Suchergebnisse

We will come to these pages as the important political instrument of the Spanish-American Bienals was transformed into line with other political actions and interests. A broad and complex subject, from which the references that remained in the publications of the time are very limited and scattered, as well as virtually inarticulable if the political and institutional structure from which they derive is not known; we will therefore rely on the documentation in the archives of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the General Archive of Administration and the Archive of the Spanish Agency for International Cooperation (to which the archives of the former Instituto de Cultura Hispanica were transferred) for reconstruction and analysis. ; Peer reviewed ; We will come to these pages as the important political instrument of the Spanish-American Bienals was transformed into line with other political actions and interests. A broad and complex subject, from which the references that remained in the publications of the time are very limited and scattered, as well as virtually inarticulable if the political and institutional structure from which they derive is not known; we will therefore rely on the documentation in the archives of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the General Archive of Administration and the Archive of the Spanish Agency for International Cooperation (to which the archives of the former Instituto de Cultura Hispanica were transferred) for reconstruction and analysis. ; Abordaremos en estas páginas como se transformó el importante instrumento político de las Bienales Hispano-Americanas en consonancia con otras actuaciones e intereses políticos. Un tema amplio y complejo, del que son muy limitadas y dispersas las referencias que quedaron en las publicaciones de la época, además de prácticamente inarticulables si no se conoce la trama política e institucional de la que derivan; por tanto, nos apoyaremos para su reconstrucción y análisis, principalmente, en la documentación existente en el Archivo del Ministerio ...

The present work on the Bank Credicoop Limited Cooperative (BCCL) is part of the Research Project "Impacts of MERCOSUR Regional Integration in the Cooperative Sector". It is carried out at the Institute of Cooperative Studies of the Faculty of Economics of the National University of Plata, in direct liaison with other centres of studies in the continent. The following Case Study seeks to analyse, using concrete experience, the integration processes that the cooperative sector clearly carries out. In particular, this analysis will seek to understand under which conditions such agreements are established and under what terms they are given. The Bank, which is unique in size, makes it possible to observe various processes of effective linkage with the external environment and a specific form of administration and management. Such a monitoring and understanding tool is based on the fact that, through common experience, which has been built up over years of research work, it is possible to obtain diagnostic elements from the comparative sector. Both this process and the selection of the case are determined by the agreement of the universities involved in the project. This work is part of the Research Project "Impacts of MERCOSUR Regional Integration in the Cooperative Sector". Faculty of Economics ; El presente trabajo sobre el Banco Credicoop Cooperativo Limitado (BCCL) se inscribe dentro del Proyecto de Investigación "Impactos de la Integración Regional del MERCOSUR en el Sector Cooperativo". Se realiza en el Instituto de Estudios Cooperativos de la Facultad de Ciencias Económicas de la Universidad Nacional de La Plata, en directa relación con otros Centros de Estudios del continente. En el siguiente Estudio de Caso se busca analizar, por medio de una experiencia concreta, los procesos de integración que el sector cooperativo efectúa en forma manifiesta. Particularmente, en dicho análisis se intentará comprender bajo qué condiciones se establecen dichos acuerdos y en qué términos se dan los mismos. Este Banco, de ...

This article will examine the implications of economic policy associated to the "reciprocity principle" enunciated by Prebisch (1959), through an empirical analysis for the case of the Common Automotive Policy (CAP) held between Argentina and Brazil. In particular, it aims to assess the impact of the CAP on the dynamic and the configuration of the auto parts trade in the bloc, and, in light of these results, examine and discuss the negotiation agenda proposed by the Argentine government in Protocol 40° signed in 2014. ; El presente artículo se propone examinar las implicancias de política económica asociadas al "principio de reciprocidad" enunciado por Prebisch (1959), a través de un análisis empírico para el caso de la Política Automotriz Común (PAC) celebrada entre Argentina y Brasil. En particular, se pretende evaluar cuál ha sido el impacto de la PAC sobre la dinámica y configuración del comercio autopartista del bloque, y –a la luz de dichos resultados– examinar y discutir la agenda de negociación propuesta por el gobierno argentino en el Protocolo 40° suscrito en 2014. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas

