Suchergebnisse

The Laut Tribe on Lipan Island in Selayar District, Lingga Regency in the Riau Islands Province is a remote community that has received guidance from the government but they live below the poverty line. This study aimed to look at the gender relations of the Laut Tribe households in relation to overcoming the poverty problems, using a gender analysis approach. This study used a qualitative methodology with a descriptive approach. The informants of this study are the husbands and wives from Laut Tribe. The data was obtained through interviews, observations, and documentation. The results of this study showed that the women were contributors to the family's economy, which was used to meet their daily needs. Some worked as shrimp peeler laborers and domestic servants, while others followed their husbands to go to sea to sort the catch. These women role was only considered to improve the family's economy because of the patriarchal values constructed in the community. This has an impact on gender relations, in which there is a division of roles in the domestic and public sectors which causes the women to have a double burden and has no effect on the women's bargaining position.

Ukbi.info a page that used to examine the ability of bahasa Indonesia. This page is provided as exercise tool before doing official UKBI test held by Badan Pengembangan Bahasa dan Perbukuan Republik Indonesia. This research is aimed to examine students' ability of Indonesian Department University Andalas in responding bahasa Indonesia principle. Computational method is applied in this reseach that create ukbi.info web including 500 questions of bahasa Indonesia to give responses about the principles or compatible with UU. No. 50 2015 or General Guide of Indonesia Spelling (PUEBI). To know the result of test, each of participants will be given an account based on registered number, then they will observe and answer 25 questions for 25 minutes. In conclusion, the result of research shows that students' ability at Indonesian Department University Andalas are on intermediate/middle rank (rank of high school students) and mediocre (rank of middle school students). This rank is not compatible with standardization of Badan Pengembangan Bahasa dan Perbukuan Republik Indonesia, that is excellent. Therefore, it is highly recommended to Head of Indonesian Department University Andalas to establish standardization for graduated students to reach excellent rank. The establishment of this standardization is organized by socializing ukbi.info page to whole Indonesian Department students University Andalas and target the graduated students to get excellent rank before completing their comprehensive tests.Keywords: students' ability, bahasa Indonesia principle, ukbi.info page

ABSTRACT Agricultural development in Bantaeng directed to create an advanced agriculture and resilient, able to increase the yield and quality of production, increase farmers' income and living standards, expanding business opportunities and employment as well as filling and expanding the market. While the use of external inputs - massive and exaggerated to increase the yield and quality of production. The study aims to determine how the Agribusiness Development Strategy Bonto Tallasa Strawbery in Ulu Ere District of Bantaeng. Informants in this study is the unit of analysis (strawberries agribusiness development activities). The informants in this study were obtained intentionally which amounted to 8 people, 4 farmers, 2 Department of Agriculture (Extension) and 2 merchants suspected of knowing about the strawberry agribusiness development in Bonto Tallasa Ulu Ere District of Bantaeng. The results of this study indicate strawberry agribusiness development strategy are: 1. Improve the quantity to meet market demand. Utilizing existing facilities to develop new technologies. 2. Utilizing the experience of farmers and the potential of nature to improve the quality and quantity of the product in order to gain profit increased or high. 3. To collaborate with the government to obtain quality seeds. 4.Memberikan to improve institutional socialization in the application to overcome pests and diseases. 5. Maintaining quality of fruit to deal with competitiveness. 6. Improving understanding of farmers in processing products to meet safety standards and consumer products industries. 7. Utilizing the experience of farmers to cope with erratic weather changes. 8. Provide training to farmers on cultivation of strawberries products to meet the standards of consumer products and avoid competitiveness. 9. Increase the role of the institution to meet the industry. Keywords : Strategy, Agribusiness Development, Strawberry ABSTRAK Pengembangan pertanian di Kabupaten Bantaeng di arahkan untuk menciptakan pertanian yang maju dan tangguh, mampu meningkatkan hasil dan mutu produksi, meningkatkan pendapatan dan taraf hidup petani, memperluas kesempatan berusaha dan menyediakan lapangan kerja serta mengisi dan memperluas pasar. Sementara ini penggunaan input luar secara besar – besaran dan berlebihan untuk meningkatkan hasil dan mutu produksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana Strategi Pengembangan Agribisnis Strawbery di Desa Bonto Tallasa Kecamatan Ulu Ere Kabupaten Bantaeng. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah unit analisis (kegiatan pengembangan agribisnis strawbery). Adapun informan dalam penelitian ini yang di peroleh secara sengaja yaitu berjumlah 8 orang, 4 orang petani, 2 Dinas Pertanian (Penyuluh) dan 2 orang pedagang yang diduga mengetahui tentang pengembangan agribisnis strawberry di Desa Bonto Tallasa Kecamatan Ulu Ere Kabupaten Bantaeng. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan strategi pengembangan agribisnis strawberry antara lain: 1. Meningkatkan kuantitas untuk memenuhi permintaan pasar. Memanfaatkan sarana yang ada untuk mengembangkan teknologi baru. 2. Memanfaatkan pengalaman petani dan potensi alam untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan kuantitas produk agar mendapatkan laba yang meningkat atau tinggi. 3. Menjalin kerjasama dengan pemerintah untuk memperoleh bibit unggul. 4. Memberikan sosialisasi untuk meningkatkan kelembagaan dalam penerapan untuk menanggulangi hama dan penyakit. 5. Mempertahankan kualitas buah untuk menghadapi daya saing. 6. Meningkatkan pemahaman petani dalam mengolah produk agar mampu memenuhi standar produk konsumen dan industri. 7. Memanfaatkan pengalaman petani untuk mengatasi perubahan cuaca yang tidak menentu. 8. Memberikan pelatihan kepada petani tentang pengolahan produk strawbery untuk memenuhi standar produk konsumen dan menghindari daya saing. 9. Meningkatkan peran lembaga untuk memenuhi industri. Kata kunci : Strategi, Pengembangan Agribisnis, Strawberry.

