Suchergebnisse

The results of the analysis step of care to children, victims of the terrorist act in Beslan are presented. The basis of the success of medical interventions in large-scale terrorist attack (more than 1000 hostages) was proper planning, the All Russian Center for Disaster Medicine «Protection» (RCDM), using the methods of military surgery during triage and determination of rational volume of care at all stages and emergency evacuation. In the first day of medical assistance was provided to 300 children, 146 of them were evacuated to hospitals in Moscow and Rostov. Died 10 children. Effectiveness of medical evacuation support was provided through the interaction of all the medical services of the Ministry of Health of Russia and North Ossetia with the Russian Emergencies Ministry, the Ministry of Defence as well as the experience of pediatric brigade of RCDM in local armed conflicts. ; Представлены результаты пошагового анализа оказания медицинской помощи детям, пострадавшим при террористическом акте в Беслане. Основа успешности медицинских мероприятий при крупномасштабном теракте (свыше 1000 заложников) состояла в правильном планировании Всероссийского центра медицины катастроф «Защита», использовании методов военно-полевой хирургии при проведении сортировки пострадавших и определении рациональных объемов медицинской помощи на всех этапах и при срочной эвакуации. В первые сутки медицинская помощь была оказана 300 детям, 146 из них эвакуированы в клиники Москвы и Ростова. Умерли 10 детей. Эффективность лечебно-эвакуационного обеспечения была обеспечена за счет взаимодействие всех медицинских служб Министерства здравоохранения России и Северной Осетии с МЧС России, Министерством обороны, а также приобретенным опытом работы педиатрических формирований медицины катастроф в локальных вооруженных конфликтах.

Time budget is an adequate tool for the study of lifestyle, understood through the combination of various types of activities. The welfare loss to the level below the poverty line is characterized by a significant change in life-style and is reflected in the transformation of the structure of the time budget. Married couples without children and singles are less exposed to the risk of poverty than others. The former are characterized by high time spent on self-sufficiency, which is largely motivated by helping children living separately. The latter are characterized by high expenditures of time on organization of everyday life. The rural population aged 25–50 actively uses self-employment as an additional source of income, however, it does not become an alternative to official work. Poverty in this group is characterized by a redistribution of the time budget from work mainly to self-sufficiency practices and, to a lesser extent, household and leisure activities. In this case, poverty is dangerous due to rapid habituation to a lifestyle of semi-subsistence farming. The highest risk of poverty is among fami-lies with many children and single-parent families. The way out of poverty for them is associated with an in-crease in the balance of the time budget, a more complete use of self-employment opportunities.

The aim of the work is to find relevant indicators for assessing the relationship between investments in fixed assets in agriculture, gross output of the industry, and agricultural exports using tools for modeling the impact of innovation and investment development on increasing production and export potential in the context of the formation of an export-oriented agricultural economy. The modeling methodology and the proposed estimating and forecasting tools for diagnosing and monitoring the state of sectoral and regional innovative agricultural systems are used to analyze the relationship between investments in fixed assets in agriculture, gross output of the industry, and agricultural exports based on the construction of the classification of Russian regions by factors that aggregate these features to diagnose incongruence problems and to improve institutional management in regional innovative export-oriented agrosystems. Based on the results of the factor analysis application, an underestimated role of indicators of investment in agriculture, the intensity and efficiency of agricultural production, were established. Based on the results of the cluster analysis, the established five groups of regions were identified, with significant differences in the level of investment in agriculture, the volume of production of the main types of agricultural products, and the export and exported food. The research results are of practical value for use in improving institutional management when planning reforms and transformations of regional innovative agrosystems.