Decentralisation has given local government additional means to act in respect of forests while assigning a still significant role to the State. The complex system of governance which is taking shape between the various local players and the forestry sector requires proper adaptation of general concepts to local contexts, the development of fora for exchanges and decision-making at various local government levels. The interaction between those levels of thinking and cooperation should build a "learning system" for forests capable of adjudicating the multiple demands placed on forests. ; La décentralisation donne aux collectivités de nouveaux moyens d'intervention en forêt, tout en conservant un rôle significatif à l'État. La gouvernance complexe en train de s'établir entre les nombreux acteurs des territoires et de la filière nécessite, pour une bonne adaptation de concepts généraux aux contextes locaux, le développement de lieux d'échange et de décision aux divers niveaux du territoire. C'est par interaction entre ces divers niveaux de réflexion et de concertation que pourra se construire un « système apprenant » forestier, à même d'arbitrer entre les multiples demandes faites à la forêt.

3077 3079 51 15 ; S ; [EN] A new colorimetric system for NO(g) detection is described. The detection method is based on the aggregation of modified AuNPs through a Cu(I) catalyzed click reaction promoted by the in situ reduction of Cu(II) by NO We acknowledge the Spanish Government (MAT2009-14564-C04-03 and MAT2012-38429-C04-02) for financial support. A. M. is grateful to the Spanish Government for a fellowship. SCSIE (Universidad de Valencia) is gratefully acknowledged for all the equipment employed. Marti, A.; Costero Nieto, AM.; Gaviña Costero, P.; Parra Álvarez, M. (2015). Selective colorimetric NO(g) detection based on the use of modified gold nanoparticles using click chemistry. Chemical Communications. 51(15):3077-3079. https://doi.org/10.1039/c4cc10149a Nagano, T. (1999). Practical methods for detection of nitric oxide. Luminescence, 14(6), 283-290. doi:10.1002/(sici)1522-7243(199911/12)14:63.0.co;2-g L. J. Ignarro , Nitric Oxide: Biology and Pathobiology, Academic Press, San Diego, 2010 Ma, S., Fang, D.-C., Ning, B., Li, M., He, L., & Gong, B. (2014). The rational design of a highly sensitive and selective fluorogenic probe for detecting nitric oxide. Chem. Commun., 50(49), 6475-6478. doi:10.1039/c4cc01142b Kojima, H., Nakatsubo, N., Kikuchi, K., Kawahara, S., Kirino, Y., Nagoshi, H., … Nagano, T. (1998). Detection and Imaging of Nitric Oxide with Novel Fluorescent Indicators: Diaminofluoresceins. Analytical Chemistry, 70(13), 2446-2453. doi:10.1021/ac9801723 Chen, X., Tian, X., Shin, I., & Yoon, J. (2011). Fluorescent and luminescent probes for detection of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species. Chemical Society Reviews, 40(9), 4783. doi:10.1039/c1cs15037e Beltrán, A., Isabel Burguete, M., Abánades, D. R., Pérez-Sala, D., Luis, S. V., & Galindo, F. (2014). Turn-on fluorescent probes for nitric oxide sensing based on the ortho-hydroxyamino structure showing no interference with dehydroascorbic acid. Chemical Communications, 50(27), 3579. doi:10.1039/c3cc49555h Lv, X., ...

1 3 8 42 ; S ; [EN] Monophasic Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium is one of the most common zoonotic pathogens. Salmonella species reside in a wide variety of hosts, including wild animals. Thus, we report here the genome sequences of 12 monophasic S. Typhimurium strains isolated from healthy wild vultures to gain better insight into their epidemiology and host-pathogen interactions. This work was funded by Generalitat Valenciana (Government of Valencia) and by CEU-UCH (Consolidacion de Indicadores INDI15/16, INDI16/20, and INDI17/25). Marín, C.; D'auria, G.; Martínez-Priego, L.; Marco-Jiménez, F. (2019). Draft Genome Sequences of 12 Monophasic Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica Serotype Typhimurium 1,4,[5], 12:i:- Strains Isolated from Wild Griffon Vultures in Eastern Spain. Microbiology Resource Announcements. 8(42):1-3. https://doi.org/10.1128/MRA.00570-19 Blanco, G. (2018). Supplementary feeding as a source of multiresistantSalmonellain endangered Egyptian vultures. Transboundary and Emerging Diseases, 65(3), 806-816. doi:10.1111/tbed.12806 Krawiec, M., Kuczkowski, M., Kruszewicz, A., & Wieliczko, A. (2015). Prevalence and genetic characteristics of Salmonella in free-living birds in Poland. BMC Veterinary Research, 11(1), 15. doi:10.1186/s12917-015-0332-x Molina-López, R. A., Vidal, A., Obón, E., Martín, M., & Darwich, L. (2015). Multidrug-resistantSalmonella entericaSerovar Typhimurium Monophasic Variant 4,12:i:- Isolated from Asymptomatic Wildlife in a Catalonian Wildlife Rehabilitation Center, Spain. Journal of Wildlife Diseases, 51(3), 759-763. doi:10.7589/2015-01-019 Marin, C., Torres, C., Marco-Jiménez, F., Cerdà-Cuéllar, M., Sevilla, S., Ayats, T., & Vega, S. (2018). Supplementary feeding stations for conservation of vultures could be an important source of monophasic Salmonella typhimurium 1,4,[5],12:i:-. Science of The Total Environment, 636, 449-455. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.04.310 Marin, C., Palomeque, M.-D., Marco-Jiménez, F., & Vega, S. (2014). Wild ...