Telah dilakukan penelitian mengenai analisa kandungan Fe (II) air selokan disekitar TPA II kelurahan karya jaya musi 2 palembang dengan metode spektrofotometri UV-Vis. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui kandungan logam besi pada air lindi disekitar tempat pembuangan akhir menggunakan metode spektrofotometri UV-Vis. Hasil karakterisasi air lindi dengan spektrofotometri UV-Vis menunjukkan kandungan logam besi yang paling tinggi berada pada titik sampel 4 ke 4 sebesar 2.767 mg/I dengan rata-rata kandungan 0.7308 mg/I yang melebihi kadar baku mutu kualitas air sesuai dengan Peraturan pemerintah No.82 tahun 2001 bahwa kadar besi yang diperbolehkan dalam baku mutu kualitas air kelas I sebesar 0.3 mg/I. ; Research has been carried out on the analysis of the content of Fe (II) in sewage water around TPA II in the sub-district of the glorious work of Palembang 2 with a UV-Vis spectrophotometry method. This study was conducted to determine the iron content of leachate water around the final disposal site using the UV-Vis spectrophotometry method. The results of the characterization of leachate with UV-Vis spectrophotometry showed the highest iron metal content at point 4 to 4 at 2.767 mg / I with an average content of 0.7308 mg/I which exceeded the quality standard of water quality in accordance with Government Regulation No.82 of 2001 that the iron content allowed in class I water quality quality standards is 0.3 mg / I.

