Suchergebnisse

Criminalization is one of the central problems of criminal law policy. Based on the description of the background above, the problems that arise are, first, how is the legal politics regarding criminalization and decriminalization in the Indonesian legal system, and second, how is the regulation of criminalization and decriminalization in the Indonesian legal system in the future. The approach method used in this research is a normative juridical approach. Based on the results of the study, it shows that the criminal law system as a form of political embodiment of criminal law should be formed with the spirit of the 1945 Constitution as a juridical basis. Consequently, the criminal law system must be spelled out concretely in every statutory regulation. Therefore, criminal law must be truly aspirational to the needs of the wider community, both in terms of legal certainty, justice and expediency. However, with the size and punishment guidelines not yet fully regulated, it has the potential to cause criminogenic factors and over-criminalization. In connection with the regulation of criminalization and decriminalization in the legal system in the future, which is with the dynamic nature of the law, where the law must follow developments in society. Therefore, it is necessary to synchronize and harmonize laws and regulations as well as a judicial review mechanism as an effort to decriminalize. Based on this, criminal policy through non-penal efforts should be prioritized.

El Trabajo de Grado a nivel de Maestría, constituye una de las estrategias para fortalecer en el participante un perfil académico cónsono con sus competencias. Ante esta situación, es inevitable que el maestrante asuma una postura hacia el proceso investigativo de su producción científica. En este sentido, el objetivo general fue analizar la actitud de los maestrantes de investigación educacional ante la elaboración del trabajo de grado en la Universidad Pedagógica Experimental Libertador (UPEL-IPB), Instituto Pedagógico de Barquisimeto, Venezuela. En el aspecto metodológico se enmarcó en una investigación de campo descriptiva. En cuanto a la población de estudio, estuvo conformada por veinte (20) maestrantes. La técnica de recolección de datos, se realizó a través en un cuestionario estructurado con alternativas de respuestas con escala Likert, validado mediante la técnica de juicio de expertos, y calculada su confiablidad con el coeficiente Alpha de Cronbach generando 0.92 (muy alta confiablidad). Los resultados fueron analizados y tabulados, lo cual permite concluir que, debido a la presencia de elementos cognitivos (conocimiento y juicios), afectivos (aceptación, y rechazo) y conductuales (participación, iniciativa y cumplimiento) los maestrantes de Investigación Educacional tienen una actitud favorable ante la elaboración de su investigación científica.

This study aims to describe and analyze the Singkawang City Government's strategy in recovering the private sector during the Covid-19 pandemic. The problem is that it is not yet known how Singkawang's tourism policy will deal with pandemic conditions that impact tourist destinations in this city. The research method is a descriptive type with a qualitative approach, especially related to the COVID-19 impact mitigation strategy and the implementation of Singkawang tourism policies. Then analyze the strategic elements of a policy according to Maryati and the implementation activities of the O.Jones model. Data were collected using interview, observation, and documentation techniques. The data is then analyzed using domain data analysis techniques as a researcher's effort to get a general and comprehensive (holistic) picture of the object under study. The findings concluded that 1) the tourism covid-19 impact mitigation policy strategy was connected from the national to the local level in Singkawang in the form of directives, regulations, Covid-19 mitigation programs, and stimulus for economic recovery in the tourism sector; and 2) there are no visible creative efforts based on health protocols in organizing tourism resources, methods, and unit synergies to restore tourism, the interpretation of social media-based policies on tourist visits has not been measured, and strategies have not been implemented to meet the opportunities for pandemic trend tourism types with alternative tourism models that according to health protocol.

En la sociedad actual, es inevitable la trascendencia de la investigación en todos los ámbitos del conocimiento, pero sin lugar a duda es en los procesos educativos donde radica su auge. Por ello, los programas de capacitación docente en competencias investigativas son imprescindibles para alcanzar una calidad educativa. Este artículo se fundamentó en los postulados de Freire (2004); Stenhouse (2007); Andrade (2015); Díaz (2017); y Gil (2017), entre otros. El objetivo se basó en diseñar un programa de capacitación para desarrollar competencias investigativas dirigido a los docentes en su accionar pedagógico de la Unidad Educativa Nacional San Francisco Javier en Barquisimeto, municipio Iribarren, estado Lara, Venezuela. Se utilizó una metodología de campo descriptiva con modalidad proyectiva. En cuanto a la población de estudio, esta estuvo conformada por 50 docentes. Para la técnica de recolección de datos, se manejó en un cuestionario estructurado con alternativas de respuestas, validado mediante la técnica de juicio de expertos, y calculada su confiablidad con el coeficiente Alpha de Cronbach, generando 0.96 de alta confiabilidad. Los resultados fueron analizados y tabulados, demostrando la necesidad de un programa de capacitación para desarrollar competencias investigativas. Como conclusión, se determinó que los planteamientos y los postulados permitieron justificar el diseño del programa de capacitación.