Summary, this article seeks to analyse the core lines of the developments that Michel Foucault proposes on liberalism and neoliberalism in terms of archaeo-genealogy of the forms of contemporary government and the history of democracy, which will enable him to assert that liberalism and neo-liberalism are the extreme forms of ontosophilosophy and politics. Consequently, the purpose of this article is to give a picture of the categories and tools that Foucault drew up and proposed on these issues and to highlight the potential of these contributions for diagnostic work and interaction with our current situation, while balancing some 'limits' of this analysis. ; Resumen Este artículo pretende analizar las líneas centrales de los desarrollos que Michel Foucault propone sobre el liberalismo y el neoliberalismo en términos de una arqueo-genealogía de las formas del gobierno contemporáneo y de la historia de la gubernamentalidad, lo que le permitirá afirmar que el liberalismo y el neoliberalismo constituyen las formas ontológico-políticas extremas de la gubernamentalidad contemporánea. En consecuencia, este artículo tiene como objetivos dar un cuadro de situación de las categorías y las herramientas que Foucault elaboró y propuso sobre esas problemáticas y destacar la potencialidad de esos aportes para el trabajo de diagnóstico y la interacción con nuestra actualidad, sopesando, al mismo tiempo, algunos "límites" de ese análisis.

Summary: Miguel de Unamuno celebrates the Quijote locality as a statement made by: in their life as Mr Quijote and Sancho. For G.K. Chesterton the radical statement made by the Spanish Government it is the key element of the locality, but not something to be concluded. For Chesterton, the Quijote locura is less than the statement of its own. it is about a forgotten reality, invisible to those who have become accustomed to living in a world that has lost the trial: it is the only thing in a world of localities. Elements of this reading of the Quijote can be found, despite Unamuno, in the life of don Quijote and Sancho; it is Unamuno, more than the Quijote, who claims his own at the expense of reality. ; Resumen: Miguel de Unamuno celebra la locura del Quijote como una afirmación del "yo" en su Vida de don Quijote y Sancho. Para G.K. Chesterton la afirmación radical del "yo" es el elemento fundamental de la locura, pero no algo para ser celebrado. Para Chesterton la locura del Quijote no está tanto en la afirmación de su propio "yo" sino en la afirmación de una realidad olvidada, invisible para quienes se han acostumbrado a vivir en un mundo que ha perdido el juicio: es el único cuerdo en un mundo de locos. Elementos de esta lectura del Quijote pueden encontrarse, a pesar de Unamuno, en la Vida de don Quijote y Sancho; es Unamuno, más que el Quijote, quien afirma su "yo" a costa de la realidad.

