Suchergebnisse

Australia and Canada have been at the forefront of efforts to operationalize integrated oceans and coastal management. Throughout the 1990s both countries devoted considerable effort to developing strategies to give effect to international ocean management obligations. This key book focuses on principles of marine environmental conservation and management, maritime regulation and enforcement, and regional maritime planning and implementation. With contributions from respected scholars, this informative book collectively assesses the obligations, compliance, implementation and trends in international ocean law, particularly in giving effect to an Oceans Policy, regional maritime planning, international oceans governance, and maritime security. This book will be of interest to all academics involved with maritime studies and international law.

Part I: Scientific context --Ocean acidification : scientific understanding and challenges /Dan Laffoley, John M Baxter, Elizabeth B Jewett, Maureen T Brooks and Nelson A Lagos --Part II: Global law and policy --Implications of the Paris Agreement for action on ocean acidification within the UNFCCC /Ellycia R Harrould-Kolieb --Ocean acidification and multilateral environmental agreements /Naporn Popattanachai and Elizabeth A Kirk --Maritime transport and ocean acidification /Beatriz Martinez Romera --Ocean acidification and a new treaty on marine biodiversity in areas beyond national jurisdiction /Joanna Mossop --Food security, fisheries and ocean acidification : a human rights based approach /Hilal Elver and Nilüfer Oral --Part III: Regional law and policy --Regional seas programs and ocean acidification /Kerry Tetzlaff --Regional fisheries bodies and ocean acidification /Rosemary Rayfuse --Ocean acidification and the Arctic : regional scientific and governance responses /Nadja Steiner and David L VanderZwaag --Southern Ocean acidification and the Antarctic Treaty System /Karen N Scott --Ocean acidification and Pacific Island countries and territories : sounding the alarm on an existential threat /Clement Yow Mulalap --Part IV: National law and policy --Ocean acidification : science, policy and law in Australia /Ellycia R Harrould-Kolieb and Tim Stephens --Brazilian policy and law review on ocean acidification and climate change : achievements and challenges /Maria Helena Fonseca de Souza Rolim and Victor Alencar Mayer Feitosa Ventura --Ocean acidification and China's response /Jiayu Bai and Jiaxin Sui --The battle against ocean acidification in the United States /Sherry P Broder.

This article reviews and compares Canadian and Russian approaches to Arctic fisheries management through a three-part format. First, the complex array of laws and policies applicable to Arctic fisheries is described for each country. How Canada and Russia have addressed international fishery issues is also highlighted, including their participation in the 2018 Central Arctic Ocean Fisheries Agreement. Second, commonalities in fisheries governance approaches are summarized, including national commitments to implement precautionary and ecosystem approaches. Finally, contrasts in Arctic fisheries management are discussed. Major differences include the greater devolution of management responsibilities by Canada to Indigenous communities through land-claim agreements and co-management arrangements and Russia's greater success in formalizing bilateral fisheries management arrangements with its neighbours.