Christian educational management is a new field which was born in Indonesia, particularly, at the Institut Agama Kristen Negeri Tarutung. Its origins can be traced to the year 2018 after the oldest public Christian higher education institution established the field as a new department in the Faculty of Christian Education Science, IAKN Tarutung. The department is expected to contribute to the development and improvement of the quality of managing Christian educational institutions. Consequently, the purpose of this paper is to explore the sectors, opportunities, and development of Christian educational management in the Indonesian context. This study found three sectors of Christian education management starting from the lowest level to the highest, namely the micro, meso, and macro sectors. The field of Christian educational management can be further advanced because the Indonesian government had issued several regulations to enhance the quality of Christian education institutions through various policies. Besides, education stakeholders and researchers may give serious attention the study of Christian educational management so that each Christian education institution can carry out its functions effectively and efficiently.BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRACT: Manajemen pendidikan Kristen merupakan sebuahbidang keilmuan baru yang dilahirkan di Indonesia, khususnya di Institut Agama Kristen Negeri Tarutung. Asal-usul bidang tersebut dapat ditemukan pada tahun 2018 setelah salah satu lembaga pendidikan Kristen negeri tertua itu mendirikan bidang tersebut sebagai sebuah program studi baru di Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Kristen, IAKN Tarutung. Program studi ini diharapkan dapat berkontribusi dalam pengembangan dan peningkatan kualitas pengelolaan lembaga pendidikan Kristen. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari studi ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi berbagai sektor, peluang, dan pengembangan pendidikan Kristen dalam konteks Indonesia. Studi ini menemukan tiga sektor manajemen pendidikan Kristen mulai dari level terendah sampai tertinggi, yaitu sektor mikro, meso, dan makro. Bidang manajemen pendidikan Kristen dapat lebih maju di masa mendatang karena pemerintah telah mengeluarkan beberapa regulasi terkait peningkatan lembaga pendidikan Kristen melalui berbagai kebijakan. Selain itu, para pemangku kepentingan dan peneliti dalam bidang pendidikan boleh memberikan perhatiaan serius terkait kajian manajemen pendidikan Kristen supaya setiap lembaga pendidikan Kristen dapat menjalankan fungsinya secara efektif dan efisien.

The Second Principle of Pancasila stating "just and civilized humanity", ensuring that Indonesian people are treated fairly and in a civilized manner despite their status as convicted felon. In addition, in the fifth principle, it is stated that "social justice for all Indonesian people" means that even as a prisoner, they are entitled to get their rights just like normal human life. During the Covid-19 pandemic, the government issued a policy of releasing prisoners through an assimilation program. With this policy, the public is worried that convicts who are released will commit crimes again. Based on this background, the problem is how the concept of assimilation is viewed from the perspective of criminal theory and whether the assimilation policy during the Covid-19 pandemic is in accordance with the concept of assimilation. In analyzing, the normative juridical method using the statue method of approach is used. The types of legal materials used are primary legal materials in the form of related laws and regulations and secondary legal materials in the form of books and scientific articles. Based on the results of the research, it shows that the concept of assimilation viewed from the perspective of integrative theory of sentencing is considered inappropriate because the purpose of punishment is to maintain legal order in society and improve the personality of the perpetrator while still paying attention to human rights (HAM) compared to imprisonment which causes more negative impacts and The assimilation policy during the Covi-19 pandemic was in accordance with the concept of assimilation, namely by fulfilling the requirements and conditions as stipulated in the laws and regulations, but researchers argue that the policy should be accompanied by reconstruction and / or reformulation related to the criminal system through the application of social work criminal sanctions as well as prevention and overcoming of crime through restorative justice. Keywords: Assimilation, Covid-19, Law enforcement. ; Sila Kedua Pancasila berbunyi "kemanusiaan yang adil dan beradab", menjamin bahwa manusia Indonesia diperlakukan secara adil dan beradab meskipun berstatus sebagai narapidana. Selain itu, pada sila kelima, menyebutkan bahwa "keadilan sosial bagi seluruh rakyat Indonesia", berarti meskipun menjadi narapidana berhak untuk mendapatkan hak-haknya layaknya seperti kehidupan manusia secara normal. Di masa pandemi covid 19, pemerintah mengeluarkan kebijakan pembebasan narapidana melalui program asimilasi. Dengan adanya kebijakan tersebut, masyarakat khawatir terhadap narapidana yang dibebaskan akan melakukan kejahatan kembali. Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut, maka yang menjadi persoalan adalah bagaimana konsep asimilasi ditinjau dari perspektif teori pemidanaan dan apakah kebijakan asimilasi dalam masa pandemi covid 19 sudah sesuai dengan konsep asimilasi. Dalam menganalisis digunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan metode statue approach. Jenis bahan hukum yang digunakan adalah bahan hukum primer berupa peraturan perundang-undangan terkait dan bahan hukum sekunder berupa buku dan artikel ilmiah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsep asimilasi ditinjau dari perspektif teori pemidanaan integratif dinilai kurang tepat karena tujuan pemidanaan yaitu mempertahankan tata tertib hukum dalam masyarakat dan memperbaiki pribadi pelaku dengan tetap memperhatikan Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM). Kebijakan asimilasi dalam masa pandemi covid 19 telah sesuai dengan konsep asimilasi, yaitu dengan dipenuhinya persyaratan dan ketentuan sebagaimana yang diatur dalam peraturan perundang-undangan, akan tetapi peneliti berpendapat bahwa kebijakan tersebut seharusnya disertai dengan rekonstruksi dan/atau reformulasi terkait sistem pemidanaan melalui penerapan sanksi pidana kerja sosial serta pencegahan dan penanggulangan kejahatan melalui restorative justice. Kata Kunci:Asimilasi, Covid 19, Penegakan Hukum.