Consolidation program is expected to solve the problems of land fragmentation and increase the welfare of farmers. This paper described: 1) the concept of farm consolidation, 2) analysis of the implementation of programs based on farm consolidation, and 3) analysis of the determinant factors on the success of the program. The data were obtained by searching for references on: 1) the concept of consolidation in order to obtain relevant concepts which were used to analyze the consolidation program and dynamics of the existing farm; 2) the Governmental consolidation-based program whose implementation was required to be observed and analyzed; 3) analysis of the program that has been implemented to learn factors that affect the success of the program. Based on the search and analysis from forty references, it can be concluded that consolidation program is the incorporation of the individuals involved in farming in focusing towards management of assets in a larger group to achieve higher margins and welfare. Focus of the management asset was addressed in the 8 aspects, namely: 1) Land as the basis of farm-consolidation, 2) Commodities; 3) management of on-farm; 4) Management on off-farm; 5) Vertical management; 6) Horizontal management; 7) environmental management; and 8) Centralized management. The determinant factors on the success of the program were the 6 of the 8 aspects of management indicating that the management aspect is very important in farm-consolidation program. Consolidation program requires actual action during the implementation or operation on what to be done and who is doing what (who does what) to achieve the agreed objectives (blue print) that must be completed with general guidelines, implementation guidelines and technical instructions.Keywords: concept, consolidation, farming, welfare of farmersABSTRAKProgram konsolidasi diharapkan dapat memecahan masalah fragmentasi lahan sekaligus meningkatkan kesejahteraan petani. Makalah ini mengemukakan: 1) konsep konsolidasi usaha tani; 2) menganalisis implementasi program berbasis konsolidasi usaha tani dan 3) Menganalisis faktor-faktor berpengaruh terhadap keberhasilan program. Metode yang digunakan adalah melakukan penelusuran referensi terhadap: 1) Konsep konsolidasi agar diperoleh konsep yang relevan untuk menganalisis program konsolidasi usaha tani serta dinamika yang ada. 2) Program-program pemerintah yang berbasis konsolidasi untuk dicermati dan dianalisis implementasinya. 3) Menganalisis program yang telah diimplementasi untuk dikaji kemudian diintisarikan faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap keberhasilan program. Hasil penelusuran dan analisa yang dilakukan terhadap 40 pustaka disimpulkan bahwa konsolidasi lahan adalah program penggabungan individu yang terlibat dalam usaha tani dalam memfokuskan aset dan manajemen yang dimiliki ke dalam kelompok yang lebih besar untuk mencapai margin dan kesejahteraan lebih tinggi. Fokus aset manajemen ditujukan dalam delapan hal, yaitu 1) lahan sebagai basis konsolidasi; 2) komoditas; 3) menegemen on-farm/hulu; 4) manajemen off-farm/hilir; 5) manajemen vertikal; 6) manajemen horizontal;7) manajemen lingkungan dan 8) manajemen terpusat. Faktor yang memengaruhi keberhasilan program adalah aspek manajemen yang mencapai enam dari delapan aspek yang menunjukkan pentingnya manajemen atau tatalaksana dalam program konsolidasi. Implikasinya, program konsolidasi memerlukan tindakan nyata dalam pelaksanaan atau operasional menyangkut kejelasan apa yang dilakukan dan siapa mengerjakan apa untuk mencapai tujuan yang telah disepakati yang harus dilengkapi dengan pedoman umum, petunjuk pelaksanaan dan petunjuk teknis. Kata kunci: konsep, konsolidasi, usaha tani, kesejahteraan petani

The emergence of the Covid-19 pandemic had a wide impact on various economic sectors, one of the largest sectors being the aviation and tourism sectors. The government has taken a policy of limiting air transportation activities that have an impact on canceled flights. The case that arises is that the canceled tickets are replaced with vouchers, this raises the question of what form of consumer protection is for airline passengers whose tickets are canceled. The method of this research is normative using the approach of laws and regulations from the point of view of the rules in Indonesia and the European Union. From the research conducted by the author, it was found that the consumer protection of airplane passengers has been reduced due to the Covid-19 pandemic.

Changing the Indonesian government's policy on the curriculum occured so quickly. The SMK curriculum is revised every year. Currently, Vocational Schools in Aceh province are already using the 2013 revised 2018 curriculum. However, in its implementation, minority of teachers received the training on socializing the implementation of the 2013 revised 2018 curriculum. Thus, it becomes a problem for the aspect of teacher competence in understanding and implementing the 2013 revised 2018 curriculum. However, the purpose of this study, to find out the implementation of the 2013 revised 2018 SMK curriculum in the learning process in Aceh province. This research uses descriptive quantitative research methods. The research subjects involved 30 teachers on vocational subjects in the province of Aceh. The chosen instrument is a questionnaire. The results showed that 16.67% or as many as 5 respondents responded that the implementation of the 2013 revised 2018 curriculum was partially implemented. Furthermore, a total of 23.33% or 7 respondents stated that the implementation of the curriculum was categorized as mostly implemented, and last, 60% or 18 respondents stated that the implementation curriculum is categorized of fully implemented. It can be concluded that the implementation of the 2013 revised 2018 curriculum in the implementation of learning in Aceh province is in the fully implemented category. This is indicated by the obtained mean value of 50.38 which located in the class interval score (>48.75) with the category fully implemented.