Summary The Argentinian federation has a long tradition of interjurisdictional agreements and agreements — a tradition that dates back to the pre-constitutive stage of the Argentinian nation. Such agreements are the result of lengthy and complex negotiation processes between the levels of government involved, and are an important source of Argentinian, national and sub-national constitutional law. The Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation has referred to them as the 'Intrafederal Law', and they have a higher hierarchy than national laws. This particular type of rules has been particularly developed in the field of taxation, on which this work will focus. The intergovernmental relations giving rise to this special branch of public law operate within a certain institutional framework, with certain pre-established rules and criteria, but not always in a clear or precise manner. With the 1994 reform, the National Constituent set an important set of genuine constitutional standards that should govern nation-provincial vertical fiscal relations in the future. The aim of this work is to carry out an analysis of intra-Union tax law and its meaning in the Argentinian federation, with a view to identifying and analysing the new standards governing intergovernmental tax relations. ; Resumen La federación argentina tiene una larga tradición en materia de pactos y acuerdos interjurisdiccionales -tradición que se remonta incluso a la etapa preconstituyente de la nación argentina-. Tales acuerdos son el resultado de largos y complejos procesos de negociaciones entre los niveles de gobierno implicados, y constituyen una fuente importante del derecho constitucional argentino, nacional y subacional. La Corte Suprema de Justicia de la Nación los he denominado "derecho intrafederal", y los mismos tienen una jerarquía superior a las leyes nacionales. Este particular tipo de normas ha tenido especial desarrollo en materia fiscal, aspecto sobre el que se centrará el presente trabajo. Las relaciones intergubernamentales que dan origen ...

The article questions the relationship with the economic crisis and work from the point of view of sociology and political science. ; L'article questionne, sous l'angle de la sociologie et de la science politique, le rapport à la crise économique et au travail.

RESUMEN. Objective/context: in the camp model, Gerald Cohen proposes two principles that would be desirable in socialism: a fundamental principle of equal opportunities and a Community principle. Against this model, the liberal objection condemns monism in the targets; the objection to the reasoning argues that self-interest prevails over disinterested reciprocity practices; and the anary-capitalist objection denounces a false comparison and an idealisation of human nature. This article seeks to refute the three objections by arguing: (a) that monism in targets is not such, since the principles are not targets and, moreover, allow for a wide space for self-realisation; (b) that the self-interested expectation of reciprocity is not a prerequisite for joining the camp and that non-instrumental reciprocity is an insurance mechanism within the framework of the Community principle; and (c) that the cohenian model does not presuppose morally perfect people — as it anticipates regrettable and risky elections — nor does it commit the failure to compare ideal socialism with real capitalism. Methodology: an analytical reasoning is developed, in tone with standards of contemporary post-rawlsiana political theory. Conclusions: the camp model does not result in monism in the targets, or in characterisation errors regarding the motivations or utopism of morally perfect subjects. Originality: defending the Cohenian model against these three objections renews its robustness and makes it possible to treat it as an attempt to reconcile the equalitarianism of fate with fraternal or relational equalitarianism. ; RESUMEN. Objetivo/contexto: en el modelo de campamento, Gerald Cohen propone dos principios que serían deseables en el socialismo: un principio de igualdad radical de oportunidades y un principio comunitario. Contra este modelo, la objeción liberal condena el monismo en las metas; la objeción sobre las motivaciones sostiene que el autointerés prevalece por sobre prácticas de reciprocidad desinteresadas; y la objeción ...

Summary This article addresses the phenomenon of privatisation of institutions that coordinate and regulate production and distribution relationships between social and economic actors. By doing a limited exercise of history and political theory, the text aims to contribute to the analysis of private ownership of common resources. The methodology used consists of analysis of historical sources and socio-political reflection. The conclusions reinforce the argument put forward by the democratic republican political economy that the neoliberal capitalist economy would be the last step in the process of private ownership of collective ownership. ; Resumen El presente artículo aborda el fenómeno de la privatización de las instituciones que coordinan y regulan las relaciones de producción y distribución entre agentes sociales y económicos. Haciendo un ejercicio acotado de historia y teoría política, el texto tiene por objetivo contribuir al análisis de la apropiación privada de recursos comunes. La metodología utilizada consiste en el análisis de fuentes históricas y la reflexión sociopolítica. Las conclusiones refuerzan el argumento esgrimido por la economía política republicana democrática que sostiene que la economía capitalista neoliberal sería la última etapa del proceso de apropiación privada de la propiedad colectiva.

