, interviews, and documentation with 15 orphan adolescents in Sukabumi district, Indonesia. Data analysis was carried out to find the meaning of the data or information obtained in a systematically arranged research, among others: Initial data analysis, make a description, make a final, and making conclusions. Main Findings: The results showed that the orphaned adolescent's gratitude was able to give thanks to both personal and transpersonal. They acknowledge, accept, and utilize gifts from others and the gift of God. They also always do good to others, worship, and do good deeds because of God. So, rise and maximize their potential as a gift of God and avoid the negative behavioral tendencies that accompany their shortcomings. Applications of this study: This study can be useful for the social science research area, specifically in psychology studies. In addition, the results of this study are very useful for the orphan adolescents themselves for the importance of motivating themselves, staying confident, and having a strong sense of gratitude, which is also a concern for the Indonesian government. Novelty/Originality of this study: This study found that several factors that influence gratitude, namely: contemplation with emotional intelligence, input, and advice from family, neighbours, and friends; constructive criticism and judgment of others. This gratitude emerged as a reflection of gratitude understanding from an Islamic perspective. Moreover, this study created a model of orphan adolescent's gratitude based on Islamic perspective.

Coronavirus Diseases (COVID-19) in Italy was remarkably immense, with more than two hundred thousand infected cases, and more than thirty thousand people had died because of the virus as of 27th July 2020. The high number of mortality rate makes the Italy case is essential to be further explored. This article aims to elaborate on government response and strategy in handling COVID-19 that spread within the country. This article unfolds in four sections; the first part discusses how COVID-19 could spread massively in Italy and cause death for a thousand people. The second part explains the government measure and its effectivity in containing the virus. The third part elaborates on the impact of COVID-19 along with the government response in the socio-economic aspect. The last part explores the future of Italy after COVID-19. The article employs a literature review that analyzes information from various sources such as academic journals, research reports from the think tank, and news media outlets. Keywords: Coronavirus, Italy, Government, Response Kasus coronavirus di Italia sangat tinggi dan massif dengan lebih dari dua ratus ribu orang terinfeksi dan lebih dari lima puluh ribu orang meninggal pertanggal 27 Juli 2020. Tingginya jumlah orang yang terinfeksi dan jumlah orang yang meninggal membuat Italia menjadi kasus yang menarik untuk dibahas. Tujuan dari artikel ini untuk mengelaborasi tentang bagaimana respon dan strategi pemerintah Italia dalam menangani virus yang sudah menyebar di Italia. Artikel ini terdiri dari empat bahasan, pertama membahas tentang awal mula COVID-19 bisa menyebar secara masif di Italia dan mengakibatkan puluhan ribu orang meninggal. Kedua, membahas tentang bagaimana respon dari pemerintah Italia dan juga efektifitasnya dalam menangani penyebaran virus ini. Ketiga, membahas tentang dampak yang diakibatkan dari COVID-19 beserta respon pemerintah terhadap aspek sosio-ekonomi di Italia. Keempat, mendiskusikan bagaimana masa depan Italia setelah COVID-19. Artikel ini menggunakan tinjauan pustaka untuk melakukan analisis terkait dengan topik artikel yang berasal dari banyak sumber seperti jurnal akademis, laporan peneltian, artikel berita dan lain sebagainya. Kata-kata Kunci: Coronavirus, Italia, Pemerintah, Respons

From the fist decade when Soekarno declared Indonesia as Pancasila State, until 71th independence nowaday. Educationally, Indonesia had not an ideal concept how to indoctrine its form of pluralistic cultures and religions, which were emerged and lived in. Differently from another democratic countries, like USA, Australia, and Europian-Community, which faced the multi-ethnic diaspora, new social movement groups, and imigrant people, they reconcile the new concept of citizenship education system within social and cultural changs, as well as they faced. In facts, citizenship education often deliver as a political education as usual. There are no new approaches and systimatic curricular changes to adopt and adapt what presently heppend in the grassroot-society. So that, this articles will explore some progresive problems that shifted the pluralistic stance of Indonesian People. Eventually, in based on educational system and teaching learning posses in general school. The ultimate aims are growing approaches to teach pure Indonesian citizenship values, seem like, what democratic countries did for their citizen, after political abnormal contestation, such as the rise of radicalism, ethnic or racial conflict, and so on. Thus, this article also will focuss on 'Ahok Tragedy' which are re-contested a a living historical conflict; Islamic and Nationalist stance of Indonesian identity.

The responsibility of parents to fulfill children's rights must still be carried out even if the parents are divorced. In Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage it is explained that the father is responsible for all rights to provide for the child, but often the father is negligent in fulfilling his obligations even though there has been a judge's decision in court. Basically in the realm of the Court, a request for execution can be made in fulfillment of child support costs if the father/ex-husband is negligent, but this execution is not an easy thing. The purpose of this study is to analyze the urgency of establishing a supervisory institution as an effort to fulfill child support costs due to divorce. This research method is normative law with statutory approaches, conceptual approaches, and comparisons originating from legal materials which are processed and analyzed with the results of the study.

Rocket technology with water propellant is becoming more popular and as an alternative to be applied to education and recreation, such as industry and the military. The use of water rockets as an easy, safe, and inexpensive means of measuring physical parameters at heights above the earth's surface is being intensively carried out. One alternative solution is aerodynamic water rocket technology equipped with a telemetry system. The rocket used for the test launch is made from untested carbon fiber. Flight test settings by filling 1/3 of the tube volume with water and a pressure of 200 psi. The results of the water rocket launch show a maximum height of 265 feet or 80.77 m. Changes in acceleration on the x-axis, y-axis, and z-axis indicate the normal motion of the flying rocket. Analysis of stability and control of the rocket is seen in the measurement of the tilt angle of roll, pitch, and yaw. When the rocket moves or tilts, the angle measured corresponds to the tilt. In the roll condition, the rocket moving from launch to landing shows the rocket's rotational motion at an angle of approximately 20o. The potential of water rockets that can still be developed, needs to be increased the reliability of water rockets both in terms of utilization and research.