This research aims to investigate and evaluate the implementation of regional property management policies at the Local Financial and Assets Management Office (BPKAD) in Tangerang Selatan City. It was trying to find out the factors which hinder the implementation of regional property management policies, analyze about the obstacles which are faced in improving good governance and analyze the strategies undertaken in the implementation of regional property management policies in order to realize good governance. This research currently uses a descriptive qualitative method with the insider respondents from BPKAD office in Tangerang Selatan City. The collection of data techniques has been done through observation and interviews. The theory from George C Edward III has been used as a reference which stated that there are four things that will affect the implementation of policies, namely communication, resources, disposition and bureaucratic structure. According to the research findings, it is known that the implementation of regional property management policies in Tangerang Selatan City's BPKAD has been going well, but there are still few regulations which have not been fully accomplished. The factors which support the implementation of regional property management policies in Tangerang Selatan City's BPKAD are communication, disposition, bureaucratic structure, resources. Meanwhile, the factors which hinder its implementation are Bureaucratic structure, resources, disposition. In order to overcome these obstacles, the efforts that have been made namely; immediately apply the concept of institutional strengthening, more focus on improving the governance of regional property so that good governance could be realized and strengthened in terms of regulation and preparation from Standard Operating Procedures in the management of property area.

Children as successors to the ideals of the struggle of the nation must always be protected by the existence of their rights, including children who have legal obligations, meaning that the child if possible is not sentenced but is resolved by way of deliberation for consensus and a familial nature commonly referred to as diversion. . Settling this diversion so that children can be held responsible, remove the stamp or stigma attached to the child, and there is no sense of revenge between the perpetrator and the victim. But the obstacle in diversion is a crime committed by a child no more than 7 (seven) years and is not a repetition or recidivist, so the provisions of article 7 paragraph 2 are considered not to provide justice to children who have problems with the law, because the diversion must also ask the victim's agreement. , exceptions to the nature of minor criminal offenses, no victims, and losses suffered not exceeding the local minimum wage. The research method is normative juridical by reviewing literature and legislation relating to the problem under study, and the result is diversion prioritizing the best interests of children as perpetrators and victims in accordance with restorative justice and prioritizing children's rights to get justice in accordance with the protection of rights of childKeywords: children, law, criminal, justice

This study aims to analyze the application of health services in Kasembon and Pujon Districts in Malang Regency based on the catchment area perspective, as well as analyze the challenges of the practice of accessing health services. With the background of service improvement efforts that have been done a lot, but in fact, the accessibility is very difficult or even impossible to change. This study uses a qualitative method with a soft system methodology (SSM) approach. The data processing of the findings is carried out through a comparison of real facts with alternative normative models so that they have the opportunity to generate improvement ideas. The results of the study show that there are still challenges in the form of weak access to health insurance, facilities, and human resources, quality standards of health services, the role of monitoring stakeholders, to patterns of community participation. This then resulted in 3 main points of concern to produce corrective action, namely the evaluation of the health care system, health service practice standards, and the accuracy of the health service program targets. This study recommends a top-down mechanism priority by optimizing the improvement of the quality of health service standards in Kasembon and Pujon by policymakers and bottom-up through a participatory pattern by optimizing local public service agencies (BLUD) through community synergy with various institutions and government at lower levels. for managing access to health services.

This study aims to analyze the application of health services in Kasembon and Pujon Districts in Malang Regency based on the catchment area perspective, as well as analyze the challenges of the practice of accessing health services. With the background of service improvement efforts that have been done a lot, but in fact, the accessibility is very difficult or even impossible to change. This study uses a qualitative method with a soft system methodology (SSM) approach. The data processing of the findings is carried out through a comparison of real facts with alternative normative models so that they have the opportunity to generate improvement ideas. The results of the study show that there are still challenges in the form of weak access to health insurance, facilities, and human resources, quality standards of health services, the role of monitoring stakeholders, to patterns of community participation. This then resulted in 3 main points of concern to produce corrective action, namely the evaluation of the health care system, health service practice standards, and the accuracy of the health service program targets. This study recommends a top-down mechanism priority by optimizing the improvement of the quality of health service standards in Kasembon and Pujon by policymakers and bottom-up through a participatory pattern by optimizing local public service agencies (BLUD) through community synergy with various institutions and government at lower levels. for managing access to health services.