RESUMEN: The use of information technologies (Tics) in today's world means that businesses are innovating. This is why what is known as electronic invoicing arises today, which was implemented by the Secretary of Finance and Public Credit, which came into force in 2004, leaving the use of traditional invoicing aside in order to have better control. Similarly with the tax administration service, electronic invoicing helps us as a tool that is more efficient for the collection of the SAT, as well as preventing fraud, such as the purchase of invoices, this helps companies to improve their productivity and have better controls and to obtain their costs for this. It has been used to make it easier for us to carry out an electronic invoice. This has led to the avoidance of fraud, such as the purchase of invoices, which helps businesses to improve their productivity and to have better controls, and to obtain their costs for electronic invoicing. ; RESUMEN: El uso de las tecnologías de la información (Tics) en el mundo actual hace que las empresas se estén innovando, es por ello que hoy nace lo que se conoce como facturación electrónica la cual fue implementada por la Secretaria De Hacienda y Crédito Público , misma que entró en vigor en el año 2004 dejando atrás el uso de la facturación tradicional para poder tener un mejor control, y de igual forma con el servicio de administración tributaria, la factura electrónica nos ayuda como una herramienta que para efectos de recaudación del SAT sea más eficiente, además de que se evita el fraude, como la compra de facturas, esto ayuda para que las empresas mejoren su productividad y puedan tener mejores controles así como disminuir sus gastos para ello se ha llevado a cabo una investigación documental recabando información de diferentes fuentes para así obtener un entendimiento del impacto que tuvo la facturación electrónica en las empresas.

Summary: The analysis of social mobilisations in Chile has focused mainly on the rationalities, strategies and objectives of the protests. Although emerging, studies on performativities and protest bodies are still marginal. This article focuses on this, through a study of the feminist march of 8M and that of the first of May, classified and combative in 2019 in Santiago, Chile. Using an ethnographic approach, we focus on bodies, aesthetics and materialities deployed to observe the formances of the mobilisations, taking into account the complexity of the communication processes at stake in these instances. We argue that, while discourse is expressed heterogeneously in the corps, in terms of staff and politics, in demonstrations of a collective and centralised nature, this is expressed by canvas borne by homogenous bodies, demonstrating the emergence of the collective about personal experiences. ; Resumen: El análisis de las movilizaciones sociales en Chile ha girado principalmente en torno a las racionalidades, estrategias y objetivos de las protestas. Aunque emergentes, los estudios sobre performatividades y cuerpos de protesta son aún marginales. Este artículo se centra en ello, mediante un estudio de la marcha feminista del 8M y la del primero de mayo clasista y combativo de 2019 en Santiago, Chile. A través de un enfoque etnográfico, nos centramos en cuerpos, estéticas y materialidades desplegadas, para observar las performances de las movilizaciones, dando cuenta de la complejidad de los procesos comunicativos que se ponen en juego en estas instancias. Argumentamos que, mientras en las manifestaciones de carácter experiencial y descentrada, el discurso se expresa heterogéneamente en los cuerpos, articulando lo personal y lo político, en las manifestaciones de carácter colectivista y centralizada, éste se expresa mediante lienzos soportados por corporalidades homogéneas, demostrando la emergencia de lo colectivo por sobre las experiencias personales.

Alberto Fernández was elected President of the Argentine Republic after the elections on 27 October this year, reaching victory through the Fernández-Fernández formula, built with former President Cristina Fernández de Kirchner. Having been elected, the first visit outside Alberto Fernández was to Mexico, demonstrating a rapprochement with the AMLO government, the leader Andrés Manuel López Obrador. A Fernández receives it from a world of tensions and reconfigurations, a muted region and a weakened and financially constrained Argentina. Relations between the next president and his main trading partner, Brazil — under the leadership of Jair Bolsonar- have already been delineated as tense. The relationship with Brazil is necessary. Not only because it is our first trading partner — without us being the suyoand a main destination for our manufactured products, but also because we share common spaces for integration, mainly Mercosur. However, the relationship between the two officials is characterised by poor interpersonal relations. Both had their climates, even when Bolsonaro declared publicly, following Fernández's victory, that 'Argentina chose bad' and did not want to congratulate it. Defining a foreign policy strategy that would enable Fernández to counterbalance the strained but necessary relationship with Brazil, creating a strong alternative link that would provide political support against the bad terms with our neighbour, will be essential in this context. In turn, a similar strategy was implemented by the first kirchnerism, led by Nestror Kirchner, who then approached the President of Mexico, Vicente Fox. Analysing this foreign policy episode makes it possible to identify certain parallels with the current situation, which contribute to the interpretation of the approach to Mexico as a counterweight to Brazil. Institute for International Relations ; Alberto Fernández fue elegido Presidente de la República Argentina tras los comicios del 27 de octubre del corriente año, alcanzando la victoria a través de ...