According to a State Civil Apparatus Commission (KASN) report in 2019, more than 200 State Civil Apparatus (ASN) violated neutrality in the general elections and local elections during the 2015-2018 period. Based on a preliminary study, it found that several violations had occurred because of a dilemma for the State Civil Apparatus (ASN) concerned. State Civil Apparatus (ASN) must be neutral by the law mandate, but they cannot be impartial if they want their career as State Civil Apparatus (ASN) not to be damaged. This study uses a normative legal research method with a literature study research design. This study seeks to examine the effects of bureaucratic politicization and find win-win solutions to the problems experienced by the State Civil Apparatus (ASN). The results of this study emphasize the need to expand the authority of the State Civil Apparatus Commission (KASN) to impose sanctions on violators of neutrality. The implications of this research are the following six practical recommendations: first, the existing rules after the enactment of Law No. 5/2014 must be revised so that Civil Service Officer (PPK) was no longer given position to politicians, but rather the senior State Civil Apparatus (ASN); secondly, election criminal law enforcement does not need to involve the police, and the prosecutor's office (just General Election Supervisory Agency); third, localization of the State Civil Apparatus Commission (KASN) by establishing a State Civil Apparatus Commission (KASN) in the regions to increase the effectiveness of the oversight function of the State Civil Apparatus (ASN); fourth, the length of service for officials is only one term; fifth, the abolition of voting rights for State Civil Apparatus (ASN); sixth, changing the career guideline model of the State Civil Apparatus (ASN) from regional government autonomy to the central government by the rank or class. ; Menurut laporan dari KASN (2019), ada lebih dari 200 ASN yang melanggar netralitas dalam pemilihan umum dan pemilihan kepala daerah ...

This research aims at describing the process of services implementation through village information system based web and the villagers' satisfaction from the aspects of satisfaction standardization. The method of the research was qualitative with hermeneutic phenomenology approach. It would see the texts of villagers' life and experiences in using Village Information System Services. The data were analyzed by using the van kaam model. It was found that service satisfaction of the village information system in the context of individual experience identified from the staffs' attitude, information, delivery, internal manager's role, and time service accuracy. Based on the finding, it is recommended for further researcher to conduct a study about service implementation as well as e-government. The weakness of this research is that the researcher conducted it in a short time asking the individual's experiences about the village service information system implementation.

This study aims to analyze the effect association between firm level characteristics (i.e size, profitability, earnings quality, liquidity, leverage) and Book Tax Difference (BTD). We predict that larger, higher profitability, lower earnings quality, higher leverage and lower liquidity firms will have larger BTD. The sample used were non-financial companies listed on Indonesia stock exchange in 2010 to 2013. The data collection method using purposive sampling method and data used are panel data. Regression used is ordinary least squares regression (OLS) with fix effect model. The result showed that largerand higher profitability firms will have a larger BTD. This finding is consistent with political power of large corporations. Moreover, we find that firms with low earnings quality will have a large BTD. Moreover, that firms with low earnings quality will have a large BTD, However, we find no association between leverage and liquidity irrespective of variability of BTD.