The development of the current village government, especially the villages that are discussed in this study, namely Klambir Lima Kebun village, Hamparan Perak District, Deli Serdang Regency, is good with the village fund budget from the central government which aims to advance the village, the development of Klambir Lima Kebun village is currently inseparable from the support of information technology, almost every village needs information technology to improve services to the community. One example is the existence of an internet program in the village, the internet is currently not only enjoyed by urban people but has reached the village community. The difficulty of access to existing information makes researchers interested in developing a website-based Klambir Lima Kebun village information system with the aim of improving services to the people of Klambir Lima Kebun village, access to information can be obtained easily, village potential, population, area and so on. In making a web-based exam information system using the waterfall method consisting of analysis, design, coding and testing as well as entity relationship diagrams in designing databases. With this website-based information system, it can improve the services of Klambir Lima Kebun village to the community so that information to the community can be accessed easily and accurately. The information system is equipped with a web-based display so that users can adjust the contents in the system such as a web-based information system as a means of information in achieving development in Klambir Lima Kebun Village

Qibla is defined as the building of the Ka'bah or the direction of Muslims in carrying out a worship, especially prayer, so we need a method that can be used as a guide in determining the direction of Qibla in worship. This study aims to determine the accuracy of the Qibla direction of mosques in Tanete Riattang and Tanete Riattang Barat Districts as measured using astronomy (Google Earth), and the study of Islamic law views the measurement of Qibla direction using astronomy. The method used in this study is a qualitative method, namely the method used to process ideas, reviews and views of experts, as well as descriptive qualitative data analysis methods, namely comparing theoretical studies and realities in the field. The results showed that the method of determining the Qibla direction used in this study using the Google Earth software is relatively easy, very accurate and efficient, but people prefer to determine the Qibla direction by using a compass and also by using the sun's shadow which is known to have quite a difference significant (less accurate). Therefore, the involvement and concern of the government, in this case the Ministry of Religion, as well as competent parties in the field of astrology (determination of the Qibla direction) are needed. Qibla is the direction of the Muslims in worship, therefore we must try our best to determine the direction of Qibla as accurately as possible, considering the growing development of intellectual civilization, especially in the field of astronomy. So that in the future uniformity of direction in worship can be achieved.

Penelitian sistem fonologi bahasa Sunda ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bunyi, fonem, dan pola suku kata bahasa Sunda yang terdapat di Desa Sukaraja, Kecamatan Malingping, Kabupaten Lebak, Banten. Metode yang digunakan untuk memperoleh data ialah metode simak dan metode cakap. Selama proses pengumpulan data berlangsung, hasilnya direkam dengan media handphone dan dicatat menggunakan traskripsi fonetik. Metode analisis data yang digunakan untuk menganalisis bunyi bahasa adalah metode padan artikulatoris dan padan translasional. Kemudian data-data tersebut dikelompokkan berdasarkan persamaan dan perbedaan bunyi. Untuk menganalisis fonem bahasa digunakan prosedur analisis pasangan minimal dan distribusi komplementer, sedangkan untuk menganalisis pola suku kata digunakan prosedut fonotaktik. Hasil analisis data disajikan dengan pebyajian formal dan informal. Hasil penelitian terhadap bahasa Sunda di daerah pengamatan, ditemukan adanya tujuh fonem vokal dengan variasinya, seperti: [a~ã], [ɤ̃~ɤ], dan [i~I~ĩ]; enam belas fonem konsonan, seperti /b/, /j/, /c/, dan fonem /k/ dengan variasinya [k~ɂ]; enam fonem difong, seperti /uy/, /ay/, dan /iə/; dua fonem semivokal /w/ dan /y/. Ditemukan pula sembilan belas deret vokal, seperti: /o.e/, /a.a/, dan /u.i/; 34 deret konsonan, seperti: /ŋ.b/, /n.j/, dan /l.b/; dua belas gugus konsonan, seperti /pr/, /kl/, dan /jr/; empat deret konsonan gabungan dari deret dan gugus konsonan, yaitu: /ŋkl/, /ŋkr/, /mpl/, dan /ncl/. Kata dasar dalam bahasa Sunda terdiri atas satu hingga empat suku kata dan pola yang terdapat dalam bahasa Sunda, yaitu: V pada [a.bi], VK pada [əm.be], KV pada [po.toŋ], KVK pada [cak.cak], KKV pada [klu.wih], dan KKVK [aŋ.kluŋ].