One of the causes of the increase in Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) is the decrease factor in exclusive breastfeeding to infants. Based on the Statistics Center (BPS) in 2016 covering 49.51% of infants in Indonesia who received exclusive breastfeeding less than 6 months. In this case, multimedia technology can be used to support government programs in Increasing Exclusive ASI Coverage Rates for Indonesian children in accordance with Government Regulation No. 33 of 2012. So, the researchers conducted research using computer-based multimedia learning assistance (CAL) technology for help support the health of several posyandu, puskesmas, and mother and child clinics in promoting exclusive breastfeeding through the Acupressure Technique which can be accessed through the release of the hormone prolactin and the hormone oxytocin in drinking mothers. This multimedia application based on Computer Assisted Learning (CAL) can provide understanding and learning about Acupressure Techniques with visuals that are interesting, easy to understand, and supported by clear audio visuals.

The purpose of this study is to explore and analyze the variables that determine the success of implementing dynamic governance in West Java. This research was conducted qualitatively using a literature review research design. The data obtained were then analyzed following the steps of qualitative data analysis by Miles, Huberman & Saldana. The results of this study reveal that there are at least four elements that contribute significantly to the success of dynamic governance in West Java, namely the typical pentahelix collaboration, creative funding, digital government, and the Jabar Open Data program. The implications of this study confirm two things. First, program forms in dynamic governance are based on problems in the local environment, so that each region has a different type of program. It's just that in principle the program must be adaptive and accommodating. Second, the design of dynamic governance is the most reliable design for the needs and conditions of the people of West Java today. It could be that the design of agile governance will be adopted by the West Java Provincial Government when dynamic governance is deemed irrelevant and unsolvable.

The basis for the establishment of the Constitutional Court is an effort to uphold the principles of a rule of law and to provide maximum protection for democracy and basic rights of citizens. As the main objective of the rule of law is to protect the freedom of individual citizens from the State's power. The purpose of this research is to answer the question of what constitutional rights are citizens and how they are protected in Indonesia. This research uses a normative juridical approach by examining theories, concepts, legal principles and laws and regulations obtained from legal material sources such as books, articles / writings and other documents, then the data is analyzed so that it will provide conclusions. The results show that constitutional rights are rights that include civil rights, political rights, economic rights, and socio-cultural rights guaranteed by the 1945 Constitution, for their protection efforts through the process of forming laws that reflect the protection and respect for human rights and dignity. and dignity and if there is a law that is detrimental to their rights, they can file a constitutionality review in the Constitutional Court

Computers are very well known and have been widely used by the public. Even with a computer system, this can complete all the work that has been done independently so far manually. With the development of information technology, an information system for cash receipts and disbursements was created bymaking Microsoft Visual Studio 2010 (VB. Net) to obtain information that has been done manually. This financial statement information system can be done using several programming languages including the personal home page of Microsoft Visual Studio 2010 (VB. Net). The ability to process data is very important for the cash receipts and disbursements accounting system in Silimabanua Village, North Nias Regency which is engaged in Government. The accounting system for cash receipts and disbursements in Silimabanua Village currently still uses a manual system such as making financialreports of cash receipts, cash disbursements and general cash books so that it requires changes that help financial administration so that it can complete work effectively and efficiently. That's why the author created a program Microsoft Visual Studio 2010 (VB. Net) which serves to provide informationto the accounting system for cash receipts and disbursements in Silimabanua Village.

Economy is one of the things that have an impact due to Covid-19 pandemic. This has caused not a few people to experience layoffs due to the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic. The solution to this problem by supporting and assisting the affected communities to rebuild. Therefore, the government provides various types of assistance that are presented during this pandemic. The Pekanbaru City Communication, Informatics, Statistics, and Encryption Service has a role in conveying information related to city government, including disseminating information regarding Covid-19 social assistance to public. Information related to social assistance during this pandemic is very much needed for affected communities. Therefore, this study aims to find out how performance of the Pekanbaru City Communication, Informatics, Statistics, and Encoding Office in conveying information related to Covid-19 social assistance and what factors are supporting the performance of the Pekanbaru City Communication, Information, Statistics, and Encryption Service. in conveying information. The theoretical concept used in this research is the performance measurement indicator by Agus Dwiyanto (2006). The research method used is a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach through interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of this study are that the performance of the Pekanbaru City Communication, Informatics, Statistics, and Encoding Office is good and skilled but needs to improve coordination with each OPD so that the delivery of information related to COVID-19 social assistance becomes clearer and the factors that affect the performance of the office are the ability of employees, work motivation, work environment, networking, and coordination.